{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2885741249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22059/ijms.2018.250284.672980","title":"Barriers to Commercialization of Research Findings in Humanities in Iran","display_name":"Barriers to Commercialization of Research Findings in Humanities in Iran","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2885741249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22059/ijms.2018.250284.672980","mag":"2885741249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2885741249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22059/ijms.2018.250284.672980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijms.ut.ac.ir/article_66637_86d59c059484f5232e9ec6de13970ffc.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764958490","display_name":"Iranian journal of management studies","issn_l":"2008-7055","issn":["2008-7055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319131","host_organization_name":"University of Tehran","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319131"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Tehran"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Iranian journal of management studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijms.ut.ac.ir/article_66637_86d59c059484f5232e9ec6de13970ffc.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021702695","display_name":"Leila Namdarian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1411-6368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1411-6368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738136","display_name":"Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xexfj57","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738136"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leila Namdarian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Policy Research Group, Information and Society Research Department, Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc), Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1411-6368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Policy Research Group, Information and Society Research Department, Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050639177","display_name":"Ali Naimi-Sadigh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9216-7232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9216-7232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738136","display_name":"Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xexfj57","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738136"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Naimi-Sadigh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Business Research Group, Information Technology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc), Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Business Research Group, Information Technology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738136"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72537517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"487","last_page":"518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.7925000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.7925000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.0689999982714653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.020500000566244125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-commercialization","display_name":"commercialization of research","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities-research","display_name":"humanities research","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization-barriers","display_name":"commercialization barriers","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-economy","display_name":"knowledge economy","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-policy","display_name":"science policy","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-funding","display_name":"research funding","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-infrastructure","display_name":"research infrastructure","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-technology","display_name":"soft technology","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iran","display_name":"Iran","score":0.40299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.9629334807395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.6089815497398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5294064283370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24351657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026962","display_name":"Digital humanities","level":2,"score":0.4747755229473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4698580503463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.41776108741760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40726158022880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.4036318361759186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2836335301399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.241123765707016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.21244367957115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09486338496208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2885741249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22059/ijms.2018.250284.672980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijms.ut.ac.ir/article_66637_86d59c059484f5232e9ec6de13970ffc.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764958490","display_name":"Iranian journal of management studies","issn_l":"2008-7055","issn":["2008-7055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319131","host_organization_name":"University of Tehran","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319131"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Tehran"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Iranian journal of management studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2885741249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22059/ijms.2018.250284.672980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijms.ut.ac.ir/article_66637_86d59c059484f5232e9ec6de13970ffc.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764958490","display_name":"Iranian journal of management studies","issn_l":"2008-7055","issn":["2008-7055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319131","host_organization_name":"University of Tehran","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319131"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Tehran"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Iranian journal of management studies","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555007640","https://openalex.org/W1573061253","https://openalex.org/W1963879048","https://openalex.org/W2003370331","https://openalex.org/W2009791910","https://openalex.org/W2019569417","https://openalex.org/W2019793959","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2034922307","https://openalex.org/W2035832247","https://openalex.org/W2039906750","https://openalex.org/W2039934247","https://openalex.org/W2043504969","https://openalex.org/W2088643713","https://openalex.org/W2100359818","https://openalex.org/W2110753760","https://openalex.org/W2120650192","https://openalex.org/W2159456265","https://openalex.org/W2161126927","https://openalex.org/W2168909631","https://openalex.org/W2373117261","https://openalex.org/W2516024362","https://openalex.org/W2617381895","https://openalex.org/W2806483187","https://openalex.org/W2905821330","https://openalex.org/W2951283737","https://openalex.org/W3006405313","https://openalex.org/W3122014499","https://openalex.org/W3125283871","https://openalex.org/W4301878355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200089055","https://openalex.org/W6893257018","https://openalex.org/W6893099339","https://openalex.org/W2773293274","https://openalex.org/W2806483187","https://openalex.org/W3204225461","https://openalex.org/W3094166174","https://openalex.org/W3184767625","https://openalex.org/W3134592032","https://openalex.org/W6888803400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"the":[1,4,8,14,21,30,62,70,96,117,126,129,149,158,160,183],"changes":[2],"in":[3,77,92,116,154],"dominant":[5],"economic":[6],"models,":[7],"emergence":[9],"of":[10,16,32,45,74,128,131,174,178,182],"knowledge-based":[11],"economy":[12],"and":[13,23,55,68,83,107,134,180],"lack":[15],"research":[17,24,33,75,111,152],"budgets":[18],"have":[19,47],"caused":[20],"academic":[22],"centers":[25],"to":[26,29,41,66,72,102,110,124,143,151,157,166],"pay":[27],"attention":[28],"commercialization":[31,73,112,153],"findings.":[34],"Although,":[35],"there":[36],"exist":[37],"some":[38],"studies":[39,100],"pertaining":[40],"this":[42,60,103],"topic,":[43],"most":[44,161],"them":[46],"dealt":[48],"with":[49],"natural":[50],"sciences":[51],"rather":[52],"than":[53],"humanities":[54,78],"soft":[56],"technology.":[57],"To":[58],"bridge":[59],"gap,":[61],"current":[63],"study":[64,88],"tries":[65],"identify":[67,135],"overcome":[69],"barriers":[71,109,150,163],"findings":[76],"using":[79],"a":[80,145],"contextual":[81],"theory":[82,140],"an":[84],"interpretive":[85],"approach.":[86],"The":[87],"uses":[89],"qualitative":[90],"methods":[91],"three":[93],"steps.":[94],"In":[95],"first":[97],"step,":[98,119],"previous":[99],"related":[101,165],"topic":[104],"are":[105,113,164],"scrutinized":[106],"several":[108],"extracted.":[114],"Then,":[115],"second":[118],"Delphi":[120],"method":[121],"is":[122,141],"utilized":[123],"examine":[125],"extent":[127],"influence":[130],"each":[132],"barrier":[133],"more":[136],"items.":[137],"Finally,":[138],"grounded":[139],"used":[142],"present":[144],"conceptual":[146],"framework":[147],"for":[148],"humanities.":[155],"According":[156],"findings,":[159],"important":[162],"policymaking,":[167],"legal":[168],"rights,":[169],"resources,":[170],"infrastructure,":[171],"intrinsic":[172],"value":[173],"humanities,":[175,179],"technological":[176],"nature":[177],"behavior":[181],"actors.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}