{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2885788917","doi":null,"title":"In defense of provisory methodological naturalism","display_name":"In defense of provisory methodological naturalism","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2885788917","mag":"2885788917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:8227","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/8227/2/Eck18PhD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/8227/2/Eck18PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/8227/2/Eck18PhD.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075140960","display_name":"Eric Christopher Eck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric Christopher Eck","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075140960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.3296000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.3296000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.21230000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.15309999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methodological-naturalism","display_name":"methodological naturalism","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limits-of-science","display_name":"limits of science","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-method","display_name":"scientific method","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"philosophy of science","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalism","display_name":"naturalism","score":0.3269999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43236755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56000","display_name":"Naturalism","level":2,"score":0.9650019407272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193235544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7991","display_name":"Natural science","level":2,"score":0.7106534242630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7051191926002502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.6169326305389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.610880434513092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.47120946645736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2262776494026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.10228568315505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:8227","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/8227/2/Eck18PhD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/8227/2/Eck18PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2885788917","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/8227/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:8227","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/8227/2/Eck18PhD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/8227/2/Eck18PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2885788917.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2885788917.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12141422","https://openalex.org/W55619844","https://openalex.org/W120059076","https://openalex.org/W134043486","https://openalex.org/W138647784","https://openalex.org/W563889632","https://openalex.org/W564284844","https://openalex.org/W564286767","https://openalex.org/W571869154","https://openalex.org/W606132749","https://openalex.org/W632299488","https://openalex.org/W891373045","https://openalex.org/W1484445458","https://openalex.org/W1486524635","https://openalex.org/W1498683056","https://openalex.org/W1501590388","https://openalex.org/W1509643880","https://openalex.org/W1528908714","https://openalex.org/W1535451592","https://openalex.org/W1582174699","https://openalex.org/W1584053331","https://openalex.org/W1584729864","https://openalex.org/W1591422284","https://openalex.org/W1592658639","https://openalex.org/W1751175273","https://openalex.org/W1886337750","https://openalex.org/W1966017059","https://openalex.org/W1968884770","https://openalex.org/W1971071140","https://openalex.org/W1973273732","https://openalex.org/W1973287688","https://openalex.org/W1978225083","https://openalex.org/W1983870751","https://openalex.org/W1994858941","https://openalex.org/W2017931359","https://openalex.org/W2022834953","https://openalex.org/W2042549869","https://openalex.org/W2047903837","https://openalex.org/W2049224564","https://openalex.org/W2055115441","https://openalex.org/W2056127851","https://openalex.org/W2062871888","https://openalex.org/W2063220222","https://openalex.org/W2064296240","https://openalex.org/W2070964248","https://openalex.org/W2090475431","https://openalex.org/W2092199987","https://openalex.org/W2104260386","https://openalex.org/W2106525269","https://openalex.org/W2117445582","https://openalex.org/W2121410002","https://openalex.org/W2129443530","https://openalex.org/W2130907727","https://openalex.org/W2140849462","https://openalex.org/W2145595162","https://openalex.org/W2160394011","https://openalex.org/W2161139616","https://openalex.org/W2168425376","https://openalex.org/W2183891037","https://openalex.org/W2260597431","https://openalex.org/W2313105924","https://openalex.org/W2329617105","https://openalex.org/W2412201159","https://openalex.org/W2477013672","https://openalex.org/W2483629743","https://openalex.org/W2491128055","https://openalex.org/W2497838971","https://openalex.org/W2498897753","https://openalex.org/W2603384067","https://openalex.org/W3122649886","https://openalex.org/W4221046041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2470888589","https://openalex.org/W1972071825","https://openalex.org/W2584678721","https://openalex.org/W2036774950","https://openalex.org/W2094635236","https://openalex.org/W2901785073","https://openalex.org/W2506697625","https://openalex.org/W2974436722","https://openalex.org/W4392285958","https://openalex.org/W3114106191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Methodological":[0,85],"naturalists":[1,100],"generally":[2],"believe":[3,101],"that":[4,28,59,89,104],"science":[5,29,90,105,121],"is":[6,27,30,63,110],"the":[7,14,41,52,61,65,102],"best":[8],"and":[9,18,112],"only":[10,34,106],"method":[11],"for":[12,40],"discovering":[13],"properties":[15],"of":[16,24,43,67,80],"reality":[17],"what":[19],"exists.":[20],"A":[21],"central":[22],"tenet":[23],"methodological":[25,99],"naturalism":[26,81],"limited":[31],"to":[32,114,125],"evaluating":[33,60],"natural":[35,108],"things.":[36],"Science":[37],"cannot":[38],"allow":[39],"possibility":[42],"supernatural":[44,62,96,118],"objects":[45,119],"because":[46],"doing":[47],"so":[48],"would":[49,122],"irreparably":[50],"damage":[51],"scientific":[53],"method.":[54],"Or,":[55],"it":[56],"may":[57],"be":[58,123],"beyond":[64],"capabilities":[66],"science.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"thesis,":[71],"I":[72,76],"challenge":[73],"these":[74],"assumptions.":[75],"defend":[77],"a":[78],"form":[79],"known":[82],"as":[83],"Provisory":[84,98],"Naturalism":[86],"which":[87],"holds":[88],"can,":[91],"at":[92],"least":[93],"theoretically,":[94],"evaluate":[95],"claims.":[97],"notion":[103],"evaluates":[107],"things":[109],"provisional":[111],"subject":[113],"being":[115],"overruled.":[116],"Should":[117],"exist,":[120],"able":[124],"observe":[126],"them":[127],".":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}