{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884485943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ept.2018.1.41-05","title":"National Tourism Organizations (NTO) as an Example of Non-Governmental Institutions in Tourism","display_name":"National Tourism Organizations (NTO) as an Example of Non-Governmental Institutions in Tourism","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884485943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ept.2018.1.41-05","mag":"2884485943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/ept.2018.1.41-05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ept.2018.1.41-05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ept.2018.1.41-05","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ept/file/article/view/14585.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177732","display_name":"Ekonomiczne Problemy Turystyki","issn_l":"1644-0501","issn":["1644-0501","2353-3188"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317388","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317388"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekonomiczne Problemy Turystyki","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ept/file/article/view/14585.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039854988","display_name":"Miros\u0142aw Marczak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3973-2917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3973-2917"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102184","display_name":"WSB Merito University in Gda\u0144sk","ror":"https://ror.org/01arx1p46","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102184","https://openalex.org/I4405265935"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miros\u0142aw Marczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wy\u017csza Szko\u0142a Bankowa w Gda\u0144sku"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wy\u017csza Szko\u0142a Bankowa w Gda\u0144sku","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102184"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039854988"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102184"],"apc_list":{"value":590,"currency":"PLN","value_usd":135},"apc_paid":{"value":590,"currency":"PLN","value_usd":135},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12584","display_name":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-tourism-organizations","display_name":"national tourism organizations","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-governmental-organizations","display_name":"non-governmental organizations","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-policy","display_name":"tourism policy","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-tourism-administration","display_name":"national tourism administrations","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quasi-governmental-organizations","display_name":"quasi-governmental organizations","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-development","display_name":"tourism development","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6721360683441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.49187541007995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.47529566287994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42745181918144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3265450894832611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3237556219100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3056548237800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09955164790153503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18276/ept.2018.1.41-05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ept.2018.1.41-05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ept.2018.1.41-05","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ept/file/article/view/14585.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177732","display_name":"Ekonomiczne Problemy Turystyki","issn_l":"1644-0501","issn":["1644-0501","2353-3188"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317388","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317388"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekonomiczne Problemy Turystyki","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:94cc771c67c341b78e0cab3c7e615a8d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/94cc771c67c341b78e0cab3c7e615a8d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ekonomiczne Problemy Turystyki, Vol 41 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/ept.2018.1.41-05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ept.2018.1.41-05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ept.2018.1.41-05","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ept/file/article/view/14585.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177732","display_name":"Ekonomiczne Problemy Turystyki","issn_l":"1644-0501","issn":["1644-0501","2353-3188"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317388","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317388"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekonomiczne Problemy Turystyki","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884485943.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884485943.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245649151","https://openalex.org/W2740407361","https://openalex.org/W4232691936","https://openalex.org/W2010556529","https://openalex.org/W2084721815","https://openalex.org/W2273325106","https://openalex.org/W1543574472","https://openalex.org/W2226421795","https://openalex.org/W2610232420","https://openalex.org/W2884746288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Polityka":[0],"turystyczna":[1],"pa\u0144stw":[2],"uzale\u017cniona":[3],"jest":[4,102],"od":[5],"wielu":[6],"dzia\u0142a\u0144":[7],"przyczyniaj\u0105cych":[8],"si\u0119":[9,123],"do":[10,57],"kontrolowanego":[11],"rozwoju":[12,108],"sektora":[13],"turystycznego.":[14],"Jej":[15],"prowadzenie":[16],"wymaga":[17],"dysponowania":[18],"wiedz\u0105,":[19],"kt\u00f3ra":[20],"pozwala":[21],"oceni\u0107":[22],"sytuacj\u0119":[23],"bie\u017c\u0105c\u0105":[24],"oraz":[25,76,96],"przewidywa\u0107":[26],"przysz\u0142e":[27],"kierunki":[28],"jej":[29],"rozwoju.":[30],"Istotne":[31],"znaczenie":[32],"dla":[33],"sp\u00f3jno\u015bci":[34],"polityki":[35,62],"turystycznej":[36,63],"bezwzgl\u0119dnie":[37],"maj\u0105":[38],"w\u0142a\u015bciwe":[39],"rozwi\u0105zania":[40],"organizacyjne.":[41],"Zauwa\u017ca":[42],"si\u0119,":[43],"i\u017c":[44],"w":[45,48,54,88,107],"wi\u0119kszo\u015bci":[46],"kraj\u00f3w,":[47],"kt\u00f3rych":[49],"turystyka":[50],"odgrywa":[51],"istotn\u0105":[52],"rol\u0119":[53],"gospodarce,":[55],"dosz\u0142o":[56],"wyodr\u0119bnienia":[58],"dw\u00f3ch":[59],"zasadniczych":[60],"podmiot\u00f3w":[61],"na":[64,115,120],"szczeblu":[65],"krajowym,":[66],"tj.":[67,91],"narodowych":[68,77],"organizacji":[69,105,113],"turystycznych":[70,79],"(NTO":[71],"-":[72,81],"National":[73,82],"Tourism":[74,83],"Organization)":[75],"administracji":[78],"(NTA":[80],"Administration).":[84],"NTO":[85,119],"mog\u0105":[86],"funkcjonowa\u0107":[87],"trzech":[89],"formach,":[90],"jako":[92],"organizacje":[93],"rz\u0105dowe,":[94],"quasi-rz\u0105dowe":[95],"pozarz\u0105dowe.":[97],"Celem":[98],"g\u0142\u00f3wnym":[99],"niniejszego":[100],"opracowania":[101],"ukazanie":[103],"znaczenia":[104],"pozarz\u0105dowych":[106],"wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej":[109],"turystyki.":[110],"Rol\u0119":[111],"tych":[112],"ukazano":[114],"przyk\u0142adzie":[116],"funkcjonowania":[117],"wybranych":[118],"\u015bwiecie":[121],"odznaczaj\u0105cych":[122],"pozarz\u0105dow\u0105":[124],"form\u0105":[125],"organizacyjn\u0105.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-08T07:41:39.490200","created_date":"2018-08-03T00:00:00"}