{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2885848232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3278532.3278555","title":"Where The Light Gets In","display_name":"Where The Light Gets In","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2885848232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3278532.3278555","mag":"2885848232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3278532.3278555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3278532.3278555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3278532.3278555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087996","display_name":"ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference 2018","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041528021","display_name":"Tarun Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-8253","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-8253"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarun Kumar Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007679386","display_name":"Akshat Sinha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8105-656X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8105-656X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akshat Sinha","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067890625","display_name":"Devashish Gosain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1026-8332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1026-8332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devashish Gosain","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Piyush Kumar Sharma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piyush Kumar Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079016401","display_name":"Sambuddho Chakravarty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0955-3378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0955-3378"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sambuddho Chakravarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5416,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92981917,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"252","last_page":"264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13983","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Information Systems","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-censorship","display_name":"internet censorship","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleboxes","display_name":"middleboxes","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/website-blocking","display_name":"website blocking","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-measurement","display_name":"network measurement","score":0.4309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52930066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543","display_name":"Censorship","level":2,"score":0.9512225389480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.69342041015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6527059078216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6350655555725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5095012784004211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9061790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191211","display_name":"Cosmic censorship hypothesis","level":3,"score":0.46666425466537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4325104355812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4156871438026428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.39809930324554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22166448831558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14506450295448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1251966953277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09880492091178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09745615720748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201721","display_name":"Gravitational singularity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3278532.3278555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3278532.3278555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3278532.3278555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087996","display_name":"ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference 2018","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522559342","https://openalex.org/W1899760619","https://openalex.org/W1984642525","https://openalex.org/W1994795387","https://openalex.org/W2002750453","https://openalex.org/W2005625871","https://openalex.org/W2039220566","https://openalex.org/W2039844768","https://openalex.org/W2053816477","https://openalex.org/W2069023181","https://openalex.org/W2094479107","https://openalex.org/W2111695118","https://openalex.org/W2126053700","https://openalex.org/W2131855731","https://openalex.org/W2146674842","https://openalex.org/W2153156723","https://openalex.org/W2167994609","https://openalex.org/W2186594794","https://openalex.org/W2201189541","https://openalex.org/W2215638509","https://openalex.org/W2299126701","https://openalex.org/W2346063447","https://openalex.org/W2400899155","https://openalex.org/W2402831641","https://openalex.org/W2408164229","https://openalex.org/W2706122055","https://openalex.org/W2739927905","https://openalex.org/W2752613134","https://openalex.org/W2752969874","https://openalex.org/W2753333424","https://openalex.org/W2768818512","https://openalex.org/W2768945008","https://openalex.org/W2964168742","https://openalex.org/W2964211885","https://openalex.org/W4243774931","https://openalex.org/W4249490932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2951077744","https://openalex.org/W2994815752","https://openalex.org/W2964211885","https://openalex.org/W7103146519","https://openalex.org/W7131254748","https://openalex.org/W2583374575","https://openalex.org/W7096594186","https://openalex.org/W2554901227","https://openalex.org/W2961732833","https://openalex.org/W4281806793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work":[2],"we":[3,39,74,141],"present":[4],"a":[5,17,124],"detailed":[6],"study":[7,63],"of":[8,19,83,103,109,112,149],"the":[9,64,81,99,118,128,143],"Internet":[10],"censorship":[11,29,43,61,104,134],"mechanism":[12,66],"in":[13,107,138,146,195],"India.":[14],"We":[15,51,93,163,188],"consolidated":[16],"list":[18],"potentially":[20],"blocked":[21,193],"websites":[22,194],"from":[23],"various":[24,54],"public":[25],"sources":[26],"to":[27,58,79,190],"assess":[28,60],"mechanisms":[30],"used":[31,67],"by":[32,68,90,97,167],"nine":[33],"major":[34],"ISPs.":[35,70],"To":[36],"begin":[37],"with,":[38],"demonstrate":[40],"that":[41,174],"existing":[42],"detection":[44],"tools":[45,181],"like":[46],"OONI":[47],"are":[48],"grossly":[49],"inaccurate.":[50],"thus":[52],"developed":[53],"techniques":[55],"and":[56,62,101,115,185],"heuristics":[57],"correctly":[59],"underlying":[65],"these":[69],"At":[71],"every":[72],"step":[73],"corroborated":[75],"our":[76,84,95,150,165,169],"finding":[77],"manually":[78],"test":[80],"efficacy":[82],"approach,":[85],"an":[86],"exercise":[87],"largely":[88],"ignored":[89],"several":[91],"others.":[92],"fortify":[94],"findings":[96],"adjudging":[98],"coverage":[100],"consistency":[102],"infrastructure,":[105],"broadly":[106],"terms":[108],"average":[110],"number":[111],"network":[113,140],"paths":[114],"requested":[116],"domains":[117],"infrastructure":[119],"censors.":[120],"Our":[121],"results":[122],"indicate":[123],"clear":[125],"disparity":[126],"among":[127],"ISPs,":[129],"on":[130,178],"how":[131],"they":[132],"install":[133],"infrastructure.":[135],"For":[136],"instance,":[137],"Idea":[139],"observed":[142],"censorious":[144],"middleboxes":[145],"over":[147],"90%":[148],"tested":[151],"intra-AS":[152],"paths,":[153],"whereas":[154],"for":[155],"Vodafone,":[156],"it":[157],"is":[158],"as":[159,161],"low":[160],"2.5%.":[162],"conclude":[164],"research":[166],"devising":[168],"own":[170],"novel":[171],"anti-censorship":[172],"strategies,":[173],"does":[175],"not":[176],"depend":[177],"third":[179],"party":[180],"(like":[182],"proxies,":[183],"Tor":[184],"VPNs":[186],"etc.).":[187],"managed":[189],"access":[191],"all":[192,196],"ISPs":[197],"under":[198],"test.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}
