{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884528487","doi":null,"title":"Digital authoritarianism: Human rights, geopolitics and commerce","display_name":"Digital authoritarianism: Human rights, geopolitics and commerce","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884528487","mag":"2884528487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/174715","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/174715","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/174715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/174715","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021919679","display_name":"Fredrik Erixon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fredrik Erixon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010946846","display_name":"Hosuk Lee-Makiyama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hosuk Lee-Makiyama","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14432","display_name":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","score":0.7006999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14432","display_name":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","score":0.7006999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.1826000064611435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.06379999965429306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-censorship","display_name":"internet censorship","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-authoritarianism","display_name":"digital authoritarianism","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wto-commitments","display_name":"WTO commitments","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-and-human-rights","display_name":"trade and human rights","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity","display_name":"cybersecurity","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-governance","display_name":"internet governance","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-rights","display_name":"economic rights","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68346564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6229","display_name":"Authoritarianism","level":4,"score":0.7014782428741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.6958655118942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.6337275505065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5320364832878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3870604932308197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37275248765945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.340175598859787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.30083903670310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23349308967590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.18768063187599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.17911779880523682}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/174715","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/174715","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/174715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:report"},{"id":"mag:2884528487","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/174715/1/ecipe-op-2011-5.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/174715","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/174715","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/174715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884528487.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884528487.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178062449","https://openalex.org/W1499370674","https://openalex.org/W2188732167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097262702","https://openalex.org/W4385748165","https://openalex.org/W2243163609","https://openalex.org/W7005327455","https://openalex.org/W4230557800","https://openalex.org/W2084274434","https://openalex.org/W2890820223","https://openalex.org/W6981307888","https://openalex.org/W7151755029","https://openalex.org/W3160436452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0,27],"censorship":[1,28,35,44,119,127,150,159],"is":[2,36,93,140],"about":[3],"to":[4,11,99,106,163,181],"take":[5],"centre":[6],"stage":[7],"in":[8,49,128,141],"the":[9,25,39,56,68,107,123,164,168,171,183],"campaign":[10],"improve":[12],"conditions":[13],"for":[14,109],"human":[15,83],"rights,":[16],"cyber":[17],"security":[18],"and":[19,41,64,85,135,156,185],"commercial":[20],"freedom":[21],"of":[22,43,59,67,126,143,154,167,174],"exchange":[23],"on":[24,75],"Internet.":[26],"may":[29],"be":[30],"a":[31,71,114,152],"recent":[32],"phenomenon,":[33],"but":[34],"not.":[37],"Yet":[38],"extent":[40],"impact":[42],"has":[45,70],"taken":[46],"new":[47,53,60],"forms,":[48],"some":[50],"instances":[51],"reached":[52],"heights,":[54],"with":[55,80],"progressive":[57],"spread":[58],"communication":[61],"technologies.":[62],"Censorship":[63],"authoritarian":[65],"control":[66],"Internet":[69,184],"cascading":[72],"effect,":[73],"impinging":[74],"national":[76],"security,":[77],"external":[78],"relations":[79],"foreign":[81,95],"powers,":[82],"rights":[84,173],"commerce.":[86],"(...)":[87,188],"The":[88],"view":[89],"this":[90,101],"paper":[91],"purports":[92],"that":[94],"actors":[96],"can":[97],"help":[98],"redress":[100],"imbalance":[102],"by":[103,179],"taking":[104],"China":[105,129],"WTO":[108,115,145],"flaunting":[110],"its":[111,144,158],"commitments.":[112],"Principally,":[113],"case":[116],"against":[117],"online":[118,186],"could":[120],"not":[121],"attack":[122],"entire":[124],"system":[125],"or":[130],"any":[131],"other":[132,138,175],"country.":[133],"China,":[134],"possibly":[136],"also":[137],"countries,":[139],"violation":[142],"commitments":[146],"when":[147,157],"it":[148],"uses":[149],"as":[151],"tool":[153],"discrimination":[155],"actions":[160,180],"are":[161],"disproportionate":[162],"stated":[165],"aim":[166],"actions.":[169],"Hence,":[170],"economic":[172],"countries":[176],"get":[177],"violated":[178],"censor":[182],"communications.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2018-08-03T00:00:00"}