{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884853902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200292","title":"Are stronger memories forgotten more slowly? No evidence that memory strength influences the rate of forgetting","display_name":"Are stronger memories forgotten more slowly? No evidence that memory strength influences the rate of forgetting","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884853902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200292","mag":"2884853902","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30005072","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6044536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0200292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200292","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082424867","display_name":"Haggar Cohen-Dallal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0599-576X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0599-576X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haggar Cohen-Dallal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0599-576X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044364722","display_name":"Isaac Fradkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6387-1941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6387-1941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isaac Fradkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064494496","display_name":"Yoni Pertzov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3395-0155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3395-0155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoni Pertzov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082424867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":0.658,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63468379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7","first_page":"e0200292","last_page":"e0200292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.016300000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-short-term-memory","display_name":"visual short-term memory","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgetting-rate","display_name":"forgetting rate","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-strength","display_name":"memory strength","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retention-interval","display_name":"retention interval","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposure-time","display_name":"exposure time","score":0.8370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.9543511867523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4632488489151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.43751060962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3822319805622101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37569597363471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.37006109952926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3446045517921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15102559328079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1197604238986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.07795831561088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005403","descriptor_name":"Fixation, Ocular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012153","descriptor_name":"Retention, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053483","descriptor_name":"Eye Movement Measurements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057567","descriptor_name":"Memory, Long-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0200292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6044536","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6044536/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6044536/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5012751","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6044536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:30005072","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30005072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0200292","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0200292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:196db568286946acad0338df08e50a26","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/196db568286946acad0338df08e50a26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 13, Iss 7, p e0200292 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/6816431","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Are_stronger_memories_forgotten_more_slowly_No_evidence_that_memory_strength_influences_the_rate_of_forgetting/6816431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0200292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2323217453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1747/14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","display_name":"Israel Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04sazxf24"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884853902.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884853902.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W216263296","https://openalex.org/W402407836","https://openalex.org/W1747565446","https://openalex.org/W1805361895","https://openalex.org/W1878893887","https://openalex.org/W1969519340","https://openalex.org/W1976543954","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W1987383469","https://openalex.org/W1996136847","https://openalex.org/W2002902692","https://openalex.org/W2013142139","https://openalex.org/W2015998392","https://openalex.org/W2017079380","https://openalex.org/W2041762756","https://openalex.org/W2045656233","https://openalex.org/W2047192794","https://openalex.org/W2054768221","https://openalex.org/W2055195865","https://openalex.org/W2055754299","https://openalex.org/W2058503489","https://openalex.org/W2064170269","https://openalex.org/W2065433454","https://openalex.org/W2066223255","https://openalex.org/W2069329091","https://openalex.org/W2071748251","https://openalex.org/W2072334240","https://openalex.org/W2076730938","https://openalex.org/W2081586675","https://openalex.org/W2086532736","https://openalex.org/W2088196986","https://openalex.org/W2088633797","https://openalex.org/W2094408289","https://openalex.org/W2095170457","https://openalex.org/W2101029662","https://openalex.org/W2103934236","https://openalex.org/W2109740547","https://openalex.org/W2110687866","https://openalex.org/W2119101994","https://openalex.org/W2125728075","https://openalex.org/W2126924327","https://openalex.org/W2127270020","https://openalex.org/W2129858836","https://openalex.org/W2130881288","https://openalex.org/W2131353194","https://openalex.org/W2131821017","https://openalex.org/W2133804059","https://openalex.org/W2142308133","https://openalex.org/W2155674619","https://openalex.org/W2155679058","https://openalex.org/W2157044823","https://openalex.org/W2158585053","https://openalex.org/W2162751094","https://openalex.org/W2166667242","https://openalex.org/W2171090495","https://openalex.org/W2232538034","https://openalex.org/W2295025549","https://openalex.org/W2461488350","https://openalex.org/W2526554353","https://openalex.org/W2555406938","https://openalex.org/W2735034334","https://openalex.org/W4240553276","https://openalex.org/W4399570610","https://openalex.org/W6674422725","https://openalex.org/W6869588011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3028198894","https://openalex.org/W4383874666","https://openalex.org/W2009970477","https://openalex.org/W2051989993","https://openalex.org/W2007200994","https://openalex.org/W2101650765","https://openalex.org/W2088943539","https://openalex.org/W2950976835","https://openalex.org/W2108859294","https://openalex.org/W2112401073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"stored":[1],"in":[2,9,78,126,147],"visual":[3,60],"short-term":[4],"memory":[5,52,116,128,158],"is":[6,14],"used":[7],"ubiquitously":[8],"daily":[10],"life;":[11],"however,":[12],"it":[13],"forgotten":[15,28,36],"rapidly":[16],"within":[17],"seconds.":[18],"When":[19],"more":[20],"items":[21,99,105],"are":[22,27,35],"to":[23,104,138],"be":[24],"remembered,":[25],"they":[26],"faster,":[29],"potentially":[30],"suggesting":[31],"that":[32,47,100,106,156],"stronger":[33,144],"memories":[34],"less":[37],"rapidly.":[38],"Here":[39],"we":[40,93,114,151],"tested":[41],"this":[42],"prediction":[43],"with":[44],"three":[45,149],"experiments":[46],"assessed":[48,71],"the":[49,55,64,74,90,95,120,127,161],"influence":[50],"of":[51,57,59,66,76,98,123,141],"strength":[53,117,159],"on":[54],"rate":[56,69,97],"forgetting":[58,96,162],"information":[61],"without":[62],"manipulating":[63],"number":[65],"items.":[67],"Forgetting":[68],"was":[70],"by":[72,118],"comparing":[73],"accuracy":[75,140],"reports":[77],"a":[79],"delayed-estimation":[80],"task":[81],"following":[82],"relatively":[83],"short":[84],"and":[85,112,134],"long":[86],"retention":[87],"intervals.":[88],"In":[89,109],"first":[91],"experiment,":[92],"compared":[94],"were":[101,107],"directly":[102],"fixated,":[103],"not.":[108],"Experiments":[110],"2":[111],"3":[113],"manipulated":[115],"extending":[119],"exposure":[121,136],"time":[122],"one":[124],"item":[125],"array.":[129],"As":[130],"expected,":[131],"direct":[132],"fixation":[133],"longer":[135],"led":[137],"better":[139],"reports,":[142],"reflecting":[143],"memory.":[145],"However,":[146],"all":[148],"experiments,":[150],"did":[152],"not":[153],"find":[154],"evidence":[155],"increased":[157],"moderated":[160],"rate.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2018-08-03T00:00:00"}