{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884401804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17219/dmp/85709","title":"Effect of Er:YAG laser-activated irrigation on dentine debris removal from different parts of the root canal system: An in vitro study","display_name":"Effect of Er:YAG laser-activated irrigation on dentine debris removal from different parts of the root canal system: An in vitro study","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884401804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17219/dmp/85709","mag":"2884401804","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30152615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17219/dmp/85709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17219/dmp/85709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17219/dmp/85709","pdf_url":"http://www.dmp.umed.wroc.pl/pdf/2018/55/2/133.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764459393","display_name":"Dental and Medical Problems","issn_l":"1644-387X","issn":["1644-387X","2300-9020"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317330","host_organization_name":"Wroclaw Medical University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317330"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wroclaw Medical University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dental and Medical Problems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.dmp.umed.wroc.pl/pdf/2018/55/2/133.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072616870","display_name":"Rami Zen Aldeen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875646752","display_name":"Damascus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m098d13","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rami Zen Aldeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Syria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015033805","display_name":"Ossama Aljabban","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875646752","display_name":"Damascus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m098d13","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ossama Aljabban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Syria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001287592","display_name":"Hussam Milly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-0939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-0939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875646752","display_name":"Damascus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m098d13","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussam Milly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Syria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084774177","display_name":"Amro Allouch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875646752","display_name":"Damascus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m098d13","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amro Allouch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Syria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001132415","display_name":"Omar Hamadah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2308-0547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2308-0547"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875646752","display_name":"Damascus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m098d13","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Hamadah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Syria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875646752"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1822,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76583371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"2","first_page":"133","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11566","display_name":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-activated-irrigation","display_name":"laser-activated irrigation","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/er-yag-laser","display_name":"Er:YAG laser","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-canal-irrigation","display_name":"root canal irrigation","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-ultrasonic-irrigation","display_name":"passive ultrasonic irrigation","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-irrigation-systems","display_name":"traditional irrigation","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-hypochlorite","display_name":"sodium hypochlorite","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-canal-treatment","display_name":"endodontic treatment","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779747767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848390","display_name":"Root canal","level":2,"score":0.8206052780151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776776456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407204","display_name":"Sodium hypochlorite","level":2,"score":0.7660347819328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776023875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703","display_name":"Debris","level":2,"score":0.6766294836997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.6248990893363953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13483470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1470152","display_name":"Coronal plane","level":2,"score":0.5983525514602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.5664876699447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155977592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912094","display_name":"Stereo microscope","level":2,"score":0.5523569583892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779472054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2377973","display_name":"Groove (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4990417957305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67139541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2858200","display_name":"Apex (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4423341751098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3708987236022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.364407479763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.33110666275024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.13256704807281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12914720177650452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07917264103889465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.06290701031684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003804","descriptor_name":"Dentin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007507","descriptor_name":"Therapeutic Irrigation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014464","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonic Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018915","descriptor_name":"Root Canal Preparation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019227","descriptor_name":"Tooth Apex","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053844","descriptor_name":"Lasers, Solid-State","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066298","descriptor_name":"In Vitro Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17219/dmp/85709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17219/dmp/85709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17219/dmp/85709","pdf_url":"http://www.dmp.umed.wroc.pl/pdf/2018/55/2/133.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764459393","display_name":"Dental and Medical Problems","issn_l":"1644-387X","issn":["1644-387X","2300-9020"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317330","host_organization_name":"Wroclaw Medical University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317330"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wroclaw Medical University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dental and Medical Problems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30152615","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30152615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dental and medical problems","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17219/dmp/85709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17219/dmp/85709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17219/dmp/85709","pdf_url":"http://www.dmp.umed.wroc.pl/pdf/2018/55/2/133.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764459393","display_name":"Dental and Medical Problems","issn_l":"1644-387X","issn":["1644-387X","2300-9020"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317330","host_organization_name":"Wroclaw Medical University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317330"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wroclaw Medical University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dental and Medical Problems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884401804.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884401804.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1147888339","https://openalex.org/W1931383057","https://openalex.org/W1976758189","https://openalex.org/W2003275557","https://openalex.org/W2011798936","https://openalex.org/W2024694403","https://openalex.org/W2027013361","https://openalex.org/W2039948822","https://openalex.org/W2042342525","https://openalex.org/W2055949707","https://openalex.org/W2068239665","https://openalex.org/W2083790420","https://openalex.org/W2095922033","https://openalex.org/W2101836250","https://openalex.org/W2104137396","https://openalex.org/W2104273260","https://openalex.org/W2112359674","https://openalex.org/W2122822763","https://openalex.org/W2139458616","https://openalex.org/W2142979835","https://openalex.org/W2147112341","https://openalex.org/W2150226282","https://openalex.org/W2153118564","https://openalex.org/W2157222877","https://openalex.org/W2162742640","https://openalex.org/W2165505787","https://openalex.org/W2181867240","https://openalex.org/W2268783186","https://openalex.org/W2329752335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112359674","https://openalex.org/W2104137396","https://openalex.org/W2050774057","https://openalex.org/W2991337441","https://openalex.org/W3214489448","https://openalex.org/W2891183950","https://openalex.org/W2761130206","https://openalex.org/W2162742640","https://openalex.org/W2763878728","https://openalex.org/W7164205695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"There":[1],"is":[2],"insufficient":[3],"information":[4],"available":[5],"in":[6,16,38,206],"the":[7,10,25,33,47,83,86,90,102,105,109,135,155,188,203,207],"literature":[8],"about":[9],"efficacy":[11,34,179],"of":[12,24,35,46,89,108,154,180],"laser-activated":[13],"irrigation":[14,54,58,168],"(LAI)":[15,37],"removing":[17,39],"dentine":[18,40,117,157,181,199],"debris":[19,41,118,158,172,182,200],"at":[20],"different":[21,43],"coronal-apical":[22,44],"levels":[23,45],"root":[26,189],"canal":[27,87,106,190],"system":[28],"(RCS).":[29],"OBJECTIVES:":[30],"To":[31],"evaluate":[32],"erbium":[36],"from":[42,82,101,202],"RCS":[48],"when":[49],"compared":[50],"to":[51,129,134],"passive":[52],"ultrasonic":[53],"(PUI)":[55],"and":[56,93,148,161,175],"conventional":[57],"(CI).":[59],"MATERIAL":[60],"AND":[61],"METHODS:":[62],"Forty-five":[63],"single-rooted":[64],"human":[65],"teeth":[66],"were":[67,127],"split":[68],"longitudinally":[69],"into":[70],"halves.":[71],"In":[72],"each":[73],"sample,":[74],"a":[75,164],"standardized":[76,95],"groove":[77,96,113],"was":[78,97,114,159,184],"cut":[79,98],"2-6":[80],"mm":[81,100],"apex":[84,103],"along":[85,104],"wall":[88,107],"1st":[91],"half,":[92],"another":[94],"10-14":[99],"2nd":[110],"half.":[111],"Each":[112],"filled":[115],"with":[116,120],"mixed":[119],"sodium":[121],"hypochlorite":[122],"(NaOCl)":[123],"5.25%.":[124],"The":[125,152,178],"samples":[126],"assigned":[128],"3":[130],"experimental":[131],"groups":[132],"according":[133],"irrigant":[136],"activation":[137],"techniques":[138],"(n":[139],"=":[140],"15);":[141],"(a)":[142],"CI":[143,176],"group,":[144],"(b)":[145],"PUI":[146,174],"group":[147],"(c)":[149],"LAI":[150,197],"group.":[151],"amount":[153],"remaining":[156],"identified":[160],"scored":[162],"using":[163],"stereomicroscope.":[165],"RESULTS:":[166],"Laser-activated":[167],"removed":[169],"significantly":[170],"more":[171],"than":[173],"systems.":[177],"removal":[183,201],"not":[185],"affected":[186],"by":[187],"third":[191],"within":[192],"all":[193],"groups.":[194],"CONCLUSIONS:":[195],"Erbium":[196],"enhances":[198],"artificial":[204],"irregularities":[205],"RCS.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-08-03T00:00:00"}