{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2883745802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.008","title":"The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA) evaluation study: Did parity differentially affect substance use disorder and mental health benefits offered by behavioral healthcare carve-out and carve-in plans?","display_name":"The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA) evaluation study: Did parity differentially affect substance use disorder and mental health benefits offered by behavioral healthcare carve-out and carve-in plans?","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2883745802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.008","mag":"2883745802","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30032052","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6197987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109998069","display_name":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","issn_l":"0376-8716","issn":["0376-8716","1879-0046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6197987","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077942748","display_name":"Sarah A. Friedman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-2976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-2976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah A. Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, 911 S. Broxton Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Health Administration and Policy, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557, USA. Electronic address: Sfriedman@unr.edu","Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, 911 S. Broxton Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","Health Administration and Policy, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, 911 S. Broxton Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Health Administration and Policy, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557, USA. Electronic address: Sfriedman@unr.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, 911 S. Broxton Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Administration and Policy, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036222697","display_name":"Francisca Azocar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-1770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-1770"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisca Azocar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optum(\u00ae), United Health Group, 245 Market Street, San Francisco, 94105, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optum(\u00ae), United Health Group, 245 Market Street, San Francisco, 94105, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110507683","display_name":"Haiyong Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, 911 S. Broxton Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, 911 S. Broxton Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078628298","display_name":"Susan L. Ettner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9445-8917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9445-8917"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan L. Ettner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, 911 S. Broxton Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, 911 S. Broxton Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077942748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660","https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":{"value":4380,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4380},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7579,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8080273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"190","issue":null,"first_page":"151","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-parity-and-addiction-equity-act","display_name":"Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-parity","display_name":"mental health parity","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use-disorders","display_name":"substance use disorders","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-sharing","display_name":"cost sharing","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copayments","display_name":"copayments","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coinsurance","display_name":"coinsurance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-insurance-coverage","display_name":"health insurance coverage","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy-evaluation","display_name":"health policy evaluation","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6722429990768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776680279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5174821","display_name":"Cost sharing","level":2,"score":0.5729661583900452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.5293315649032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.49466297030448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780265253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416012","display_name":"Managed care","level":3,"score":0.480964332818985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.47794297337532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777151079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141160","display_name":"Parity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4759224057197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.47267112135887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.4656682014465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775909303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259564","display_name":"Inpatient care","level":3,"score":0.45406481623649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4480286240577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4395333230495453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3291846811771393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3061464726924896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.17983192205429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15593284368515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12245604395866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008605","descriptor_name":"Mental Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008605","descriptor_name":"Mental Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016739","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Addictive","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016739","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Addictive","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016739","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Addictive","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017047","descriptor_name":"Cost Sharing","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017047","descriptor_name":"Cost Sharing","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109998069","display_name":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","issn_l":"0376-8716","issn":["0376-8716","1879-0046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30032052","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30032052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drug and alcohol dependence","raw_type":"Evaluation Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5142470","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6197987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6197987","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6197987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Drug Alcohol Depend","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5142470","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6197987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G209600012","display_name":"UCLA Clinical and Translational Science Institute","funder_award_id":"TL1TR000121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3774942081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R36 HS024866","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5310763374","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R36 HS 24866 \u2013 01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5410441326","display_name":"Parity and Addiction Act: Impact on Benefits, Use and Costs","funder_award_id":"R01DA032619","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/03jmfdf59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493091238","https://openalex.org/W1880635400","https://openalex.org/W2007617549","https://openalex.org/W2054900431","https://openalex.org/W2108772836","https://openalex.org/W2160959952","https://openalex.org/W2523995877","https://openalex.org/W2561977787","https://openalex.org/W2567081223","https://openalex.org/W2630137086","https://openalex.org/W2922381200","https://openalex.org/W4301493366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2561977787","https://openalex.org/W3082440511","https://openalex.org/W2523995877","https://openalex.org/W2630137086","https://openalex.org/W6929457378","https://openalex.org/W2922381200","https://openalex.org/W2559877533","https://openalex.org/W2981803177","https://openalex.org/W2768294821","https://openalex.org/W3077060206"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2018-08-03T00:00:00"}