{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2883237477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2526","title":"The power of nonviolence: Confirming and explaining the success of nonviolent (rather than violent) political movements","display_name":"The power of nonviolence: Confirming and explaining the success of nonviolent (rather than violent) political movements","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2883237477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2526","mag":"2883237477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ejsp.2526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10288104","display_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0046-2772","issn":["0046-2772","1099-0992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070180174","display_name":"Seyed Nima Orazani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-3080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-3080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Nima Orazani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041653351","display_name":"Bernhard Leidner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-5781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-5781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Leidner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070180174"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":{"value":3980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96384264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"4","first_page":"688","last_page":"704"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13902","display_name":"Indian History and Philosophy","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonviolence","display_name":"nonviolence","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-movements","display_name":"social movements","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"collective action","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement-support","display_name":"movement support","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement-mobilization","display_name":"movement mobilization","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentalization","display_name":"mentalization","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-morality","display_name":"perceived morality","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-state-attribution","display_name":"mental state attribution","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-policy-attitudes","display_name":"foreign policy attitudes","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8110108375549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.7440852522850037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.697659969329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.6530663967132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777932401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471594","display_name":"Collective action","level":3,"score":0.5532132387161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123108692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49773","display_name":"Social movement","level":3,"score":0.522919774055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.47735595703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.475925475358963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4417576789855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12426832318305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08121076226234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ejsp.2526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10288104","display_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0046-2772","issn":["0046-2772","1099-0992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156093911","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1493066239","https://openalex.org/W1498431798","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1973744132","https://openalex.org/W1974042089","https://openalex.org/W1975450585","https://openalex.org/W1984762357","https://openalex.org/W1986361790","https://openalex.org/W2001040096","https://openalex.org/W2001698912","https://openalex.org/W2020101640","https://openalex.org/W2022598112","https://openalex.org/W2023970576","https://openalex.org/W2033227033","https://openalex.org/W2037278224","https://openalex.org/W2038089528","https://openalex.org/W2049520464","https://openalex.org/W2072666046","https://openalex.org/W2085507342","https://openalex.org/W2087683740","https://openalex.org/W2088385509","https://openalex.org/W2092670098","https://openalex.org/W2098089739","https://openalex.org/W2108616861","https://openalex.org/W2115040353","https://openalex.org/W2115209481","https://openalex.org/W2118275136","https://openalex.org/W2122189188","https://openalex.org/W2124809053","https://openalex.org/W2127093247","https://openalex.org/W2131227926","https://openalex.org/W2133317019","https://openalex.org/W2134558131","https://openalex.org/W2135106825","https://openalex.org/W2136957913","https://openalex.org/W2138459612","https://openalex.org/W2141616091","https://openalex.org/W2143481916","https://openalex.org/W2144948315","https://openalex.org/W2152065513","https://openalex.org/W2154778516","https://openalex.org/W2158179354","https://openalex.org/W2164318031","https://openalex.org/W2165304017","https://openalex.org/W2169280850","https://openalex.org/W2170298027","https://openalex.org/W2170882097","https://openalex.org/W2231133396","https://openalex.org/W2313562017","https://openalex.org/W2315460250","https://openalex.org/W2323505347","https://openalex.org/W2609246736","https://openalex.org/W3000520603","https://openalex.org/W3083721319","https://openalex.org/W3102411176","https://openalex.org/W4316463929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3132128447","https://openalex.org/W4283012119","https://openalex.org/W6992855539","https://openalex.org/W2476763945","https://openalex.org/W4244227373","https://openalex.org/W4402785580","https://openalex.org/W2001040096","https://openalex.org/W2161942909","https://openalex.org/W107826579","https://openalex.org/W7027825734"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Drawing":[1],"on":[2,4],"literatures":[3],"social":[5,18,130],"movements":[6,43,72,115,131],"and":[7,11,29,53,79,85,90,116,136,139,151],"collective":[8],"action,":[9],"mentalization,":[10],"morality,":[12],"four":[13],"studies":[14],"investigated":[15],"whether":[16],"a":[17,34,38],"movement's":[19],"use":[20,45],"of":[21,46,110,134,147],"nonviolence":[22,47,127],"can":[23,128],"increase":[24],"people's":[25],"willingness":[26,50],"to":[27,51,113],"support":[28,52,135],"join":[30,54],"the":[31,55,98],"movement.":[32],"In":[33],"correlational":[35],"study":[36],"with":[37,68],"nested":[39],"design,":[40],"across":[41],"23":[42],"perceived":[44,119],"predicted":[48],"participants'":[49,101],"movement":[56],"(Study":[57,83,121],"1,":[58],"n":[59],"=":[60,88,95],"203).":[61],"This":[62,123],"effect":[63],"was":[64],"also":[65],"found":[66],"experimentally,":[67],"Americans":[69],"supporting":[70],"nonviolent":[71,114],"more":[73],"than":[74],"violent":[75],"ones,":[76],"in":[77,100,132,145],"hypothetical":[78],"real":[80],"foreign":[81],"countries":[82],"2":[84],"3,":[86],"ns":[87],"606":[89],"373).":[91],"Study":[92],"4":[93],"(n":[94],"247)":[96],"replicated":[97],"effects":[99,105],"own":[102],"country.":[103],"The":[104],"were":[106],"transmitted":[107],"by":[108],"attribution":[109],"mental":[111,148],"states":[112],"subsequent":[117],"greater":[118],"morality":[120],"2\u20134).":[122],"research":[124],"demonstrates":[125],"that":[126,140],"benefit":[129],"terms":[133],"mobilization":[137],"potential,":[138],"these":[141],"benefits":[142],"are":[143],"rooted":[144],"perceptions":[146],"capacity,":[149],"humanness,":[150],"morality.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-08-03T00:00:00"}
