{"id":"https://openalex.org/W286189535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.04.039","title":"Levallois points and triangular flakes during the Middle Palaeolithic in northwestern Europe: Considerations on the status of these pieces in the Neanderthal hunting toolkit in northern France","display_name":"Levallois points and triangular flakes during the Middle Palaeolithic in northwestern Europe: Considerations on the status of these pieces in the Neanderthal hunting toolkit in northern France","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W286189535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.04.039","mag":"286189535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.04.039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.04.039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.04.039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68052730","display_name":"Quaternary International","issn_l":"1040-6182","issn":["1040-6182","1873-4553"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quaternary International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091401147","display_name":"\u00c9milie Goval","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091225","display_name":"Histoire Naturelle des Humanit\u00e9s Pr\u00e9historiques","ror":"https://ror.org/00c3ta789","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I4210091225","https://openalex.org/I4210107625","https://openalex.org/I4210123595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135999","display_name":"Institut de Pal\u00e9ontologie Humaine","ror":"https://ror.org/03zt3va85","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135999"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155116","display_name":"Institut National de Recherches Arch\u00e9ologiques Pr\u00e9ventives","ror":"https://ror.org/04andmq85","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210102700","https://openalex.org/I4210155116"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emilie Goval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inrap Nord-Picardie, Amiens, France","UMR7194 du CNRS, Paris, France","HNHP - Histoire naturelle de l'Homme pr\u00e9historique (Institut de Pal\u00e9ontologie Humaine - 1, rue Ren\u00e9 Panhard - 75013 Paris - France)","Inrap - Institut national de recherches arch\u00e9ologiques pr\u00e9ventives (121 rue d'Al\u00e9sia\r\n75014 Paris - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inrap Nord-Picardie, Amiens, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR7194 du CNRS, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HNHP - Histoire naturelle de l'Homme pr\u00e9historique (Institut de Pal\u00e9ontologie Humaine - 1, rue Ren\u00e9 Panhard - 75013 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091225","https://openalex.org/I4210135999"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inrap - Institut national de recherches arch\u00e9ologiques pr\u00e9ventives (121 rue d'Al\u00e9sia\r\n75014 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083686054","display_name":"David H\u00e9risson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7240-0455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7240-0455"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091225","display_name":"Histoire Naturelle des Humanit\u00e9s Pr\u00e9historiques","ror":"https://ror.org/00c3ta789","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I4210091225","https://openalex.org/I4210107625","https://openalex.org/I4210123595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135999","display_name":"Institut de Pal\u00e9ontologie Humaine","ror":"https://ror.org/03zt3va85","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135999"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David H\u00e9risson","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR7194 du CNRS, Paris, France","HNHP - Histoire naturelle de l'Homme pr\u00e9historique (Institut de Pal\u00e9ontologie Humaine - 1, rue Ren\u00e9 Panhard - 75013 Paris - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR7194 du CNRS, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HNHP - Histoire naturelle de l'Homme pr\u00e9historique (Institut de Pal\u00e9ontologie Humaine - 1, rue Ren\u00e9 Panhard - 75013 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091225","https://openalex.org/I4210135999"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025661367","display_name":"Jean\u2010luc Locht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8707-6830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8707-6830"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155116","display_name":"Institut National de Recherches Arch\u00e9ologiques Pr\u00e9ventives","ror":"https://ror.org/04andmq85","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210102700","https://openalex.org/I4210155116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156486","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9ographie Physique","ror":"https://ror.org/054v0s666","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I197681013","https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210102700","https://openalex.org/I4210107625","https://openalex.org/I4210155116","https://openalex.org/I4210156486","https://openalex.org/I51101395"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Luc Locht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inrap Nord-Picardie, Amiens, France","UMR8591 du CNRS, Meudon, France","Inrap - Institut national de recherches arch\u00e9ologiques pr\u00e9ventives (121 rue d'Al\u00e9sia\r\n75014 Paris - France)","LGP - Laboratoire de g\u00e9ographie physique : Environnements Quaternaires et Actuels (2 rue Henri Dunant\r\n94320 Thiais - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inrap Nord-Picardie, Amiens, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR8591 du CNRS, Meudon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inrap - Institut national de recherches arch\u00e9ologiques pr\u00e9ventives (121 rue d'Al\u00e9sia\r\n75014 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LGP - Laboratoire de g\u00e9ographie physique : Environnements Quaternaires et Actuels (2 rue Henri Dunant\r\n94320 Thiais - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006354195","display_name":"Aude Coudenneau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099576","display_name":"Laboratoire M\u00e9diterran\u00e9en de Pr\u00e9histoire Europe Afrique","ror":"https://ror.org/011gea244","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210099576","https://openalex.org/I4210102700","https://openalex.org/I4210107625"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aude Coudenneau","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR 7269 du CNRS, Aix-en-Provence, France","LAMPEA - Laboratoire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en de pr\u00e9histoire Europe-Afrique (MMSH 5 Rue du ch\u00e2teau de l'Horloge BP 647 13094 AIX EN PROVENCE CEDEX 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 7269 du CNRS, Aix-en-Provence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210099576"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAMPEA - Laboratoire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en de pr\u00e9histoire Europe-Afrique (MMSH 5 Rue du ch\u00e2teau de l'Horloge BP 647 13094 AIX EN PROVENCE CEDEX 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099576"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091401147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091225","https://openalex.org/I4210135999","https://openalex.org/I4210155116"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6266,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96886295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"411","issue":"A","first_page":"216","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-paleolithic","display_name":"Middle Palaeolithic","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithic-technology","display_name":"lithic technology","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/use-wear-analysis","display_name":"use-wear analysis","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronostratigraphy","display_name":"chronostratigraphy","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoenvironmental-reconstruction","display_name":"paleoenvironmental reconstruction","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-france","display_name":"northern France","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normandy","display_name":"Normandy","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flanders","display_name":"Flanders","score":0.6589999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781271316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40171","display_name":"Neanderthal","level":2,"score":0.9482495784759521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.7507401704788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778162197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457079","display_name":"Flake","level":2,"score":0.7233945727348328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181536285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130788","display_name":"Chronology","level":2,"score":0.6481101512908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777798969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Assemblage (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6174574494361877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31858485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959782","display_name":"Excavation","level":2,"score":0.5484170317649841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5375456809997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780745445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042374","display_name":"Debitage","level":2,"score":0.5062388777732849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777197731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5088700","display_name":"Lithic technology","level":2,"score":0.502891480922699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204852536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11756","display_name":"Prehistory","level":2,"score":0.48573118448257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779117820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626270","display_name":"Middle Paleolithic","level":3,"score":0.44840314984321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156005406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2787508","display_name":"Subsistence agriculture","level":3,"score":0.43303531408309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.323584645986557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06200912594795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53570757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546","display_name":"Pleistocene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.04.039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.04.039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.04.039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68052730","display_name":"Quaternary International","issn_l":"1040-6182","issn":["1040-6182","1873-4553"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quaternary International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01793485v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01793485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618215004619","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166002590","https://openalex.org/W211019282","https://openalex.org/W804215166","https://openalex.org/W854100529","https://openalex.org/W1505180389","https://openalex.org/W1505574313","https://openalex.org/W1508043658","https://openalex.org/W1567885294","https://openalex.org/W1833192111","https://openalex.org/W1848335793","https://openalex.org/W1990568722","https://openalex.org/W2007889520","https://openalex.org/W2008674906","https://openalex.org/W2014269120","https://openalex.org/W2016040896","https://openalex.org/W2020116241","https://openalex.org/W2020274356","https://openalex.org/W2023633806","https://openalex.org/W2029073804","https://openalex.org/W2034652817","https://openalex.org/W2035134685","https://openalex.org/W2041924786","https://openalex.org/W2046837339","https://openalex.org/W2060487682","https://openalex.org/W2063185484","https://openalex.org/W2075659292","https://openalex.org/W2078878112","https://openalex.org/W2095126512","https://openalex.org/W2104367204","https://openalex.org/W2109014067","https://openalex.org/W2292437758","https://openalex.org/W2318863690","https://openalex.org/W2335823227","https://openalex.org/W2340494295","https://openalex.org/W2465200679","https://openalex.org/W2475349630","https://openalex.org/W2504057355","https://openalex.org/W2528127181","https://openalex.org/W2624465645","https://openalex.org/W2940781324","https://openalex.org/W2945024153","https://openalex.org/W3099792028","https://openalex.org/W4242596310","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6999311863","https://openalex.org/W7029856600","https://openalex.org/W7143525620","https://openalex.org/W7143537098","https://openalex.org/W7143638656","https://openalex.org/W7144050284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049752209","https://openalex.org/W3120705550","https://openalex.org/W4391245801","https://openalex.org/W7134723878","https://openalex.org/W1987684715","https://openalex.org/W2012963670","https://openalex.org/W4391418759","https://openalex.org/W4322770715","https://openalex.org/W4293086525","https://openalex.org/W7143638656"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}