{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2885508358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041131","title":"From Chicago to China and India: Studying the City in the Twenty-First Century","display_name":"From Chicago to China and India: Studying the City in the Twenty-First Century","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2885508358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041131","mag":"2885508358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041131","pdf_url":"https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61274580","display_name":"Annual Review of Sociology","issn_l":"0360-0572","issn":["0360-0572","1545-2115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041131","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101401946","display_name":"Xuefei Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3187-2226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3187-2226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuefei Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Global Urban Studies Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Global Urban Studies Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101401946"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.058,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91304348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"1","first_page":"497","last_page":"513"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.5073000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.5073000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12483","display_name":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","score":0.4207000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11858","display_name":"Urban Development and Societal Issues","score":0.0340999998152256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-south","display_name":"Global South","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-china","display_name":"urban China","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-india","display_name":"urban India","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberalism","display_name":"neoliberalism","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postcolonialism","display_name":"postcolonialism","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-sociology","display_name":"urban sociology","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-polarization","display_name":"social polarization","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-environment-change","display_name":"built environment change","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-effects","display_name":"neighborhood effects","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality","display_name":"inequality","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-urban-studies","display_name":"comparative urban studies","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.8238341808319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778988318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208511","display_name":"Global city","level":2,"score":0.7992522120475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6605509519577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118589477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417017","display_name":"Neoliberalism (international relations)","level":2,"score":0.636975884437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5990667343139648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779470537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23578769","display_name":"Urban studies","level":2,"score":0.5612145662307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.46908512711524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.4477187395095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780301185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7234129","display_name":"Postcolonialism (international relations)","level":2,"score":0.41363951563835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3933331370353699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.35846492648124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3423449993133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3205169439315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.29866933822631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12011650204658508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09934341907501221}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041131","pdf_url":"https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61274580","display_name":"Annual Review of Sociology","issn_l":"0360-0572","issn":["0360-0572","1545-2115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041131","pdf_url":"https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61274580","display_name":"Annual Review of Sociology","issn_l":"0360-0572","issn":["0360-0572","1545-2115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7646999955177307}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8500000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2885508358.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2885508358.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118387144","https://openalex.org/W245352281","https://openalex.org/W402464136","https://openalex.org/W592652670","https://openalex.org/W593115496","https://openalex.org/W595951519","https://openalex.org/W597967194","https://openalex.org/W630475953","https://openalex.org/W637705958","https://openalex.org/W1486306270","https://openalex.org/W1499479468","https://openalex.org/W1523869535","https://openalex.org/W1529511784","https://openalex.org/W1548321183","https://openalex.org/W1560055541","https://openalex.org/W1573046680","https://openalex.org/W1605911680","https://openalex.org/W1862626755","https://openalex.org/W1895713670","https://openalex.org/W1915460725","https://openalex.org/W1955423543","https://openalex.org/W1970147686","https://openalex.org/W1981787791","https://openalex.org/W1985802368","https://openalex.org/W1991464629","https://openalex.org/W1995912585","https://openalex.org/W1999153327","https://openalex.org/W2000701811","https://openalex.org/W2003919381","https://openalex.org/W2004393550","https://openalex.org/W2004939754","https://openalex.org/W2011396132","https://openalex.org/W2019675259","https://openalex.org/W2020418506","https://openalex.org/W2026983239","https://openalex.org/W2029935015","https://openalex.org/W2036131355","https://openalex.org/W2039979013","https://openalex.org/W2041718366","https://openalex.org/W2045668799","https://openalex.org/W2050642511","https://openalex.org/W2053293807","https://openalex.org/W2058932559","https://openalex.org/W2069072514","https://openalex.org/W2070663729","https://openalex.org/W2070733558","https://openalex.org/W2074452701","https://openalex.org/W2075779529","https://openalex.org/W2079477896","https://openalex.org/W2082006697","https://openalex.org/W2086930703","https://openalex.org/W2096563757","https://openalex.org/W2097009770","https://openalex.org/W2108076507","https://openalex.org/W2112774681","https://openalex.org/W2116817547","https://openalex.org/W2121206876","https://openalex.org/W2121796569","https://openalex.org/W2125010638","https://openalex.org/W2129918224","https://openalex.org/W2147086418","https://openalex.org/W2147243750","https://openalex.org/W2157922115","https://openalex.org/W2161932370","https://openalex.org/W2162219789","https://openalex.org/W2170287775","https://openalex.org/W2191172613","https://openalex.org/W2198103556","https://openalex.org/W2214066944","https://openalex.org/W2288730658","https://openalex.org/W2308782131","https://openalex.org/W2312407084","https://openalex.org/W2338745128","https://openalex.org/W2402369597","https://openalex.org/W2479425853","https://openalex.org/W2480891711","https://openalex.org/W2487158258","https://openalex.org/W2506430451","https://openalex.org/W2519617546","https://openalex.org/W2520385402","https://openalex.org/W2539275906","https://openalex.org/W2615521392","https://openalex.org/W2617515511","https://openalex.org/W2950764015","https://openalex.org/W2956067043","https://openalex.org/W2968083657","https://openalex.org/W3001484120","https://openalex.org/W4210458591","https://openalex.org/W4214704539","https://openalex.org/W4231733028","https://openalex.org/W4234674048","https://openalex.org/W4235405782","https://openalex.org/W4239403952","https://openalex.org/W4241927849","https://openalex.org/W4243360265","https://openalex.org/W4246108856","https://openalex.org/W4247143386","https://openalex.org/W4247169318","https://openalex.org/W4247618468","https://openalex.org/W4249118654","https://openalex.org/W4249517151","https://openalex.org/W4250058988","https://openalex.org/W4250340095","https://openalex.org/W4252890406","https://openalex.org/W4256168637","https://openalex.org/W4299951319","https://openalex.org/W4300664140","https://openalex.org/W4320800888","https://openalex.org/W4389384246","https://openalex.org/W4393047635","https://openalex.org/W4401741715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3161999315","https://openalex.org/W4213208291","https://openalex.org/W2558831359","https://openalex.org/W2077308499","https://openalex.org/W2801796870","https://openalex.org/W4300814692","https://openalex.org/W2982455327","https://openalex.org/W4301121421","https://openalex.org/W2939215992","https://openalex.org/W3036322915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,5,10,22,30,33,43,58,60,78,106,109,116,136],"last":[2],"quarter":[3],"of":[4,24,32,35,80,95,108],"twentieth":[6],"century,":[7],"cities":[8],"in":[9,57],"Global":[11],"South":[12],"have":[13],"seen":[14],"extraordinary":[15],"growth,":[16],"with":[17,77],"China":[18,48],"and":[19,39,49,65,105,122,126],"India":[20],"as":[21,99,131],"epicenters":[23],"urbanization.":[25],"This":[26,112],"essay":[27,52,113],"critically":[28],"assesses":[29],"state":[31],"field":[34],"global":[36,61,86,100,123],"urban":[37,47,71,87,96,101,120,124],"studies":[38,88,125],"focuses":[40],"particularly":[41],"on":[42],"scholarship":[44],"relating":[45],"to":[46,69,134],"India.":[50],"The":[51],"identifies":[53],"three":[54],"dominant":[55],"paradigms":[56],"scholarship:":[59],"city":[62],"thesis,":[63],"neoliberalism,":[64],"postcolonialism.":[66],"In":[67],"contrast":[68],"US":[70,119],"sociology,":[72],"which":[73],"is":[74],"often":[75],"preoccupied":[76],"question":[79],"how":[81],"neighborhood":[82],"effects":[83],"reproduce":[84],"inequality,":[85],"account":[89],"for":[90],"a":[91,128,132],"much":[92],"wider":[93],"array":[94],"processes,":[97],"such":[98],"networks,":[102],"social":[103],"polarization,":[104],"transformation":[107],"built":[110],"environment.":[111],"points":[114],"out":[115],"disconnect":[117],"between":[118],"sociology":[121],"proposes":[127],"comparative":[129],"approach":[130],"way":[133],"bridge":[135],"divide.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}