{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2883563571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2018.1.103","title":"ICT use as a determinant of export activity in manufacturing and service firms: Multi-country evidence","display_name":"ICT use as a determinant of export activity in manufacturing and service firms: Multi-country evidence","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2883563571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2018.1.103","mag":"2883563571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18045/zbefri.2018.1.103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2018.1.103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2018.1.103","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2018.1.103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738796003","display_name":"Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci","issn_l":"1331-8004","issn":["1331-8004","1846-7520"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314811","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Economics University of Rijeka","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Economics University of Rijeka"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci: \u010dasopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics: Journal of Economics and Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2018.1.103","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086037387","display_name":"Patricia Kotnik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-4108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-4108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Kotnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Faculty of Economics, University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva ploscad 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","Scientific affiliation: entrepreneurship, business economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Faculty of Economics, University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva ploscad 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific affiliation: entrepreneurship, business economics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090207166","display_name":"Eva Hagsten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-1449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-1449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1279596006","display_name":"Statistics Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/05x7wz523","country_code":"SE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1279596006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799554438","display_name":"Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth","ror":"https://ror.org/02969qk41","country_code":"SE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799554438"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva Hagsten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistics Expert, Statistics Sweden, Box 24300, 104 51 Stockholm, Sweden","Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth , Box 4044 , 102 61 Stockholm , Sweden)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistics Expert, Statistics Sweden, Box 24300, 104 51 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1279596006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth , Box 4044 , 102 61 Stockholm , Sweden)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799554438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086037387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"],"apc_list":{"value":285,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":307},"apc_paid":{"value":285,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":307},"fwci":2.1896,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89658844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"103","last_page":"128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.012500000186264515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communication-technologies","display_name":"information and communication technologies","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exporting","display_name":"exporting","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-determinants","display_name":"export determinants","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-firms","display_name":"manufacturing companies","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-companies","display_name":"service companies","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-websites","display_name":"firm websites","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-sales","display_name":"online sales","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-access","display_name":"broadband access","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-country-heterogeneity","display_name":"cross-country heterogeneity","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-firms","display_name":"European firms","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6859344244003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.6770877838134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4953402578830719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.492591917514801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.3604017496109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3289254903793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.20440346002578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07495337724685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18045/zbefri.2018.1.103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2018.1.103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2018.1.103","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2018.1.103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738796003","display_name":"Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci","issn_l":"1331-8004","issn":["1331-8004","1846-7520"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314811","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Economics University of Rijeka","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Economics University of Rijeka"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci: \u010dasopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics: Journal of Economics and Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:rfe:zbefri:v:36:y:2018:i:1:p:103-128","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.efri.uniri.hr/upload/Zbornik_1_2018_2verzija/10-Kotnik-Hagsten-2018-1.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.efri.uniri.hr/upload/Zbornik_1_2018_2verzija/10-Kotnik-Hagsten-2018-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9fbf6daf3a6f4276823c84113fb7425a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9fbf6daf3a6f4276823c84113fb7425a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci : \u010dasopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu, Vol 36, Iss 1, Pp 103-128 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hrcak.srce.hr:202052","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hrcak.srce.hr/202052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400071","display_name":"University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","host_organization_name":"University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci : \u010dasopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18045/zbefri.2018.1.103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2018.1.103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2018.1.103","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2018.1.103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738796003","display_name":"Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci","issn_l":"1331-8004","issn":["1331-8004","1846-7520"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314811","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Economics University of Rijeka","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Economics University of Rijeka"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci: \u010dasopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics: Journal of Economics and Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2883563571.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2883563571.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W237506817","https://openalex.org/W1487531252","https://openalex.org/W1534310658","https://openalex.org/W1829986159","https://openalex.org/W1959870581","https://openalex.org/W1966482890","https://openalex.org/W1973850934","https://openalex.org/W1976348392","https://openalex.org/W1978413276","https://openalex.org/W1987535913","https://openalex.org/W1989052659","https://openalex.org/W1989859061","https://openalex.org/W1990414958","https://openalex.org/W1993484986","https://openalex.org/W2000830262","https://openalex.org/W2003705201","https://openalex.org/W2011159387","https://openalex.org/W2023046725","https://openalex.org/W2037997645","https://openalex.org/W2043438212","https://openalex.org/W2047772108","https://openalex.org/W2058468447","https://openalex.org/W2059112024","https://openalex.org/W2060087920","https://openalex.org/W2072583136","https://openalex.org/W2075361109","https://openalex.org/W2089157147","https://openalex.org/W2090981475","https://openalex.org/W2091703144","https://openalex.org/W2091854896","https://openalex.org/W2097840832","https://openalex.org/W2099941344","https://openalex.org/W2100938902","https://openalex.org/W2131115622","https://openalex.org/W2138870094","https://openalex.org/W2161394745","https://openalex.org/W2164551475","https://openalex.org/W2167602133","https://openalex.org/W2168266488","https://openalex.org/W2497855545","https://openalex.org/W3121691354","https://openalex.org/W3123205937","https://openalex.org/W4288400169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220832381","https://openalex.org/W3145610167","https://openalex.org/W2501475583","https://openalex.org/W3183604273","https://openalex.org/W1517179622","https://openalex.org/W2110511256","https://openalex.org/W7161295107","https://openalex.org/W4386255734","https://openalex.org/W4367853352","https://openalex.org/W4295183000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"use":[1,183,217],"of":[2,19,30,35,40,49,77,100,114,142,147,158,189,198,204],"ICT":[3,31,216],"is":[4,11,59,104,168],"profoundly":[5],"changing":[6],"the":[7,25,120,148,156,211,214],"way":[8],"international":[9],"business":[10],"done.The":[12],"study":[13,103],"aims":[14],"to":[15,61,81,87,118,187],"extend":[16],"our":[17],"understanding":[18],"export":[20,33,88,194,220],"performance":[21],"determinants":[22],"by":[23,111],"examining":[24],"relationship":[26],"between":[27],"different":[28],"uses":[29],"and":[32,43,139,174],"activity":[34],"firms":[36,64,91,161,173],"for":[37,46,96,160,171,180,192],"a":[38,47,67,74,97,166,196,202],"range":[39,99],"European":[41],"countries":[42,117,138,149],"doing":[44],"this":[45],"sample":[48],"larger":[50],"manufacturing":[51,172],"as":[52,54],"well":[53],"service":[55,143,181],"firms.A":[56],"probit":[57],"regression":[58],"used":[60],"examine":[62],"whether":[63],"that":[65,92,128],"have":[66,73],"website,":[68],"support":[69],"online":[70],"transactions":[71],"or":[72],"higher":[75],"proportion":[76],"employees":[78,176],"with":[79,155],"access":[80],"broadband":[82],"internet":[83],"are":[84,129,151,177],"more":[85],"likely":[86],"than":[89],"similar":[90],"do":[93],"not,":[94],"controlling":[95],"wide":[98],"firm":[101,193],"characteristics.This":[102],"based":[105],"on":[106],"harmonized":[107],"firm-level":[108],"data":[109],"provided":[110],"statistical":[112],"offices":[113],"11":[115],"EU":[116],"which":[119],"same":[121],"empirical":[122],"model":[123],"was":[124],"applied,":[125],"providing":[126],"results":[127],"fully":[130],"comparable":[131],"across":[132],"countries.The":[133],"findings":[134],"suggest":[135],"heterogeneity":[136],"amongst":[137],"specific":[140],"characteristics":[141,207],"firms.Whereas":[144],"in":[145,195,213,219],"some":[146],"e-sales":[150],"being":[152],"positively":[153],"associated":[154],"probability":[157],"exporting":[159],"from":[162],"both":[163],"sectors,":[164],"having":[165],"website":[167],"only":[169,178],"relevant":[170,179],"broadband-Internet-enabled":[175],"firms.ICT":[182],"does":[184],"not":[185],"appear":[186],"be":[188],"particular":[190],"importance":[191],"number":[197],"countries,":[199],"opening":[200],"up":[201],"question":[203],"what":[205],"country":[206],"can":[208],"help":[209],"explain":[210],"differences":[212],"role":[215],"plays":[218],"performance.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2018-08-03T00:00:00"}