{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884728584","doi":null,"title":"Women's economic empowerment? : gendered strategies and institutions in Oke Arin market, Lagos","display_name":"Women's economic empowerment? : gendered strategies and institutions in Oke Arin market, Lagos","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884728584","mag":"2884728584"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:66836","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/66836/1/PhD_Thesis_submission_Nkechi_Nwankwo.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/66836/1/PhD_Thesis_submission_Nkechi_Nwankwo.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/66836/1/PhD_Thesis_submission_Nkechi_Nwankwo.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062376778","display_name":"Nkechi Nwankwo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nkechi Nwankwo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062376778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.8661999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.8661999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.055399999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13040","display_name":"Gender, Education, and Development Issues","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-economic-empowerment","display_name":"women's economic empowerment","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-merchants","display_name":"women traders","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-based-governance","display_name":"market governance","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lagos","display_name":"Lagos","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-networks","display_name":"family networks","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrifocality","display_name":"matrifocality","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-associations","display_name":"market associations","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"collective action","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-strategies","display_name":"resistance strategies","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gendered-power-relations","display_name":"gendered power relations","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inheritance","display_name":"inheritance","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yoruba-women","display_name":"Yoruba women","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-markets","display_name":"informal markets","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.7144302129745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5683063268661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5569109916687012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5148969888687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777932401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471594","display_name":"Collective action","level":3,"score":0.4916077256202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3716161847114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2647099494934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.24540647864341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2380995750427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1958640217781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:66836","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/66836/1/PhD_Thesis_submission_Nkechi_Nwankwo.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/66836/1/PhD_Thesis_submission_Nkechi_Nwankwo.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2884728584","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.743298","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:66836","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/66836/1/PhD_Thesis_submission_Nkechi_Nwankwo.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/66836/1/PhD_Thesis_submission_Nkechi_Nwankwo.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884728584.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884728584.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529686244","https://openalex.org/W1588591565","https://openalex.org/W1982289970","https://openalex.org/W2024840131","https://openalex.org/W2092473835","https://openalex.org/W2117942844","https://openalex.org/W2167916584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7030032896","https://openalex.org/W3020658147","https://openalex.org/W7217220323","https://openalex.org/W4245492846","https://openalex.org/W4313290554","https://openalex.org/W3178968704","https://openalex.org/W2166724149","https://openalex.org/W3006195830","https://openalex.org/W614750220","https://openalex.org/W3047597989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,143],"Sustainable":[1],"Development":[2],"Goals":[3],"(SDGs)":[4],"recognize":[5],"the":[6,11,30,48,67,73,85,110,130,146,196,218,226,245,265,278,284],"importance":[7],"of":[8,13,112,132,190,201,210,247,280,286],"institutions":[9,36,46,136,176],"in":[10,47,156,166,259,283],"promotion":[12],"economic":[14,43,55],"growth":[15],"and":[16,60,64,91,104,140,153,164,206,212,223,239,243,250,264,268],"gender":[17,184],"equality.":[18],"Several":[19],"scholars":[20],"(Boserup,":[21],"1970;":[22],"Baltiwala,":[23],"2007;":[24],"Kabeer":[25],"2012)":[26],"also":[27],"agree":[28],"on":[29,187],"need":[31],"to":[32,40,52,66,80,180,216,235,261,292],"engage":[33],"with":[34,135],"social":[35,69,154],"at":[37,137],"various":[38,175],"levels":[39],"achieve":[41,293],"women\u2019s":[42,54,178,236],"empowerment.":[44],"Ironically,":[45],"Lagos":[49,86,122,157,192],"context":[50],"tend":[51],"undermine":[53],"empowerment":[56,213],"through":[57],"their":[58,133,182],"opaque":[59],"devious":[61],"governance":[62,107],"processes,":[63],"contribute":[65],"widespread":[68],"mistrust":[70],"which":[71,109],"reduces":[72],"appetite":[74],"for":[75,221],"collective":[76,287],"action.":[77],"Further,":[78],"contrary":[79],"some":[81],"literature":[82],"that":[83,149,159,230,244],"presents":[84],"market":[87,106,267],"associations":[88],"as":[89],"cohesive":[90],"protective":[92],"(Little,":[93],"1972;":[94],"Mba,":[95],"1982;":[96],"Ikioda,":[97],"2011),":[98],"this":[99],"study":[100,119,144,197],"suggests":[101],"a":[102,188,199],"despotic":[103],"extortionist":[105],"within":[108],"majority":[111],"women":[113,123,160,194,271],"traders":[114,124,272],"have":[115],"no":[116],"voice.":[117],"\\nThe":[118],"examines":[120],"how":[121],"(in":[125],"Oke":[126],"Arin":[127],"market)":[128],"negotiate":[129],"complexities":[131],"relationships":[134,232],"kin,":[138],"market,":[139],"state":[141],"levels.":[142],"explores":[145],"central":[147],"paradox":[148],"while":[150],"cultural":[151],"norms":[152],"reality":[155],"demand":[158],"be":[161],"economically":[162],"independent":[163],"engaged":[165],"family":[167],"provisioning":[168],"(Sudarkasa,":[169],"1973;":[170],"Mann,":[171],"1991;":[172],"Denzer,":[173],"1994),":[174],"constrain":[177],"ability":[179],"meet":[181],"expected":[183],"roles.":[185],"Based":[186],"sample":[189],"80":[191],"(Yoruba)":[193],"traders,":[195],"leveraged":[198],"combination":[200],"survey,":[202],"in-depth":[203],"interviews,":[204],"observation":[205],"secondary":[207],"data.":[208],"Concepts":[209],"power":[211],"are":[214,229,233],"used":[215],"examine":[217],"gendered":[219],"strategies":[220],"survival":[222],"accumulation.":[224],"Among":[225],"key":[227],"findings":[228],"kin":[231],"critical":[234],"entry":[237],"into,":[238],"success":[240],"in,":[241],"trading":[242],"patterns":[246],"maternal":[248],"influence":[249],"inheritance":[251],"suggest":[252],"an":[253],"increasing":[254],"trend":[255],"towards":[256],"matrifocality.":[257],"Additionally,":[258],"response":[260],"spatial":[262],"politics":[263],"dominating":[266],"government":[269],"institutions,":[270],"devise":[273],"resistance":[274],"strategies,":[275],"sometimes":[276],"pushing":[277],"boundaries":[279],"legality.":[281],"But":[282],"absence":[285],"action,":[288],"they":[289],"remain":[290],"unable":[291],"transformative":[294],"change.":[295],"\\n":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-08-03T00:00:00"}