{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2883171164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.07.071","title":"Combined effects of magnetic field and ambient gas condition in the enhancement of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy signal","display_name":"Combined effects of magnetic field and ambient gas condition in the enhancement of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy signal","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2883171164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.07.071","mag":"2883171164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.07.071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.07.071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.07.071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201441698","display_name":"Optik","issn_l":"0030-4026","issn":["0030-4026","1618-1336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106235247","display_name":"Atif Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9007-6428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9007-6428"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Atif Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100731084","display_name":"Muhammad Tanveer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-353X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-353X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Tanveer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041025304","display_name":"Ghulam Farid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-3927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-3927"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Farid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Babar Hussain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Babar Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055371975","display_name":"Muhammad Azam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4829-8662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4829-8662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Azam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Excellence in Solid State Physics, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan","Department of Physics, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Excellence in Solid State Physics, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111805265","display_name":"Wilayat Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-1844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-1844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilayat Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106235247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"],"apc_list":{"value":2650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5166,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79706857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"172","issue":null,"first_page":"1012","last_page":"1018"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11854","display_name":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11854","display_name":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-induced-breakdown-spectroscopy","display_name":"laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field-effects","display_name":"magnetic field effects","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-gas-pressure","display_name":"background gas pressure","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-produced-plasma","display_name":"laser-produced plasma","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum","display_name":"aluminum","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nd-yag-laser","display_name":"Nd:YAG laser","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helium","display_name":"helium","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argon","display_name":"argon","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stark-broadening","display_name":"Stark broadening","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-density","display_name":"electron density","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-parameters","display_name":"plasma parameters","score":0.8569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50497907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2654990","display_name":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","level":3,"score":0.7486316561698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7212433815002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.6904679536819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.6513628363609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547737533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696","display_name":"Argon","level":2,"score":0.6295915842056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6009513139724731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.600063145160675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.5791831016540527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546029482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560","display_name":"Helium","level":2,"score":0.5687269568443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50126897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389407","display_name":"Stark effect","level":3,"score":0.5492095351219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125485243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905186","display_name":"Electron density","level":3,"score":0.4578191041946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.3461097478866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3210887908935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.2806932330131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.24749454855918884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.161256343126297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1186864972114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.07.071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.07.071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.07.071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201441698","display_name":"Optik","issn_l":"0030-4026","issn":["0030-4026","1618-1336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optik","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581044602","https://openalex.org/W1968433664","https://openalex.org/W1971276776","https://openalex.org/W1981843191","https://openalex.org/W1994381593","https://openalex.org/W2001125870","https://openalex.org/W2001805775","https://openalex.org/W2012220031","https://openalex.org/W2016310296","https://openalex.org/W2016683305","https://openalex.org/W2030424991","https://openalex.org/W2034657699","https://openalex.org/W2071268973","https://openalex.org/W2072247061","https://openalex.org/W2078686698","https://openalex.org/W2083688899","https://openalex.org/W2083846806","https://openalex.org/W2086573551","https://openalex.org/W2086742467","https://openalex.org/W2094546260","https://openalex.org/W2095012042","https://openalex.org/W2097465872","https://openalex.org/W2117725852","https://openalex.org/W2135112003","https://openalex.org/W2157610008","https://openalex.org/W2169117935","https://openalex.org/W2301803723","https://openalex.org/W2489499950","https://openalex.org/W2991885482","https://openalex.org/W3025330710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2971089431","https://openalex.org/W3210020432","https://openalex.org/W2914770649","https://openalex.org/W2263754518","https://openalex.org/W4295775816","https://openalex.org/W267821814","https://openalex.org/W1999483617","https://openalex.org/W4385494473","https://openalex.org/W4389240048","https://openalex.org/W2588946330"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2018-08-03T00:00:00"}