{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2864460922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1539","title":"Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretimde Uluslararas\u0131la\u015fma: Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6\u011frencilerin Bulundu\u011fu S\u0131n\u0131flarda Ders Veren \u00d6\u011fretim Elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6\u011fretim S\u00fcrecinde Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 Sorunlar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00d6nerileri / Internationalization of Higher Education: Instructional Problems Experienced by Instructors who teach International Students and Their Suggestions for Solutions","display_name":"Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretimde Uluslararas\u0131la\u015fma: Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6\u011frencilerin Bulundu\u011fu S\u0131n\u0131flarda Ders Veren \u00d6\u011fretim Elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6\u011fretim S\u00fcrecinde Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 Sorunlar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00d6nerileri / Internationalization of Higher Education: Instructional Problems Experienced by Instructors who teach International Students and Their Suggestions for Solutions","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2864460922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1539","mag":"2864460922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1539","pdf_url":"http://kutaksam.karabuk.edu.tr/index.php/ilk/article/download/1539/1127","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736682840","display_name":"Journal of History Culture and Art Research","issn_l":"2147-0626","issn":["2147-0626"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318319","host_organization_name":"Karab\u00fck University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318319"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karab\u00fck University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of History Culture and Art Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://kutaksam.karabuk.edu.tr/index.php/ilk/article/download/1539/1127","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049145529","display_name":"Bahad\u0131r Eri\u015fti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-3964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-3964"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133743585","display_name":"Anadolu University","ror":"https://ror.org/05nz37n09","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133743585"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahad\u0131r Eri\u015fti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi E\u011fitim Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi E\u011fitim Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133743585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026906409","display_name":"Mustafa Polat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-0087","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-0087"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173761726","display_name":"Karab\u00fck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wy7gp54","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Polat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karab\u00fck \u00dcniversitesi, Yabanc\u0131 Diller Y\u00fcksekokulu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karab\u00fck \u00dcniversitesi, Yabanc\u0131 Diller Y\u00fcksekokulu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079041030","display_name":"Cahit Erdem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6988-8122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6988-8122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52407163","display_name":"Afyon Kocatepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1crh56","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52407163"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cahit Erdem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Afyon Kocatepe \u00dcniversitesi Yabanc\u0131 Diller Y\u00fcksekokulu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Afyon Kocatepe \u00dcniversitesi Yabanc\u0131 Diller Y\u00fcksekokulu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52407163"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8308,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93472304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"352","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.459199994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.459199994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.24660000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.22110000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization-of-higher-education","display_name":"internationalization of higher education","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-students","display_name":"international students","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-instruction","display_name":"writing instruction","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaking-instruction","display_name":"speaking instruction","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-and-evaluation","display_name":"assessment and evaluation","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-communication","display_name":"classroom communication","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-management","display_name":"classroom management","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation-problems","display_name":"pronunciation difficulties","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exam-practice","display_name":"exam practice","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-absenteeism","display_name":"school absenteeism","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language-teaching","display_name":"foreign language teaching","score":0.550000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.7148810029029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.6767337918281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6065669655799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97509610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141064","display_name":"Internationalization","level":2,"score":0.5948101282119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5171838998794556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5146294832229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4306771457195282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.39201927185058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1965322196483612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17855897545814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.15977060794830322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08673718571662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1539","pdf_url":"http://kutaksam.karabuk.edu.tr/index.php/ilk/article/download/1539/1127","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736682840","display_name":"Journal of History Culture and Art Research","issn_l":"2147-0626","issn":["2147-0626"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318319","host_organization_name":"Karab\u00fck University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318319"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karab\u00fck University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of History Culture and Art Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:202ea0a68a80410fa6eaaffb445a400a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/202ea0a68a80410fa6eaaffb445a400a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tarih K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp 352-375 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1539","pdf_url":"http://kutaksam.karabuk.edu.tr/index.php/ilk/article/download/1539/1127","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736682840","display_name":"Journal of History Culture and Art Research","issn_l":"2147-0626","issn":["2147-0626"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318319","host_organization_name":"Karab\u00fck University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318319"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karab\u00fck University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of History Culture and Art Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2864460922.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2864460922.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44813673","https://openalex.org/W89138686","https://openalex.org/W189901511","https://openalex.org/W642099989","https://openalex.org/W1518637792","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1532928521","https://openalex.org/W2006479099","https://openalex.org/W2055773703","https://openalex.org/W2065253763","https://openalex.org/W2093048932","https://openalex.org/W2098785977","https://openalex.org/W2162994712","https://openalex.org/W2164326688","https://openalex.org/W2167642618","https://openalex.org/W2187745685","https://openalex.org/W2205075083","https://openalex.org/W2336398895","https://openalex.org/W2338879543","https://openalex.org/W2404464537","https://openalex.org/W2559666559","https://openalex.org/W2808296609","https://openalex.org/W2974347936","https://openalex.org/W3090112044","https://openalex.org/W3117343931","https://openalex.org/W3123893390","https://openalex.org/W3158716654","https://openalex.org/W3215444057","https://openalex.org/W4299471883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971408638","https://openalex.org/W3114731652","https://openalex.org/W1987794750","https://openalex.org/W3022544486","https://openalex.org/W2555435988","https://openalex.org/W1970800594","https://openalex.org/W4409751100","https://openalex.org/W7025119196","https://openalex.org/W7035026113","https://openalex.org/W4417460289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,119,130],"aim":[2],"of":[3,33,52,66,75,116,138,145,171,200,210,218,227,249],"this":[4,37],"study":[5,97,212],"is":[6,91,205],"to":[7,59,247],"identify":[8],"problems":[9,61,139,176,181,184],"in":[10,63,142,164,174,177,232,241,251],"the":[11,31,34,50,64,73,112,135,143,165,191,198,201,208,211,216,228,242,252],"instruction":[12,65],"process":[13,74,231],"experienced":[14,62,141],"by":[15],"instructors":[16,192,219],"teaching":[17],"international":[18,88],"students":[19],"at":[20,24,49,55,220],"English":[21],"preparatory":[22],"classes":[23],"tertiary":[25,221],"level":[26,222],"and":[27,70,77,83,94,98,126,151,157,182,236,244],"their":[28],"suggestions":[29,196],"for":[30,197],"solution":[32,199],"problems.":[35,203],"To":[36],"end,":[38],"data":[39,106,120],"were":[40,121],"obtained":[41],"from":[42],"26":[43,330],"instructors,":[44],"selected":[45],"through":[46,123],"criterion":[47],"sampling,":[48],"school":[51],"foreign":[53],"languages":[54],"a":[56,92,99],"state":[57],"university":[58],"define":[60],"reading,":[67],"writing,":[68],"speaking":[69,148],"listening":[71,158],"skills,":[72],"assessment":[76,150],"evaluation,":[78,152],"classroom":[79,153],"communication,":[80],"behavior":[81],"management":[82],"other":[84],"related":[85],"issues":[86,144],"regarding":[87],"students.":[89],"This":[90],"qualitative":[93],"descriptive":[95,124],"case":[96],"semi-structured":[100],"interview":[101],"form":[102],"was":[103],"used":[104],"as":[105],"collection":[107],"instrument,":[108],"developed":[109],"based":[110],"on":[111],"research":[113,131],"questions,":[114],"consisting":[115],"six":[117],"questions.":[118],"analyzed":[122],"analysis":[125],"reported":[127],"with":[128],"quotations.":[129],"findings":[132],"suggest":[133],"that":[134,207],"highest":[136],"number":[137],"are":[140,185,224,238],"writing":[146],"skill,":[147,149],"management,":[154],"reading":[155],"skill":[156,159],"respectively.":[160],"In":[161],"addition,":[162],"difference":[163],"alphabet":[166],"used,":[167],"pronunciation":[168],"problems,":[169],"use":[170],"native":[172],"tongue":[173],"lessons,":[175],"exam":[178],"practices,":[179],"discipline":[180],"absenteeism":[183],"mostly":[186],"stated":[187,202],"problem":[188],"areas.":[189],"Besides,":[190],"also":[193,239],"offered":[194],"practical":[195],"It":[204],"expected":[206],"results":[209],"will":[213],"put":[214],"forth":[215],"opinions":[217],"who":[223,237],"significant":[225],"stakeholders":[226],"rapid":[229],"internationalization":[230],"higher":[233],"education":[234],"lately":[235],"ignored":[240],"literature":[243],"thereby":[245],"contribute":[246],"development":[248],"practices":[250],"field.":[253],"\u00d6z":[254],"Bu":[255,279],"ara\u015ft\u0131rmada,":[256],"uluslararas\u0131":[257,283],"\u00f6\u011frencilerin":[258],"bulundu\u011fu":[259],"\u0130ngilizce":[260],"haz\u0131rl\u0131k":[261],"s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131nda":[262],"ders":[263],"veren":[264],"\u00f6\u011fretim":[265,267,281,331,377,425,453],"elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n,":[266],"s\u00fcrecinde":[268],"ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131":[269,382],"sorunlar\u0131n":[270,427],"ve":[271,289,294,301,308,324,369,390,396,415,449],"bu":[272,309,342],"sorunlara":[273,310],"ili\u015fkin":[274,311],"\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm":[275,312],"\u00f6nerilerinin":[276],"belirlenmesi":[277],"ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r.":[278],"ama\u00e7la":[280],"elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n":[282,378,454],"\u00f6\u011frenciler":[284],"ba\u011flam\u0131nda":[285],"okuma,":[286],"yazma,":[287],"dinleme":[288,397],"konu\u015fma":[290,387],"becerilerinin":[291],"\u00f6\u011fretiminde,":[292],"\u00f6l\u00e7me":[293,389],"de\u011ferlendirme,":[295,391],"s\u0131n\u0131f":[296,392],"i\u00e7i":[297],"ileti\u015fim,":[298],"davran\u0131\u015f":[299],"y\u00f6netimi":[300],"ilgili":[302],"di\u011fer":[303],"konulardaki":[304],"sorunlar\u0131":[305,414,417],"tespit":[306],"etmek":[307],"\u00f6nerilerini":[313],"belirlemek":[314],"i\u00e7in,":[315],"bir":[316,337,355],"devlet":[317],"\u00fcniversitesinin":[318],"yabanc\u0131":[319],"diller":[320],"y\u00fcksekokulunda":[321],"g\u00f6rev":[322],"yapan":[323],"\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct":[325],"\u00f6rnekleme":[326],"y\u00f6ntemine":[327],"g\u00f6re":[328,376],"belirlenmi\u015f":[329],"eleman\u0131ndan":[332],"veri":[333,344],"toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[334],"Nitel,":[335],"betimsel":[336,364],"durum":[338],"\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131":[339],"olarak":[340,347,351],"desenlenen":[341],"ara\u015ft\u0131rmada":[343],"toplama":[345],"arac\u0131":[346],"ara\u015ft\u0131rma":[348],"ama\u00e7lar\u0131na":[349],"dayal\u0131":[350],"alt\u0131":[352],"sorudan":[353],"olu\u015fan":[354],"yar\u0131":[356],"yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f":[357],"g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme":[358],"formu":[359],"kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[360],"Elde":[361],"edilen":[362,452],"veriler":[363],"analiz":[365,367],"y\u00f6ntemiyle":[366],"edilmi\u015f":[368],"do\u011frudan":[370],"al\u0131nt\u0131larla":[371],"desteklenerek":[372],"sunulmu\u015ftur.":[373],"Ara\u015ft\u0131rma":[374,435],"bulgular\u0131na":[375],"en":[379,444],"\u00e7ok":[380],"sorun":[381,421],"alanlar":[383],"s\u0131ras\u0131yla":[384],"yazma":[385],"becerisi,":[386,388],"y\u00f6netimi,":[393],"okuma":[394],"becerisi":[395],"becerisidir.":[398],"Ek":[399],"olarak,":[400],"alfabe":[401],"farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan":[402],"kaynaklanan":[403],"sorunlar,":[404],"telaffuz":[405],"sorunlar\u0131,":[406,412],"derslerde":[407],"anadil":[408],"kullan\u0131m\u0131,":[409],"s\u0131nav":[410],"uygulama":[411,458],"disiplin":[413],"devams\u0131zl\u0131k":[416],"\u00f6ne":[418],"\u00e7\u0131kan":[419],"alt":[420],"alanlar\u0131d\u0131r.":[422],"Di\u011fer":[423],"yandan,":[424],"elamanlar\u0131":[426],"\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc":[428],"i\u00e7in":[429,461],"prati\u011fe":[430],"d\u00f6n\u00fck":[431],"\u00f6neriler":[432],"de":[433],"geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.":[434],"sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n":[436],"y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretimde":[437],"son":[438],"d\u00f6nemde":[439],"ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen":[440],"h\u0131zl\u0131":[441],"uluslararas\u0131la\u015fma":[442],"s\u00fcrecinin":[443],"\u00f6nemli":[445],"payda\u015flar\u0131ndan":[446],"birisi":[447],"olan":[448],"alanyaz\u0131nda":[450],"ihmal":[451],"g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini":[455],"ortaya":[456],"koyarak":[457],"pratiklerinin":[459],"geli\u015ftirilmesi":[460],"katk\u0131":[462],"sa\u011flamas\u0131":[463],"beklenmektedir.":[464]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2018-07-19T00:00:00"}