{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2876661492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2018.8407305","title":"Improved explicit shape regression face alignment algorithm","display_name":"Improved explicit shape regression face alignment algorithm","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2876661492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2018.8407305","mag":"2876661492"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccdc.2018.8407305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2018.8407305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2018.8407305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607715","display_name":"Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331602","display_name":"Cong Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5667-5037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5667-5037","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-3666"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Cong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738839","display_name":"Ting Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1899-1784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1899-1784","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1967-713X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-9754","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0822-1469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Ting","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088366858","display_name":"Chongshan Lv","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lv Chongshan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100770626","display_name":"Wei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-9045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-9045","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5702-9508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Control Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Control Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103867032","display_name":"Zhan Xiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhan Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064902484","display_name":"Feng Weiyan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Weiyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0734,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30137883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1166","last_page":"1169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-landmark-detection","display_name":"facial landmark detection","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-keypoint-detection","display_name":"facial keypoint detection","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.7810453176498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6616735458374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5960586667060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.5763659477233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5187256932258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.5139040946960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45673179626464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65892221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1113935","display_name":"Gaussian filter","level":3,"score":0.4236436188220978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.41094696521759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34404516220092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30431556701660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08841979503631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccdc.2018.8407305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2018.8407305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2018.8407305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607715","display_name":"Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901075642","https://openalex.org/W1971616954","https://openalex.org/W1990937109","https://openalex.org/W2038952578","https://openalex.org/W2135132101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990937109","https://openalex.org/W2885763354","https://openalex.org/W2521742168","https://openalex.org/W2233669653","https://openalex.org/W2508602368","https://openalex.org/W2250308664","https://openalex.org/W7162744232","https://openalex.org/W2755343034","https://openalex.org/W2743191875","https://openalex.org/W2552983394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0],"alignment,":[1],"which":[2,46,68],"is":[3,18,35,63,85,97,112],"an":[4],"important":[5],"step":[6],"in":[7,28,65],"face":[8,10,30,39,102],"recognition,":[9],"beautification":[11],"and":[12,92],"many":[13],"other":[14,106],"face-related":[15],"visual":[16],"tasks,":[17],"to":[19,87,99],"accurately":[20],"locate":[21],"the":[22,29,76,89,105,108,115,119,125,133],"key":[23],"points":[24],"with":[25,49],"semantic":[26],"features":[27,84],"image.":[31],"Explicit":[32],"shape":[33,111,117],"regression":[34,95],"a":[36,93],"representative":[37],"effective":[38],"alignment":[40],"algorithm":[41,62,128],"based":[42],"on":[43],"cascade":[44],"regression,":[45],"can":[47],"deal":[48],"lots":[50],"of":[51,70,79,118],"complex":[52],"cases,":[53],"but":[54],"still":[55],"has":[56,129],"some":[57],"shortcomings.":[58],"An":[59],"improved":[60,126],"ESR":[61,120,127,135],"proposed":[64],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"consists":[69],"two":[71],"parts.":[72],"In":[73,104],"one":[74],"part,":[75,107],"first":[77],"derivative":[78],"Gaussian":[80],"filter-based":[81],"gradient":[82],"difference":[83],"extracted":[86],"represent":[88],"facial":[90],"appearance,":[91],"random":[94],"forest":[96],"learned":[98],"predict":[100],"initial":[101,110,116],"shapes.":[103],"predicted":[109],"taken":[113],"as":[114],"algorithm.":[121,136],"Experiments":[122],"show":[123],"that":[124],"higher":[130],"accuracy":[131],"than":[132],"original":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-18T09:31:52.927876","created_date":"2018-07-19T00:00:00"}