{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884555846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747307.003.0007","title":"An effect of residual T-to-C movement in varieties of English","display_name":"An effect of residual T-to-C movement in varieties of English","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884555846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747307.003.0007","mag":"2884555846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198747307.003.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747307.003.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747307.003.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062334231","display_name":"Judy B. Bernstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9260-2755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9260-2755"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Judy B. Bernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062334231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08663513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verb-second","display_name":"verb second","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/varieties-of-english","display_name":"English language varieties","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appalachian-english","display_name":"Appalachian English","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-english","display_name":"African American English","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wh-movement","display_name":"wh-movement","score":0.8130000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779307921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14549","display_name":"Scots","level":2,"score":0.7266904711723328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191399111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64861","display_name":"Transitive relation","level":2,"score":0.6700613498687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6692987680435181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6610631346702576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64280408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42365","display_name":"Old English","level":2,"score":0.5868956446647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777939226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7976","display_name":"American English","level":2,"score":0.528060257434845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.49163752794265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169105985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36395","display_name":"Middle English","level":2,"score":0.4342584013938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4260830283164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778575526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631145","display_name":"Varieties of English","level":2,"score":0.420754611492157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3308091163635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.19248849153518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09872949123382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08490821719169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198747307.003.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747307.003.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747307.003.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W143072278","https://openalex.org/W2268218338","https://openalex.org/W7144424113","https://openalex.org/W2479454547","https://openalex.org/W2894583489","https://openalex.org/W3028127","https://openalex.org/W822823628","https://openalex.org/W4388117218","https://openalex.org/W7095489465","https://openalex.org/W4382786729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"examines":[2],"verb-second":[3],"(V2)":[4],"cross-linguistically":[5],"in":[6,46,71,86,120],"closely":[7],"related":[8],"varieties":[9,50,73,89,128],"of":[10,32,51,66,74,112,123,129],"English:":[11],"Older":[12],"Scots,":[13],"displaying":[14,24],"general":[15,55],"V2;":[16],"present-day":[17,49],"Appalachian":[18,133],"English":[19,75,134],"and":[20,35,98,101,135],"African":[21,136],"American":[22,137],"English,":[23,52,130,138],"residual":[25],"V2.":[26],"Discontinuous":[27],"subjects":[28],"(analysed":[29],"as":[30,132],"instances":[31],"transitive":[33,99],"expletives)":[34],"negative":[36],"auxiliary":[37],"inversion":[38],"are":[39],"shown":[40],"to":[41,44,117,145],"involve":[42],"verb-movement":[43],"Focus":[45,146],"the":[47,54,72,81,110,121],"two":[48],"unlike":[53],"V2":[56,69,82,97,114],"found":[57],"across":[58],"Germanic":[59],"languages,":[60],"which":[61,79],"involves":[62],"TopicP.":[63],"The":[64],"area":[65],"overlap":[67],"among":[68],"phenomena":[70],"studied":[76],"is":[77,106,115],"FocusP,":[78],"encodes":[80],"associated":[83],"with":[84],"wh-elements":[85],"all":[87],"three":[88],"(Older":[90],"Scots":[91],"distinguishes":[92],"between":[93],"Topic,":[94],"for":[95,103],"regular":[96],"expletives,":[100],"Focus,":[102],"wh-elements).":[104],"It":[105],"suggested":[107],"that":[108],"perhaps":[109],"loss":[111],"generalized":[113],"tied":[116],"a":[118],"shift":[119],"inventory":[122],"triggering":[124],"features.":[125],"In":[126],"some":[127],"such":[131],"Topic":[139],"triggers":[140],"may":[141],"have":[142],"given":[143],"way":[144],"triggers.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2018-08-03T00:00:00"}