{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2883688181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895818789448","title":"Traces of violence: Representing the atrocities of war","display_name":"Traces of violence: Representing the atrocities of war","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2883688181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895818789448","mag":"2883688181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1748895818789448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895818789448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895818789448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207164304","display_name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","issn_l":"1748-8958","issn":["1748-8958","1748-8966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071770529","display_name":"Eamonn Carrabine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-2757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-2757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eamonn Carrabine","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-2757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071770529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.4371,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99194712,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"631","last_page":"646"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12868","display_name":"Photography and Visual Culture","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12868","display_name":"Photography and Visual Culture","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13268","display_name":"Photographic and Visual Arts","score":0.03180000185966492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-atrocities","display_name":"war atrocities","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation-of-violence","display_name":"representation of violence","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentary-photography","display_name":"documentary photography","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photojournalism","display_name":"photojournalism","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paul-virilio","display_name":"Paul Virilio","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-photography","display_name":"war photography","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-culture","display_name":"visual culture","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778227311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2575688","display_name":"Militarization","level":3,"score":0.860519528388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6485335230827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9529602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506858","display_name":"Photojournalism","level":3,"score":0.6063578128814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119657128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11633","display_name":"Photography","level":2,"score":0.5806987881660461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.57908034324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.5289949178695679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178288346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123855","display_name":"Contemplation","level":2,"score":0.49197766184806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.46635547280311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779742141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575076","display_name":"Spectacle","level":2,"score":0.4337875247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.41710174083709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3730740547180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.35221680998802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27805134654045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2272927463054657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2018587291240692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1531321406364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1748895818789448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895818789448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895818789448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207164304","display_name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","issn_l":"1748-8958","issn":["1748-8958","1748-8966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.essex.ac.uk:23068","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895818789448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401236","display_name":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","host_organization_name":"University of Essex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G574286490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MRF\u20102014\u2010052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","funder_display_name":"Leverhulme Trust"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","display_name":"Leverhulme Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/012mzw131"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W603641404","https://openalex.org/W623434624","https://openalex.org/W1488863503","https://openalex.org/W1499196070","https://openalex.org/W1548545410","https://openalex.org/W1574775371","https://openalex.org/W1587908855","https://openalex.org/W1588991893","https://openalex.org/W1963717966","https://openalex.org/W1979371796","https://openalex.org/W2019327907","https://openalex.org/W2027675743","https://openalex.org/W2039141277","https://openalex.org/W2041848741","https://openalex.org/W2046524532","https://openalex.org/W2081915552","https://openalex.org/W2083768980","https://openalex.org/W2134656831","https://openalex.org/W2340115594","https://openalex.org/W2514987734","https://openalex.org/W2770117602","https://openalex.org/W2777501359","https://openalex.org/W2791221642","https://openalex.org/W2900332339","https://openalex.org/W2949910447","https://openalex.org/W2993676053","https://openalex.org/W3085067144","https://openalex.org/W3146731852","https://openalex.org/W4205509013","https://openalex.org/W4230522305","https://openalex.org/W4231959445","https://openalex.org/W4236964528","https://openalex.org/W4237018903","https://openalex.org/W4246448164","https://openalex.org/W4252283940"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135895294","https://openalex.org/W2052840682","https://openalex.org/W3118268218","https://openalex.org/W4309036911","https://openalex.org/W3118911862","https://openalex.org/W1905737618","https://openalex.org/W3199156435","https://openalex.org/W4406732356","https://openalex.org/W4229626475","https://openalex.org/W2111408359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,115],"article":[1,127],"explores":[2],"the":[3,10,20,31,51,61,65,68,71,83,105,112,120,126],"relationships":[4],"between":[5],"war":[6],"and":[7,15,108,125,142],"representation":[8,86],"through":[9],"use":[11],"of":[12,33,50,60,67,85,122],"visual":[13],"images,":[14],"takes":[16],"a":[17],"cue":[18],"from":[19],"French":[21],"cultural":[22],"theorist":[23],"Paul":[24],"Virilio,":[25],"who":[26],"has":[27,91],"written":[28],"extensively":[29],"on":[30,89,131],"militarization":[32],"vision":[34],"in":[35,44,140],"ways":[36],"that":[37],"have":[38],"yet":[39],"to":[40,73,78,81],"be":[41],"fully":[42],"recognized":[43],"criminology.":[45],"It":[46],"then":[47],"outlines":[48],"some":[49],"disputes":[52],"surrounding":[53],"documentary":[54],"photography,":[55],"not":[56],"least":[57],"since":[58],"one":[59],"main":[62],"factors":[63],"driving":[64],"development":[66],"medium":[69],"was":[70],"desire":[72],"record":[74],"warfare,":[75],"before":[76],"turning":[77],"recent":[79],"efforts":[80],"reconfigure":[82],"violence":[84],"by":[87,129],"focusing":[88],"what":[90],"been":[92],"termed":[93],"\u2018aftermath":[94],"photography\u2019,":[95],"where":[96],"practitioners":[97],"deliberately":[98],"adopt":[99],"an":[100],"anti-reportage":[101],"position,":[102],"slowing":[103],"down":[104],"image-making":[106],"process":[107],"arriving":[109],"well":[110],"after":[111],"decisive":[113],"moment.":[114],"more":[116,141,143],"contemplative":[117],"strategy":[118],"challenges":[119],"oversimplification":[121],"much":[123],"photojournalism":[124],"concludes":[128],"reflecting":[130],"how":[132],"military-turned-consumer":[133],"technologies":[134],"are":[135],"structuring":[136],"our":[137],"everyday":[138],"lives":[139],"pervasive":[144],"ways.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2018-08-03T00:00:00"}