{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e31816b1385","title":"Complications after Polymethylmethacrylate Injections: Report of 32 Cases","display_name":"Complications after Polymethylmethacrylate Injections: Report of 32 Cases","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e31816b1385","mag":"2884456","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18454007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e31816b1385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e31816b1385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e31816b1385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100736837","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","issn_l":"0032-1052","issn":["0032-1052","1076-5751","1529-4242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010549471","display_name":"Alessandra Grassi Salles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5053-4305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5053-4305"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandra Grassi Salles","raw_affiliation_strings":["S\u00e3o Paulo and Belo Horizonte, Brazil From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo","Alessandra Grassi Salles, M.D., Rua Joaquim Floriano 466, cj. 2102, 04534-002, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, [email\u00a0protected]","the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S\u00e3o Paulo and Belo Horizonte, Brazil From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alessandra Grassi Salles, M.D., Rua Joaquim Floriano 466, cj. 2102, 04534-002, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015251861","display_name":"Priscilla Helena Lotierzo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priscilla Helena Lotierzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088072940","display_name":"Rolf Gemperli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9913-6079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9913-6079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Gemperli","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109196441","display_name":"J\u00falio Morais Besteiro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00falio Morais Besteiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072252503","display_name":"Luis C. Ishida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu\u00eds Carlos Ishida","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013198506","display_name":"Rodrigo Pinto Gimenez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3903-8818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3903-8818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo Pinto Gimenez","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102309116","display_name":"Jorge Menezes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Menezes","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108645217","display_name":"Marcus Castro Ferreira","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Castro Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of S\u00e3o Paulo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2354,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98532619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"121","issue":"5","first_page":"1811","last_page":"1820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11322","display_name":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11322","display_name":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11258","display_name":"Breast Implant and Reconstruction","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12901","display_name":"Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly-methyl-methacrylate","display_name":"poly(methyl methacrylate)","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-tissue-augmentation","display_name":"soft tissue augmentation","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filler-complications","display_name":"filler complications","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granuloma","display_name":"granuloma","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-necrosis","display_name":"tissue necrosis","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-inflammation","display_name":"chronic inflammation","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lip-inflammation","display_name":"lip inflammation","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymphedema","display_name":"lymphedema","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-related-infections","display_name":"injection-related infections","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-fillers","display_name":"permanent fillers","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmetic-injection-safety","display_name":"cosmetic injection safety","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9724255800247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81182388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353963","display_name":"Complication","level":2,"score":0.7684227228164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.622963011264801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5455982685089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781392513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q916398","display_name":"Lymphedema","level":4,"score":0.4765768051147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136948725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458306","display_name":"Soft tissue","level":2,"score":0.46234196424484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12687167525291443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.1051008403301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001672","descriptor_name":"Biocompatible Materials","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001672","descriptor_name":"Biocompatible Materials","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001938","descriptor_name":"Brazil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002613","descriptor_name":"Cheilitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002613","descriptor_name":"Cheilitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002613","descriptor_name":"Cheilitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005549","descriptor_name":"Foreign-Body Reaction","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005549","descriptor_name":"Foreign-Body Reaction","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005549","descriptor_name":"Foreign-Body Reaction","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007271","descriptor_name":"Injections, Intradermal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012086","descriptor_name":"Reoperation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013530","descriptor_name":"Surgical Wound Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013530","descriptor_name":"Surgical Wound Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013530","descriptor_name":"Surgical Wound Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015361","descriptor_name":"Rhytidoplasty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015745","descriptor_name":"Granuloma, Foreign-Body","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015745","descriptor_name":"Granuloma, Foreign-Body","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015745","descriptor_name":"Granuloma, Foreign-Body","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019904","descriptor_name":"Polymethyl Methacrylate","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019904","descriptor_name":"Polymethyl Methacrylate","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e31816b1385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e31816b1385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e31816b1385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100736837","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","issn_l":"0032-1052","issn":["0032-1052","1076-5751","1529-4242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18454007","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18454007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and reconstructive surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.producao.usp.br:BDPI/21467","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://producao.usp.br/handle/BDPI/21467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401373","display_name":"Scientific Electronic Library Online (S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation, Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2982035970","host_organization_name":"Costa Rican Department of Social Security","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2982035970"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964799763","https://openalex.org/W1964819524","https://openalex.org/W1967087006","https://openalex.org/W1968961244","https://openalex.org/W1969924973","https://openalex.org/W1974878015","https://openalex.org/W1977240431","https://openalex.org/W1978298909","https://openalex.org/W1994484706","https://openalex.org/W2007573619","https://openalex.org/W2009099881","https://openalex.org/W2017472499","https://openalex.org/W2021329502","https://openalex.org/W2038562498","https://openalex.org/W2043993221","https://openalex.org/W2048540608","https://openalex.org/W2050899490","https://openalex.org/W2052769158","https://openalex.org/W2063025516","https://openalex.org/W2086803335","https://openalex.org/W2090630682","https://openalex.org/W2134844394","https://openalex.org/W2145708433","https://openalex.org/W2145944054","https://openalex.org/W2155050095","https://openalex.org/W2480748560","https://openalex.org/W3147960223","https://openalex.org/W3156316923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400524793","https://openalex.org/W2038550654","https://openalex.org/W2316998082","https://openalex.org/W2025343352","https://openalex.org/W2077614025","https://openalex.org/W2187260568","https://openalex.org/W4400525407","https://openalex.org/W4386518225","https://openalex.org/W4405623316","https://openalex.org/W2941796319"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"During":[1],"the":[2,47,136,163,187,205],"past":[3],"15":[4],"years,":[5],"polymethylmethacrylate":[6,246],"has":[7],"been":[8],"used":[9],"as":[10,91,127,157],"a":[11,79,128,153],"synthetic":[12],"permanent":[13,229],"filler":[14,222],"for":[15,38,247],"soft-tissue":[16],"augmentation.":[17,248],"METHODS:":[18],"This":[19],"article":[20],"reports":[21],"32":[22],"cases":[23],"of":[24,32,35,46,179,202,204,245],"complications":[25,216],"seen":[26],"at":[27],"Hospital":[28],"das":[29],"Cl\u00ednicas,":[30],"Faculty":[31],"Medicine,":[33],"University":[34],"S\u00e3o":[36],"Paulo,":[37],"procedures":[39,63],"performed":[40,65],"elsewhere.":[41],"RESULTS:":[42],"The":[43],"average":[44],"age":[45],"patients":[48,58],"was":[49,166],"43.6":[50],"years":[51,146],"(range,":[52],"22":[53],"to":[54,88,104,132,152,235],"70":[55],"years).":[56],"Twenty-five":[57],"were":[59,64,82],"women.":[60],"Sixteen":[61],"injection":[62],"by":[66,71,74,78,118],"certified":[67],"plastic":[68],"surgeons,":[69],"nine":[70],"dermatologists,":[72],"two":[73],"urologists,":[75],"and":[76,148,174,181,207,230],"one":[77],"nonphysician.":[80],"Complications":[81],"classified":[83],"into":[84],"five":[85],"groups":[86],"according":[87],"main":[89],"presentation":[90],"follows:":[92],"tissue":[93],"necrosis":[94],"(five":[95],"cases),":[96,123,142,190],"an":[97],"acute":[98],"complication":[99,130],"that":[100,108,165],"can":[101,109,149],"be":[102,111,150,193,240],"related":[103,151],"technical":[105],"mistakes":[106],"but":[107,214],"also":[110],"dependent":[112],"on":[113],"patient":[114],"factors":[115],"or":[116,160,232],"caused":[117],"local":[119],"infection;":[120],"granuloma":[121],"(10":[122,141],"which":[124,143,191,211],"usually":[125,144],"presents":[126],"subacute":[129],"6":[131],"12":[133],"months":[134],"after":[135,217],"procedure;":[137],"chronic":[138,183],"inflammatory":[139,184],"reactions":[140,169],"occur":[145],"later":[147],"triggering":[154],"event,":[155],"such":[156],"another":[158],"operation":[159],"infection":[161],"in":[162,172,186],"area":[164],"injected":[167],"(these":[168],"are":[170,212,227],"immunogenic":[171],"origin":[173],"may":[175,192],"have":[176],"cyclic":[177],"periods":[178],"activation":[180],"remission);":[182],"reaction":[185],"lips":[188],"(six":[189],"present":[194],"with":[195,199],"severe":[196],"symptoms,":[197],"especially":[198],"lymphedema,":[200],"because":[201],"mobility":[203],"lip;":[206],"infections":[208],"(one":[209],"case),":[210],"rare":[213],"possible":[215],"filling":[218],"procedures.":[219],"CONCLUSIONS:":[220],"Polymethylmethacrylate":[221],"complications,":[223],"despite":[224],"being":[225],"rare,":[226],"often":[228],"difficult":[231],"even":[233],"impossible":[234],"treat.":[236],"Safety":[237],"guidelines":[238],"should":[239],"observed":[241],"when":[242],"considering":[243],"use":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}