{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2862212949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14910","title":"Increased risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with coeliac disease on a gluten\u2010free diet: beyond traditional metabolic factors","display_name":"Increased risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with coeliac disease on a gluten\u2010free diet: beyond traditional metabolic factors","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2862212949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14910","mag":"2862212949","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29984415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/apt.14910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158079644","display_name":"Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics","issn_l":"0269-2813","issn":["0269-2813","1365-2036"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alimentary Pharmacology &amp; Therapeutics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1353966","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018377091","display_name":"Francesco Tovoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8350-1155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8350-1155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Tovoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8350-1155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033093437","display_name":"Giulia Negrini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Negrini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004917364","display_name":"Roberto Far\u00ec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0405-1390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0405-1390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Far\u00ec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050177289","display_name":"Elena Guidetti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Guidetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091842662","display_name":"Chiara Faggiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8971-7574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8971-7574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Faggiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048974272","display_name":"Lucia Napoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-9310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-9310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Napoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-9310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068348071","display_name":"Luigi Bolondi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1021-6388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1021-6388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Bolondi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1021-6388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029721718","display_name":"Alessandro Granito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-739X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-739X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Granito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-739X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018377091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":{"value":5250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94718236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"5","first_page":"538","last_page":"546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11348","display_name":"Celiac Disease Research and Management","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11348","display_name":"Celiac Disease Research and Management","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.03880000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease","display_name":"non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/celiac-disease","display_name":"celiac disease","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gluten-free-diet","display_name":"gluten-free diet","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-syndrome","display_name":"metabolic syndrome","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nafld-prevalence","display_name":"NAFLD prevalence","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nafld-risk-factors","display_name":"NAFLD risk factors","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macronutrient-intake","display_name":"macronutrient intake","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-recommendations","display_name":"dietary recommendations","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8962929248809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776954865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546498","display_name":"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","level":4,"score":0.8330423831939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.7717651128768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.7690731287002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.6249656677246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.5818440318107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778772119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058862","display_name":"Fatty liver","level":3,"score":0.5520980358123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780349322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11088","display_name":"Coeliac disease","level":3,"score":0.5284616351127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.49549591541290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.4906577169895172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45968765020370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.44212716817855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146304588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961652","display_name":"Case-control study","level":2,"score":0.4385938048362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.37333929538726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.3502494692802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3064414858818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.19241172075271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002446","descriptor_name":"Celiac Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002446","descriptor_name":"Celiac Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000178","qualifier_name":"diet therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002446","descriptor_name":"Celiac Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012306","descriptor_name":"Risk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024821","descriptor_name":"Metabolic Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024821","descriptor_name":"Metabolic Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055050","descriptor_name":"Diet, Gluten-Free","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055050","descriptor_name":"Diet, Gluten-Free","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065626","descriptor_name":"Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065626","descriptor_name":"Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/apt.14910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158079644","display_name":"Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics","issn_l":"0269-2813","issn":["0269-2813","1365-2036"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alimentary Pharmacology &amp; Therapeutics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29984415","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29984415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/662755","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/662755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1353966","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1353966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1353966","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1353966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60420768","https://openalex.org/W1507994391","https://openalex.org/W1542430416","https://openalex.org/W1556039423","https://openalex.org/W1863339834","https://openalex.org/W1928835887","https://openalex.org/W1963683487","https://openalex.org/W1967838039","https://openalex.org/W1972893099","https://openalex.org/W1975400911","https://openalex.org/W1976363443","https://openalex.org/W2001593686","https://openalex.org/W2007966532","https://openalex.org/W2010450923","https://openalex.org/W2022803835","https://openalex.org/W2026176653","https://openalex.org/W2030407395","https://openalex.org/W2061248785","https://openalex.org/W2061298432","https://openalex.org/W2062122940","https://openalex.org/W2067014814","https://openalex.org/W2077569962","https://openalex.org/W2079115314","https://openalex.org/W2089313045","https://openalex.org/W2096510198","https://openalex.org/W2106895331","https://openalex.org/W2127587155","https://openalex.org/W2135008910","https://openalex.org/W2137356781","https://openalex.org/W2141158324","https://openalex.org/W2164252555","https://openalex.org/W2345067034","https://openalex.org/W2402227952","https://openalex.org/W2484844246","https://openalex.org/W2746895981","https://openalex.org/W2766208300","https://openalex.org/W2786347694","https://openalex.org/W3143409077","https://openalex.org/W4250947818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3209045548","https://openalex.org/W3212990854","https://openalex.org/W4414587756","https://openalex.org/W3013028049","https://openalex.org/W4316085297","https://openalex.org/W3170722228","https://openalex.org/W4378009234","https://openalex.org/W2086841595","https://openalex.org/W3016277975","https://openalex.org/W3111966691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"A":[1],"gluten-free":[2],"diet":[3],"(GFD)":[4],"is":[5,22],"known":[6],"to":[7,40,44,116,213,226],"be":[8,45],"associated":[9],"with":[10,35,71,77,241],"altered":[11],"macronutrient":[12],"intake":[13,248],"and":[14,62,86,95,97,106,131,143,148],"metabolic":[15,27,98],"syndrome.":[16,28],"Nonalcoholic":[17],"fatty":[18],"liver":[19],"disease":[20,37],"(NAFLD)":[21],"the":[23,60,117,121,124,146,165,181,227,251],"hepatic":[24],"hallmark":[25],"of":[26,31,65,80,123,139,162,209,253],"The":[29,136],"risk":[30,64,99,161,183,224,252],"NAFLD":[32,66,112,140,163,185,242],"in":[33,48,67,145,164,189,243],"patients":[34,69,130,192,211,240],"coeliac":[36],"(CD)":[38],"adhering":[39,212],"a":[41,72,84,109,214,221,234],"GFD":[42,85,215],"remains":[43],"fully":[46],"investigated;":[47],"particular,":[49],"data":[50],"from":[51],"real-life":[52],"clinical":[53],"settings":[54],"are":[55],"lacking.":[56],"AIM:":[57],"To":[58],"assess":[59],"prevalence":[61,138],"relative":[63,182],"CD":[68,81,129,147,166,191,210,239],"treated":[70],"GFD.":[73],"METHODS:":[74],"Case-control":[75],"study,":[76],"prospective":[78],"enrolment":[79],"outpatients":[82],"following":[83],"controls.":[87],"Patients":[88],"were":[89,134],"matched":[90],"for":[91,120,184,220],"demographic":[92],"characteristics":[93],"(age":[94],"gender)":[96],"factors":[100],"(overweight,":[101],"diabetes":[102],"mellitus,":[103],"total":[104],"cholesterol,":[105],"triglycerides)":[107],"using":[108,233],"1:1":[110],"ratio.":[111],"was":[113,141,186],"diagnosed":[114],"according":[115],"European":[118],"Association":[119],"Study":[122],"Liver":[125],"criteria.":[126],"RESULTS:":[127],"202":[128,132],"controls":[133],"compared.":[135],"raw":[137],"34.7%":[142],"21.8%":[144],"control":[149],"group,":[150],"respectively":[151],"(P":[152],"=":[153,171,196],"0.006).":[154],"Binary":[155],"logistic":[156],"regression":[157],"confirmed":[158],"an":[159,245],"increased":[160,223],"group":[167],"(adjusted":[168,193],"odds":[169,194],"ratio":[170,195],"2.90,":[172],"95%":[173,198],"confidence":[174,199],"interval:":[175,200],"1.64-5.15,":[176],"P":[177,202],"<":[178,203],"0.001).":[179,204],"Additionally,":[180],"notably":[187],"higher":[188],"non-overweight":[190],"5.71,":[197],"2.30-14.19,":[201],"CONCLUSIONS:":[205],"More":[206],"than":[207],"one-third":[208],"had":[216],"concurrent":[217],"NAFLD,":[218],"accounting":[219],"three-fold":[222],"compared":[225],"general":[228],"population.":[229],"Dietary":[230],"advice":[231],"provided":[232],"patient-tailored":[235],"approach":[236],"should":[237],"assist":[238],"achieving":[244],"appropriate":[246],"nutritional":[247],"whilst":[249],"reducing":[250],"long-term":[254],"liver-related":[255],"events.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2018-07-19T00:00:00"}