{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2885436751","doi":null,"title":"The effects of fatigue during deep metro evacuations and its implications on evacuation modelling tools","display_name":"The effects of fatigue during deep metro evacuations and its implications on evacuation modelling tools","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2885436751","mag":"2885436751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lup-student-papers.lub.lu.se:8951673","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8951673","pdf_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8951673","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402420","display_name":"Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"H2"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8951673","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109993601","display_name":"Alejandra Velasco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alejandra Velasco","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109993601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12487","display_name":"Structural Engineering and Vibration Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stair-climbing","display_name":"stair climbing","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpack-load","display_name":"backpack weight","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-consumption","display_name":"oxygen consumption","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"heart rate","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-exertion","display_name":"perceived exertion","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-expenditure","display_name":"energy expenditure","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evacuation-modeling","display_name":"evacuation modeling","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evacuation-time","display_name":"evacuation time","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-safety-engineering","display_name":"fire safety engineering","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-limitations","display_name":"physiological limitations","score":0.3569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780345887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5843","display_name":"Backpack","level":2,"score":0.7019439935684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.5547795295715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.543297290802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.5378154516220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993527604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372945","display_name":"Perceived exertion","level":4,"score":0.5186166763305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95038775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22857","display_name":"Climbing","level":2,"score":0.5174753665924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4472525715827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776319952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2451755","display_name":"Stair climbing","level":2,"score":0.4296775460243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3705025017261505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34374094009399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28956276178359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20422577857971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.09804457426071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0903232991695404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:lup-student-papers.lub.lu.se:8951673","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8951673","pdf_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8951673","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402420","display_name":"Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"H2"},{"id":"mag:2885436751","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8951673/file/8951679.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lup-student-papers.lub.lu.se:8951673","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8951673","pdf_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8951673","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402420","display_name":"Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"H2"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7246000170707703}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321806","display_name":"Lunds Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322603","display_name":"Universiteit Gent","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2885436751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2885436751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1080878753","https://openalex.org/W1847559875","https://openalex.org/W1965998372","https://openalex.org/W1974668862","https://openalex.org/W1979695879","https://openalex.org/W1984380925","https://openalex.org/W1987522669","https://openalex.org/W2012772655","https://openalex.org/W2013392669","https://openalex.org/W2018377093","https://openalex.org/W2033742373","https://openalex.org/W2037005468","https://openalex.org/W2060956180","https://openalex.org/W2068357306","https://openalex.org/W2072187108","https://openalex.org/W2073261336","https://openalex.org/W2080544477","https://openalex.org/W2084265830","https://openalex.org/W2085473961","https://openalex.org/W2139452699","https://openalex.org/W2143069562","https://openalex.org/W2150875453","https://openalex.org/W2154573618","https://openalex.org/W2167052694","https://openalex.org/W2168254982","https://openalex.org/W2238368310","https://openalex.org/W2602778791"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016337577","https://openalex.org/W2231026519","https://openalex.org/W2620852903","https://openalex.org/W3021265877","https://openalex.org/W2766878713","https://openalex.org/W3137981819","https://openalex.org/W3045108050","https://openalex.org/W2751785212","https://openalex.org/W2563872281","https://openalex.org/W4320727954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20],"thesis":[1],"purpose":[2],"is":[3,10,225],"to":[4,29,170],"determine":[5],"how":[6],"people\u2019s":[7,210],"evacuation":[8,160,172],"performance":[9],"affected":[11],"by":[12,72,104,116,238,248],"carrying":[13,106,117],"weight":[14],"while":[15],"performing":[16],"a":[17,54,78,93,216,230],"stair-climbing":[18,95,146],"motion.":[19],"fire":[21],"safety":[22],"engineering":[23],"and":[24,89,114,134,148,193,208,236],"physiology":[25],"fields":[26],"are":[27],"merged":[28],"increase":[30],"the":[31,49,60,63,66,118,123,138,145,151,164,174,197,202,205,244,249,252],"knowledge":[32],"regarding":[33],"ascending":[34],"evacuation.":[35],"A":[36,158],"laboratory":[37,199,206],"experiment":[38,207],"was":[39,168,176],"conducted,":[40],"in":[41,178,233],"which":[42],"participants":[43,52,91,250],"performed":[44,53,92],"three":[45],"different":[46,179],"sessions;":[47],"during":[48,77,86,111,122,144,204,219,251],"first":[50],"session,":[51,113],"sub-maximal":[55],"test":[56],"that":[57,213],"would":[58],"support":[59],"calculations":[61,149],"for":[62,83,127,150],"prediction":[64],"of":[65],"ideal":[67],"step-rate":[68],"estimating":[69],"their":[70,74],"VO2max":[71],"measuring":[73],"heart":[75,131],"rate":[76,132],"cardiovascular":[79],"activity":[80],"maintained":[81],"approximately":[82],"6":[84],"minutes;":[85],"sessions":[87],"2":[88],"3,":[90],"5-minutes":[94],"exercise,":[96],"they":[97],"did":[98],"so":[99],"under":[100],"two":[101],"modalities:":[102],"1)":[103,182],"not":[105],"an":[107,220,222],"8":[108,119],"kg":[109,120],"backpack":[110,121],"one":[112],"2)":[115,185],"remaining":[124],"session.":[125,254],"Measurements":[126],"oxygen":[128],"uptake":[129],"(VO2),":[130],"(HR),":[133],"perceived":[135],"exertion":[136],"using":[137,163,181],"RPE":[139],"Borg\u2019s":[140],"scale,":[141],"where":[142],"obtained":[143],"experiment,":[147],"energy":[152],"expenditure":[153],"(M)":[154],"were":[155],"then":[156],"compared.":[157],"simple":[159],"modelling":[161],"case":[162],"Mass-Motion":[165],"software":[166],"(MM)":[167],"conducted":[169],"obtain":[171],"times;":[173],"model":[175],"configured":[177],"manners,":[180],"default":[183],"parameters":[184],"walking":[186],"speed":[187],"distributions":[188],"from":[189,196],"available":[190],"field":[191],"experiments":[192],"3)":[194],"data":[195],"current":[198],"results.":[200],"Using":[201],"findings":[203],"considering":[209],"physiological":[211],"aspects":[212],"can":[214],"limit":[215],"stair-ascent":[217],"motion":[218],"evacuation,":[221],"additional":[223],"scenario":[224,228],"described;":[226],"this":[227],"includes":[229],"stair":[231],"divided":[232],"4":[234],"sections":[235],"separated":[237],"3":[239],"resting":[240],"planes,":[241],"according":[242],"with":[243],"average":[245],"reduction-time":[246],"requests":[247],"\u201cbackpack\u201d":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}