{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884620106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/073491491804200102","title":"Implementing Downsizing Reforms in County Governments","display_name":"Implementing Downsizing Reforms in County Governments","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884620106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/073491491804200102","mag":"2884620106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/073491491804200102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/073491491804200102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/073491491804200102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764451528","display_name":"Public Administration Quarterly","issn_l":"0734-9149","issn":["0734-9149","2327-4433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305875","host_organization_name":"SPAEF","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305875"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPAEF"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Administration Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044241985","display_name":"Kuotsai Tom Liou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-6812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-6812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuotsai Tom Liou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020777204","display_name":"Mary Ann Feldheim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Ann Feldheim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2204,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84101841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":"32","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13642","display_name":"Organizational Downsizing and Restructuring","score":0.11079999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downsizing","display_name":"downsizing","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/county-government","display_name":"county government","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-reform","display_name":"public sector reform","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-strategies","display_name":"implementation strategies","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-redesign","display_name":"job redesign","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency-consolidation","display_name":"agency consolidation","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-simplification","display_name":"rule simplification","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-up-change","display_name":"bottom-up change","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-culture","display_name":"organizational culture","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/county-population-size","display_name":"county population size","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-management-reform","display_name":"public management reform","score":0.722000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.515812337398529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45713719725608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36265504360198975}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/073491491804200102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/073491491804200102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/073491491804200102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764451528","display_name":"Public Administration Quarterly","issn_l":"0734-9149","issn":["0734-9149","2327-4433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305875","host_organization_name":"SPAEF","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305875"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPAEF"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Administration Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W372543345","https://openalex.org/W564708931","https://openalex.org/W590024221","https://openalex.org/W1547593358","https://openalex.org/W1968480647","https://openalex.org/W1999783158","https://openalex.org/W2004987361","https://openalex.org/W2008457474","https://openalex.org/W2018378284","https://openalex.org/W2019941026","https://openalex.org/W2037913841","https://openalex.org/W2042914579","https://openalex.org/W2052966486","https://openalex.org/W2063527065","https://openalex.org/W2075526386","https://openalex.org/W2076766070","https://openalex.org/W2093400842","https://openalex.org/W2096911248","https://openalex.org/W2129998275","https://openalex.org/W2156418321","https://openalex.org/W2166151365","https://openalex.org/W2171393462","https://openalex.org/W2318641468","https://openalex.org/W2323886181","https://openalex.org/W2327188854","https://openalex.org/W2328519332","https://openalex.org/W2330394965","https://openalex.org/W2335639208","https://openalex.org/W4231495351","https://openalex.org/W4254499267","https://openalex.org/W4256717299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2912238726","https://openalex.org/W2978202618","https://openalex.org/W7111491681","https://openalex.org/W2246768022","https://openalex.org/W2140655049","https://openalex.org/W3160481847","https://openalex.org/W4415656812","https://openalex.org/W2126998480","https://openalex.org/W2253417290","https://openalex.org/W2143574620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,34],"examined":[2],"the":[3,25,36,45,53,68,73,99,118,121,125,130,144],"implementation":[4,37,69],"of":[5,27,38,47,55,70,112,120,143,152],"downsizing":[6,40,56,71,95,131],"reforms":[7],"in":[8,67,101,105],"U.S.":[9],"county":[10,63,122],"governments":[11,64],"to":[12,18,129],"understand":[13],"popular":[14],"strategies":[15,42,76,104],"considered":[16],"and":[17,43,49,80,85,88,107,124,138],"test":[19],"related":[20,128],"influence":[21,46],"factors.":[22],"Based":[23],"on":[24,52],"analysis":[26,91],"data":[28],"from":[29],"a":[30],"national":[31],"survey,":[32],"this":[33],"examines":[35],"different":[39,103],"reform":[41],"tests":[44],"individual":[48],"organizational":[50],"factors":[51],"use":[54],"strategies.":[57],"The":[58,110],"descriptive":[59],"statistics":[60],"revealed":[61],"that":[62,97,117],"are":[65,77,127,147],"conservative":[66],"strategies:":[72],"top":[74],"three":[75,94],"redesigning":[78],"jobs":[79],"positions,":[81],"combining":[82],"agency":[83],"units,":[84],"simplifying":[86],"rules":[87],"procedures.":[89],"Factor":[90],"results":[92],"indicated":[93],"groups":[96],"support":[98],"interest":[100],"applying":[102],"structural":[106],"cultural":[108],"changes.":[109,141],"findings":[111,146],"multivariate":[113],"regression":[114],"analyses":[115],"showed":[116],"size":[119],"budget":[123],"population":[126],"group,":[132],"which":[133],"preferred":[134],"introducing":[135,139],"buy-out":[136],"packages":[137],"bottom-up":[140],"Implications":[142],"research":[145],"presented":[148],"for":[149],"future":[150],"studies":[151],"public":[153],"management":[154],"reforms.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2018-08-03T00:00:00"}