{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886449037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-018-0077-0","title":"Evolution of threats in the global risk network","display_name":"Evolution of threats in the global risk network","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886449037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-018-0077-0","mag":"2886449037","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30839829","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6214318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-018-0077-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-018-0077-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-018-0077-0","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1007/s41109-018-0077-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1007/s41109-018-0077-0","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046013647","display_name":"Xiang Jie Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-6666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-6666"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Network Science and Technology Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180 NY USA","2Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180 NY USA","Network Science and Technology Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Network Science and Technology Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180 NY USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180 NY USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Science and Technology Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067465496","display_name":"Alaa Moussawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2618-634X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2618-634X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaa Moussawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Network Science and Technology Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180 NY USA","3Department of Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180 NY USA","Network Science and Technology Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Network Science and Technology Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180 NY USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Department of Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180 NY USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Science and Technology Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014605473","display_name":"G. Korniss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6816-6458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6816-6458"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyorgy Korniss","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Network Science and Technology Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180 NY USA","3Department of Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180 NY USA","Network Science and Technology Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Network Science and Technology Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180 NY USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Department of Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180 NY USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Science and Technology Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004745888","display_name":"Boleslaw Karol Szymanski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-6743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-6743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boleslaw K. Szymanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Network Science and Technology Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180 NY USA","2Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180 NY USA","Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-6743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Network Science and Technology Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180 NY USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180 NY USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 Eighth Street, Troy, 12180, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004745888"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"fwci":0.7977,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64864645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-evolution","display_name":"risk evolution","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-vulnerability","display_name":"network vulnerability","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contagion-risk","display_name":"risk contagion","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-failures","display_name":"supply chain failures","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"pandemic","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberattacks","display_name":"cyberattacks","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-economy","display_name":"global economy","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55282118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252683","display_name":"Snapshot (computer storage)","level":2,"score":0.6168646216392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123138037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570871","display_name":"Global network","level":2,"score":0.5326380729675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49288129806518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.48194074630737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.4477701485157013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.43264666199684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41829633712768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017438360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11188","display_name":"Global population","level":3,"score":0.41230738162994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39195358753204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38290461897850037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.24541372060775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12162426114082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-018-0077-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-018-0077-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-018-0077-0","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1007/s41109-018-0077-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5176780","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6214318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:30839829","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30839829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied network science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6214318","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6214318/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Appl Netw Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1809.08523","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1809.08523","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.08523","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f6ad0d050fc04aab9ce2a00e05651557","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f6ad0d050fc04aab9ce2a00e05651557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-24 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1809.08523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.08523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.08523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-018-0077-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-018-0077-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-018-0077-0","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1007/s41109-018-0077-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1185067389","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-16-1-0524","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2702160934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Cooperative Agreement Number W911NF-09-2-0053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3952058003","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF- 09-2-0053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5067039760","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-16-1-0524","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5176188519","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Cooperative Agreement Number W911NF-09-2-0053 (the","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5259331294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6541015203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HDTRA1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332186","funder_display_name":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G657448715","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-16-1-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6689694136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Cooperative Agreement Number W911NF-09-2-0053 (the Network Science CTA)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7452299184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7481490646","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HDTRA1-09-1-0049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332186","funder_display_name":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G948678646","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-09-2-0053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332186","display_name":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/04tz64554"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2886449037.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2886449037.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533682228","https://openalex.org/W1878853999","https://openalex.org/W2037102228","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2052828895","https://openalex.org/W2106253517","https://openalex.org/W2113604219","https://openalex.org/W2117899923","https://openalex.org/W2119851834","https://openalex.org/W2129231125","https://openalex.org/W2138509363","https://openalex.org/W2139743733","https://openalex.org/W2531573781","https://openalex.org/W2572369162","https://openalex.org/W2626021601","https://openalex.org/W2679193193","https://openalex.org/W2766666923","https://openalex.org/W2989448192","https://openalex.org/W3103849948","https://openalex.org/W3124498556","https://openalex.org/W4230538848","https://openalex.org/W4388322985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766666923","https://openalex.org/W3103849948","https://openalex.org/W2316385636","https://openalex.org/W4407734110","https://openalex.org/W1991433139","https://openalex.org/W4319022295","https://openalex.org/W3206223910","https://openalex.org/W2621044841","https://openalex.org/W2003435376","https://openalex.org/W7202186159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"a":[1,49,53,111,171],"steadily":[2],"growing":[3],"population":[4],"and":[5,17,24,40,98],"rapid":[6],"advancements":[7],"in":[8,15,48,160,173,188],"technology,":[9],"the":[10,45,57,73,83,92,95,119,122,134,142,145,149,161,165,177,182,193],"global":[11,22,32,60,74,96,123],"economy":[12,75,97],"is":[13,63,76],"increasing":[14],"size":[16],"complexity.":[18],"This":[19],"growth":[20],"exacerbates":[21],"vulnerabilities":[23,62],"may":[25],"lead":[26],"to":[27,78,104,117,129],"unforeseen":[28],"consequences":[29],"such":[30,79],"as":[31],"pandemics":[33],"fueled":[34],"by":[35,44,181,196],"air":[36],"travel,":[37],"cyberspace":[38],"attacks,":[39],"cascading":[41],"failures":[42],"caused":[43],"weakest":[46],"link":[47],"supply":[50],"chain.":[51],"Hence,":[52],"quantitative":[54,208],"understanding":[55],"of":[56,72,94,121,136,144,152],"mechanisms":[58],"driving":[59],"network":[61,146],"urgently":[64],"needed.":[65],"Developing":[66],"methods":[67],"for":[68],"efficiently":[69],"monitoring":[70],"evolution":[71,135,143],"essential":[77],"understanding.":[80],"Each":[81],"year":[82],"World":[84],"Economic":[85],"Forum":[86],"publishes":[87],"an":[88],"authoritative":[89],"report":[90],"on":[91,199],"state":[93,151],"identifies":[99],"risks":[100,153,166],"that":[101],"are":[102,127,204],"likely":[103],"be":[105,158],"active,":[106],"impactful":[107],"or":[108,210],"contagious.":[109],"Using":[110],"Cascading":[112],"Alternating":[113],"Renewal":[114],"Process":[115],"approach":[116],"model":[118],"dynamics":[120],"risk":[124,198],"network,":[125],"we":[126,147],"able":[128],"answer":[130],"critical":[131],"questions":[132],"regarding":[133],"this":[137,175],"network.":[138],"To":[139],"fully":[140],"trace":[141],"analyze":[148],"asymptotic":[150],"(risk":[154],"levels":[155],"which":[156],"would":[157],"reached":[159],"long":[162],"term":[163],"if":[164],"were":[167],"left":[168],"unabated)":[169],"given":[170],"snapshot":[172],"time;":[174],"elucidates":[176],"various":[178],"challenges":[179],"faced":[180],"world":[183],"community":[184],"at":[185],"each":[186,197],"point":[187],"time.":[189],"We":[190],"also":[191],"investigate":[192],"influence":[194],"exerted":[195],"others.":[200],"Results":[201],"presented":[202],"here":[203],"obtained":[205],"through":[206],"either":[207],"analysis":[209],"computational":[211],"simulations.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}