{"id":"https://openalex.org/W28818520","doi":null,"title":"Demonstration of Multiplexed Operation of Hot-Electron Detectors Using MSQUIDs","display_name":"Demonstration of Multiplexed Operation of Hot-Electron Detectors Using MSQUIDs","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W28818520","mag":"28818520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:28818520","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010stt..conf...91K/abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038103615","display_name":"Boris S. Karasik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-2991","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-2991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boris S. Karasik","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-2991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003910555","display_name":"Peter K. Day","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3670-9017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3670-9017"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter K. Day","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3670-9017","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053074681","display_name":"Jonathan H. Kawamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5297-7833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5297-7833"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan H. Kawamura","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5297-7833","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069080490","display_name":"Steve P. Monacos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Monacos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107414555","display_name":"B. Bumble","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Bumble","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045253693","display_name":"Henry George LeDuc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6721-5271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6721-5271"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. G. Leduc","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6721-5271","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046881157","display_name":"R. Cantor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-955X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-955X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Cantor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60320713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"91","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11803","display_name":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11803","display_name":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microresonators","display_name":"microresonators","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-infrared-detection","display_name":"near-infrared photodetection","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/far-infrared-spectroscopy","display_name":"far-infrared spectroscopy","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/i-q-mixer","display_name":"I/Q mixer","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonon-noise","display_name":"phonon noise","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transceiver","display_name":"digital transceiver","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6091636419296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5242274403572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5188416242599487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21028948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852212","display_name":"Bolometer","level":3,"score":0.47760531306266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.45957255363464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4525132477283478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4249327778816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4216269552707672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.41770219802856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.40485459566116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33792349696159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28092604875564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11523252725601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:28818520","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010stt..conf...91K/abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012470259","https://openalex.org/W2029500834","https://openalex.org/W2033820764","https://openalex.org/W2040570329","https://openalex.org/W2074657551","https://openalex.org/W2082363614","https://openalex.org/W2117418965","https://openalex.org/W2145198055","https://openalex.org/W2159752531","https://openalex.org/W2163180440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993736283","https://openalex.org/W2159752531","https://openalex.org/W7096040202","https://openalex.org/W2736030549","https://openalex.org/W2597912164","https://openalex.org/W2038876151","https://openalex.org/W2082363614","https://openalex.org/W7155112703","https://openalex.org/W2072713439","https://openalex.org/W2612460454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,84],"have":[1],"demonstrated":[2,233],"the":[3,38,128,131,137,169,173,194],"multiplexed":[4],"operation":[5],"of":[6,12,42,89,136,175,187,211,220,227],"titanium":[7],"hot-electron":[8],"nanobolometers":[9,22],"(nano-HEB).":[10],"Because":[11],"their":[13],"low":[14],"thermal":[15],"conductance":[16],"and":[17,32,34,119,150,224],"small":[18],"electron":[19],"heat":[20],"capacity":[21],"are":[23],"particularly":[24],"interesting":[25],"as":[26,234],"sensors":[27],"for":[28,167,217,225],"far-":[29],"infrared":[30],"spectroscopy":[31],"mid-":[33],"near-IR":[35,203],"calorimetry.":[36],"However,":[37],"short":[39],"time":[40,52,209],"constant":[41,210],"these":[43],"devices":[44,197],"(~":[45],"\u00b5s":[46],"at":[47,93,112,172],"300-":[48],"400":[49],"mK)":[50],"makes":[51],"domain":[53,56],"or":[54],"audio-frequency":[55],"multiplexing":[57],"impractical.":[58],"The":[59,105,122,141,196],"Microwave":[60],"SQUID":[61,138],"(MSQUID)":[62],"approach":[63],"pursued":[64],"in":[65,77,96,193],"this":[66],"work":[67],"uses":[68],"dc":[69],"SQUIDs":[70],"coupled":[71,79],"to":[72,80,152,200],"GHz-band":[73],"microresonators":[74],"which":[75],"are,":[76],"turn,":[78],"a":[81,86,97,134,147,208],"transmission":[82],"line.":[83],"used":[85],"4-element":[87],"array":[88],"Ti":[90],"HEBs":[91],"operated":[92],"415":[94],"mK":[95],"He3":[98],"dewar":[99],"with":[100,207],"an":[101,155,185],"optical":[102],"fiber":[103],"access.":[104],"microwave":[106],"signal":[107,143],"exhibited":[108],"10-MHz":[109],"wide":[110],"resonances":[111],"individual":[113],"MSQUD":[114],"frequencies":[115],"between":[116],"9":[117],"GHz":[118],"10":[120],"GHz.":[121],"resonance":[123],"depth":[124],"is":[125,182],"modulated":[126],"by":[127,146],"current":[129],"through":[130],"bolometer":[132],"via":[133],"change":[135],"flux":[139],"state.":[140],"transmitted":[142],"was":[144,165],"amplified":[145],"cryogenic":[148],"amplifier":[149],"downconverted":[151],"baseband":[153],"using":[154],"IQ":[156],"mixer.":[157],"A":[158,214],"1-dB":[159],"per":[160],"\u03a6":[161],"0":[162],"/2":[163],"responsivity":[164],"sufficient":[166],"keeping":[168],"system":[170],"noise":[171,192],"level":[174],"~":[176],"2":[177],"pA/Hz":[178],"1/2":[179],".":[180],"This":[181],"more":[183],"than":[184,190],"order":[186],"magnitude":[188],"smaller":[189],"phonon":[191],"HEB.":[195],"were":[198],"able":[199],"detect":[201],"single":[202],"photons":[204],"(1550":[205],"nm)":[206],"3.5":[212],"\u00b5s.":[213],"digital":[215],"transceiver":[216],"simultaneous":[218],"generation":[219],"16":[221,228],"probing":[222],"tones":[223],"processing":[226],"downconverting":[229],"signals":[230],"has":[231],"been":[232],"well.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}