{"id":"https://openalex.org/W286809262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2015.04.002","title":"Firm performance in dynamic environments: The role of operational slack and operational scope","display_name":"Firm performance in dynamic environments: The role of operational slack and operational scope","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W286809262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2015.04.002","mag":"286809262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jom.2015.04.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2015.04.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2015.04.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142306484","display_name":"Journal of Operations Management","issn_l":"0272-6963","issn":["0272-6963","1873-1317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Operations Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013679540","display_name":"Jeremy J. Kovach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-2871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-2871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy J. Kovach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenan-Flagler Business School, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, McColl 4700, CB#3490, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3490, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenan-Flagler Business School, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, McColl 4700, CB#3490, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3490, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026601489","display_name":"Manpreet S. Hora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-2686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-2686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manpreet Hora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scheller College of Business, Georgia Institute of Technology, 800 West Peachtree St. NW, Atlanta, GA 30308-0520, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scheller College of Business, Georgia Institute of Technology, 800 West Peachtree St. NW, Atlanta, GA 30308-0520, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087987464","display_name":"Andrew Steven Manikas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-7217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-7217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Manikas","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002371565","display_name":"Pankaj C. Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-8166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-8166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pankaj C. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Miller College of Business, Ball State University, 2000 W. University Ave., Muncie, IN 47306, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Miller College of Business, Ball State University, 2000 W. University Ave., Muncie, IN 47306, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002371565","https://openalex.org/A5013679540","https://openalex.org/A5026601489","https://openalex.org/A5087987464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I142740786","https://openalex.org/I198089087"],"apc_list":{"value":3520,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3520},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.672,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":189,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99475653,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.2904999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.2904999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.2605000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13706","display_name":"Management and Optimization Techniques","score":0.17409999668598175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-unpredictability","display_name":"unpredictable environments","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-instability","display_name":"environmental instability","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-diversification","display_name":"geographic diversification","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overcapacity","display_name":"overcapacity","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-strategy","display_name":"operational strategy","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-environments","display_name":"dynamic environments","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.7682192325592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7465269565582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6011617183685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5759488344192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11489865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944806","display_name":"Operational risk","level":3,"score":0.5635271668434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778964270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7097774","display_name":"Operational efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5588708519935608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5048430562019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777313351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370301","display_name":"Economies of scope","level":3,"score":0.47878754138946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986883954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362005","display_name":"Operational costs","level":2,"score":0.4770968556404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4332895874977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3883128762245178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.28503599762916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2593035101890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.20127272605895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18926414847373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.13189274072647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29321873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5970087","display_name":"Economies of scale","level":2,"score":0.09800156950950623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.08025491237640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jom.2015.04.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2015.04.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2015.04.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142306484","display_name":"Journal of Operations Management","issn_l":"0272-6963","issn":["0272-6963","1873-1317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Operations Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5596030","https://openalex.org/W96687786","https://openalex.org/W188500255","https://openalex.org/W1483480699","https://openalex.org/W1546598932","https://openalex.org/W1583300828","https://openalex.org/W1963496561","https://openalex.org/W1972281861","https://openalex.org/W1983177532","https://openalex.org/W1984103729","https://openalex.org/W1989127219","https://openalex.org/W1989584536","https://openalex.org/W1991222101","https://openalex.org/W1992892021","https://openalex.org/W1993453783","https://openalex.org/W1993794559","https://openalex.org/W1994067023","https://openalex.org/W1995434879","https://openalex.org/W2000796818","https://openalex.org/W2000946059","https://openalex.org/W2007893250","https://openalex.org/W2008579017","https://openalex.org/W2009674972","https://openalex.org/W2011567695","https://openalex.org/W2018066095","https://openalex.org/W2018882134","https://openalex.org/W2023453605","https://openalex.org/W2030132123","https://openalex.org/W2030572044","https://openalex.org/W2030795990","https://openalex.org/W2031384163","https://openalex.org/W2039230626","https://openalex.org/W2040198418","https://openalex.org/W2048055926","https://openalex.org/W2048517513","https://openalex.org/W2049324641","https://openalex.org/W2050655836","https://openalex.org/W2051931048","https://openalex.org/W2052528050","https://openalex.org/W2053526561","https://openalex.org/W2053551148","https://openalex.org/W2057103008","https://openalex.org/W2057431285","https://openalex.org/W2060068786","https://openalex.org/W2064396124","https://openalex.org/W2064891457","https://openalex.org/W2077662649","https://openalex.org/W2079517683","https://openalex.org/W2084163284","https://openalex.org/W2087327873","https://openalex.org/W2096265604","https://openalex.org/W2103249592","https://openalex.org/W2106100381","https://openalex.org/W2109617084","https://openalex.org/W2114327268","https://openalex.org/W2117013770","https://openalex.org/W2117108049","https://openalex.org/W2120998440","https://openalex.org/W2134595776","https://openalex.org/W2141226948","https://openalex.org/W2145476691","https://openalex.org/W2147894887","https://openalex.org/W2150573940","https://openalex.org/W2157025139","https://openalex.org/W2158454654","https://openalex.org/W2159491823","https://openalex.org/W2170473577","https://openalex.org/W2171851100","https://openalex.org/W2204005489","https://openalex.org/W2265146221","https://openalex.org/W2484852978","https://openalex.org/W2772008994","https://openalex.org/W2804967138","https://openalex.org/W3121272664","https://openalex.org/W3125797053","https://openalex.org/W3149395617","https://openalex.org/W3211721509","https://openalex.org/W4243468350","https://openalex.org/W4375849300","https://openalex.org/W4388063665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7169594711","https://openalex.org/W2329965107","https://openalex.org/W1546598932","https://openalex.org/W1482663078","https://openalex.org/W4293211393","https://openalex.org/W6981278263","https://openalex.org/W2922761437","https://openalex.org/W4293659997","https://openalex.org/W2901187790","https://openalex.org/W192687104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,70,139,146],"effects":[5],"of":[6,10,14,34,49,94],"operational":[7,29,114,125,152,155],"scope":[8,115,156],"(breadth":[9],"product":[11,87],"offering,":[12],"extent":[13,18],"geographical":[15,90],"diversification,":[16,91],"and":[17,28,55,97,154],"to":[19,38,73,138],"which":[20,151],"production":[21],"processes":[22],"can":[23],"effectively":[24],"meet":[25],"varying":[26],"demand)":[27,41],"slack":[30,100,126,153],"(resources":[31],"in":[32,66,121,132],"excess":[33,95],"what":[35],"is":[36,116,127],"required":[37],"fulfill":[39],"expected":[40],"on":[42,46,61,141],"firm":[43,106,160],"performance,":[44],"contingent":[45],"two":[47],"components":[48],"a":[50],"firm's":[51],"dynamic":[52],"environment,":[53],"unpredictability":[54],"instability.":[56],"We":[57],"collate":[58],"quarterly":[59],"data":[60,81],"3857":[62],"publicly":[63],"traded":[64],"firms":[65],"19":[67],"industries":[68],"from":[69],"years":[71],"1991":[72],"2013":[74],"(representing":[75],"99,559":[76],"firm\u2010quarter":[77],"observations).":[78],"Using":[79],"panel":[80],"analysis,":[82],"we":[83,111],"find":[84,112],"that":[85,113],"narrow":[86],"offerings,":[88],"low":[89,92,98],"levels":[93],"capacity,":[96],"inventory":[99],"are":[101,157],"each":[102],"positively":[103],"associated":[104,117,128,158],"with":[105,118,129,159],"performance.":[107,161],"More":[108],"importantly":[109],"though,":[110],"improved":[119,130],"performance":[120,131],"unpredictable":[122],"environments,":[123],"whereas":[124],"unstable":[133],"environments.":[134],"These":[135],"findings":[136],"contribute":[137],"research":[140],"operations":[142],"strategy":[143],"by":[144],"identifying":[145],"industry\u2010specific":[147],"environmental":[148],"conditions":[149],"under":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
