{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2861839166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pay043","title":"How Police Leaders Learn to Lead","display_name":"How Police Leaders Learn to Lead","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2861839166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pay043","mag":"2861839166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/police/pay043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pay043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pay043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734603922","display_name":"Policing A Journal of Policy and Practice","issn_l":"1752-4512","issn":["1752-4512","1752-4520"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2571759","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060489123","display_name":"Cathrine Filstad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2666-3852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2666-3852"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132544926","display_name":"Norwegian Police University College","ror":"https://ror.org/05486d596","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132544926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181046868","display_name":"BI Norwegian Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/03ez40v33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181046868"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cathrine Filstad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor Cathrine Filstad, BI Norwegian Business School, Norwegian Police University College, UiT/The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor Cathrine Filstad, BI Norwegian Business School, Norwegian Police University College, UiT/The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132544926","https://openalex.org/I181046868","https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036031857","display_name":"Tom Karp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5234-4353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5234-4353"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800207870","display_name":"H\u00f8yskolen Kristiania","ror":"https://ror.org/03gss5916","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800207870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802079931","display_name":"Nord University","ror":"https://ror.org/030mwrt98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802079931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116649","display_name":"University of Inland Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/02dx4dc92","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116649"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Karp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor Tom Karp, Kristiania University College, Nord University Business School, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5234-4353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor Tom Karp, Kristiania University College, Nord University Business School, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800207870","https://openalex.org/I2802079931","https://openalex.org/I4210116649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079800679","display_name":"Rune Glomseth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132544926","display_name":"Norwegian Police University College","ror":"https://ror.org/05486d596","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132544926"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rune Glomseth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor Rune Glomseth, Norwegian Police University College, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor Rune Glomseth, Norwegian Police University College, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132544926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060489123"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132544926","https://openalex.org/I181046868","https://openalex.org/I78037679"],"apc_list":{"value":4533,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4533},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1972,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89200645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"601","last_page":"615"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13163","display_name":"Organizational Learning and Leadership","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13163","display_name":"Organizational Learning and Leadership","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11466","display_name":"Innovative Education and Learning Practices","score":0.022700000554323196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-leadership","display_name":"police leadership","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-from-practice","display_name":"learning from practice","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-culture","display_name":"police culture","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-organization","display_name":"learning organization","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-versus-leadership","display_name":"management versus leadership","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-practice","display_name":"police practice","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-development","display_name":"leadership development","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-change","display_name":"organizational change","score":0.39800000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63428231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9043","display_name":"Norwegian","level":2,"score":0.8611448407173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.601804256439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78606420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37445","display_name":"Police science","level":3,"score":0.5843531489372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5514959096908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.45660120248794556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4556789994239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4394727051258087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42110979557037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4089190363883972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.31777411699295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.13389036059379578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1262771189212799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/police/pay043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pay043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pay043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734603922","display_name":"Policing A Journal of Policy and Practice","issn_l":"1752-4512","issn":["1752-4512","1752-4520"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:biopen.bi.no:11250/2571759","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2571759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1-15","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.inn.no:11250/2678213","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2678213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"601-615","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kristiania.brage.unit.no:11250/2580894","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2580894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1-15","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/13539","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/13539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nordopen.nord.no:11250/2585060","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2585060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"15","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:phs.brage.unit.no:11250/2558204","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2558204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:biopen.bi.no:11250/2571759","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2571759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1-15","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W342087634","https://openalex.org/W584736236","https://openalex.org/W1003737744","https://openalex.org/W1182681659","https://openalex.org/W1485587719","https://openalex.org/W1492835342","https://openalex.org/W1524866095","https://openalex.org/W1577057647","https://openalex.org/W1600209765","https://openalex.org/W1790084433","https://openalex.org/W1918755816","https://openalex.org/W1969860503","https://openalex.org/W1975223538","https://openalex.org/W1976548852","https://openalex.org/W1976629705","https://openalex.org/W1979272607","https://openalex.org/W1985070283","https://openalex.org/W1989618012","https://openalex.org/W2005347883","https://openalex.org/W2011630794","https://openalex.org/W2013419496","https://openalex.org/W2014140315","https://openalex.org/W2017568232","https://openalex.org/W2026456895","https://openalex.org/W2030327373","https://openalex.org/W2038501528","https://openalex.org/W2041047540","https://openalex.org/W2045666803","https://openalex.org/W2059819443","https://openalex.org/W2064175045","https://openalex.org/W2068588283","https://openalex.org/W2070647756","https://openalex.org/W2080585075","https://openalex.org/W2101376151","https://openalex.org/W2102550271","https://openalex.org/W2109616237","https://openalex.org/W2116199508","https://openalex.org/W2125318504","https://openalex.org/W2130070994","https://openalex.org/W2138254348","https://openalex.org/W2139382679","https://openalex.org/W2151363056","https://openalex.org/W2152512620","https://openalex.org/W2153253214","https://openalex.org/W2157901453","https://openalex.org/W2159888302","https://openalex.org/W2159941687","https://openalex.org/W2165525234","https://openalex.org/W2166117252","https://openalex.org/W2169612040","https://openalex.org/W2169762028","https://openalex.org/W2170375617","https://openalex.org/W2187790567","https://openalex.org/W2192537426","https://openalex.org/W2225833634","https://openalex.org/W2262042829","https://openalex.org/W2290711331","https://openalex.org/W2293343820","https://openalex.org/W2310158887","https://openalex.org/W2312575151","https://openalex.org/W2471245468","https://openalex.org/W2478757462","https://openalex.org/W2479611262","https://openalex.org/W2518769906","https://openalex.org/W2528569893","https://openalex.org/W2558503489","https://openalex.org/W2565597186","https://openalex.org/W2597745099","https://openalex.org/W2736639303","https://openalex.org/W2737275215","https://openalex.org/W2796961758","https://openalex.org/W2800677491","https://openalex.org/W2886866468","https://openalex.org/W2896680155","https://openalex.org/W2905821330","https://openalex.org/W3032825997","https://openalex.org/W3124872368","https://openalex.org/W3127754051","https://openalex.org/W3195892807","https://openalex.org/W4214706786","https://openalex.org/W4231319073","https://openalex.org/W4245961435","https://openalex.org/W4245987038","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302559568","https://openalex.org/W4389133500","https://openalex.org/W4391211065","https://openalex.org/W6698148260","https://openalex.org/W7042465008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034551307","https://openalex.org/W4205217120","https://openalex.org/W4206830902","https://openalex.org/W4205244310","https://openalex.org/W3015247358","https://openalex.org/W6948690288","https://openalex.org/W4411970108","https://openalex.org/W4384346249","https://openalex.org/W4386088928","https://openalex.org/W2041047540"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"examines":[3],"how":[4],"Norwegian":[5,78,83,95,100],"police":[6,14,17,33,47,79,96,101,119,130,145],"leaders":[7,18,34,97,102,131],"learn":[8,35,103,108],"to":[9,57,75,132,148],"lead":[10],"and":[11,22,72,81,115],"what":[12,94],"constitutes":[13],"practices.":[15,157],"Twenty-seven":[16],"were":[19],"shadowed":[20],"during":[21],"interviewed":[23],"about":[24],"their":[25,38,134,150],"daily":[26],"practices":[27,121],"of":[28,46,63,128,140],"policing.":[29],"We":[30,49,110,122],"found":[31],"that":[32],"foremost":[36],"through":[37,60,65],"experiences":[39],"by":[40],"practising":[41],"leadership":[42,116,120],"within":[43],"the":[44,82,126,138],"context":[45],"culture.":[48],"therefore":[50],"argue":[51,111,124],"for":[52,70,112,125],"a":[53,88,141],"shift":[54],"from":[55],"teaching":[56],"acknowledging":[58,137],"learning":[59,64,71,89,147,151],"practice":[61,66],"instead":[62],"constituting":[67],"missed":[68],"opportunities":[69],"being":[73,87],"\u2018due":[74],"chance\u2019.":[76],"The":[77],"culture":[80],"Police":[84],"Service":[85],"not":[86],"organization":[90],"will":[91],"strongly":[92],"influence":[93],"learn.":[98],"Consequently,":[99],"management":[104,114],"more":[105],"than":[106],"they":[107],"leadership.":[109],"combining":[113],"in":[117,144,153,155],"future":[118],"also":[123],"importance":[127,139],"enabling":[129],"construct":[133],"manoeuvring":[135,142],"space,":[136],"space":[143],"leaders\u2019":[146],"ensure":[149],"results":[152],"changes":[154],"established":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-07-19T00:00:00"}