{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2854423183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2018.1489098","title":"The Importance of Self-Reflection and Awareness for Human Development in Hard Times","display_name":"The Importance of Self-Reflection and Awareness for Human Development in Hard Times","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2854423183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2018.1489098","mag":"2854423183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15427609.2018.1489098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2018.1489098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2018.1489098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105482265","display_name":"Research in Human Development","issn_l":"1542-7609","issn":["1542-7609","1542-7617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044121631","display_name":"Monika Ardelt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-8742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-8742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Monika Ardelt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-8742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063155550","display_name":"Sabine Grunwald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-1720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-1720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabine Grunwald","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-1720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044121631"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93912736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3-4","first_page":"187","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10708","display_name":"Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions","score":0.6011000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10708","display_name":"Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions","score":0.6011000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.10660000145435333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.05180000141263008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-reflection","display_name":"self-reflection","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-awareness","display_name":"self-awareness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-recovery","display_name":"trauma recovery","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"resilience","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-development","display_name":"adult development","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buddhist-mindfulness","display_name":"Buddhist mindfulness","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-growth","display_name":"spiritual development","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontogeny","display_name":"ontogeny","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosomatic-healing","display_name":"psychosomatic healing","score":0.6340000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780444219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341045","display_name":"Mindfulness","level":2,"score":0.8042181730270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161221015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462024","display_name":"Transpersonal","level":2,"score":0.7552881240844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7488808631896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777906739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780478","display_name":"Self-reflection","level":2,"score":0.6950597763061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158589558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1314553","display_name":"Self-awareness","level":2,"score":0.6779366731643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75699723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748","display_name":"Buddhism","level":2,"score":0.5545719861984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5382883548736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.5225464701652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.4446672201156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17235551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3236990","display_name":"Self","level":2,"score":0.43768900632858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3833434581756592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.36207664012908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.3050914406776428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15427609.2018.1489098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2018.1489098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2018.1489098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105482265","display_name":"Research in Human Development","issn_l":"1542-7609","issn":["1542-7609","1542-7617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463406","https://openalex.org/W88053406","https://openalex.org/W118839280","https://openalex.org/W565279043","https://openalex.org/W570749588","https://openalex.org/W584037244","https://openalex.org/W607727964","https://openalex.org/W648502918","https://openalex.org/W1185561439","https://openalex.org/W1491398084","https://openalex.org/W1505446520","https://openalex.org/W1533654221","https://openalex.org/W1533730532","https://openalex.org/W1541005352","https://openalex.org/W1572421112","https://openalex.org/W1576702020","https://openalex.org/W1581288965","https://openalex.org/W1581321454","https://openalex.org/W1581583533","https://openalex.org/W1654086279","https://openalex.org/W1850883925","https://openalex.org/W1939477813","https://openalex.org/W1972080765","https://openalex.org/W1973329618","https://openalex.org/W1974344677","https://openalex.org/W1975287824","https://openalex.org/W1978108946","https://openalex.org/W1981757454","https://openalex.org/W1982230178","https://openalex.org/W1986785043","https://openalex.org/W1992369031","https://openalex.org/W2001609097","https://openalex.org/W2001783912","https://openalex.org/W2007256131","https://openalex.org/W2009535799","https://openalex.org/W2011951305","https://openalex.org/W2012467885","https://openalex.org/W2037363162","https://openalex.org/W2042743348","https://openalex.org/W2043053851","https://openalex.org/W2045106859","https://openalex.org/W2047404911","https://openalex.org/W2051944014","https://openalex.org/W2063078923","https://openalex.org/W2067614431","https://openalex.org/W2077154222","https://openalex.org/W2083944585","https://openalex.org/W2084605964","https://openalex.org/W2092156219","https://openalex.org/W2099367892","https://openalex.org/W2111402499","https://openalex.org/W2112038365","https://openalex.org/W2114363889","https://openalex.org/W2124126925","https://openalex.org/W2125816942","https://openalex.org/W2127662631","https://openalex.org/W2127932344","https://openalex.org/W2135464137","https://openalex.org/W2142831859","https://openalex.org/W2148011665","https://openalex.org/W2150925138","https://openalex.org/W2155887498","https://openalex.org/W2163503580","https://openalex.org/W2168283580","https://openalex.org/W2168781691","https://openalex.org/W2170327312","https://openalex.org/W2256856258","https://openalex.org/W2281251635","https://openalex.org/W2282099876","https://openalex.org/W2304609394","https://openalex.org/W2318710686","https://openalex.org/W2319439902","https://openalex.org/W2329776486","https://openalex.org/W2331723729","https://openalex.org/W2335841795","https://openalex.org/W2337221403","https://openalex.org/W2406560806","https://openalex.org/W2482451226","https://openalex.org/W2547965192","https://openalex.org/W2612612805","https://openalex.org/W2626169864","https://openalex.org/W2740846930","https://openalex.org/W2890842922","https://openalex.org/W2896468856","https://openalex.org/W2939330635","https://openalex.org/W2979136167","https://openalex.org/W3015756422","https://openalex.org/W3111539518","https://openalex.org/W3188745184","https://openalex.org/W4207084002","https://openalex.org/W4232180032","https://openalex.org/W4239718087","https://openalex.org/W4241311402","https://openalex.org/W4241428357","https://openalex.org/W4242123670","https://openalex.org/W4249610630","https://openalex.org/W4256336910","https://openalex.org/W4300920273","https://openalex.org/W4302558448","https://openalex.org/W4394608461","https://openalex.org/W4394608709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400970408","https://openalex.org/W4321794988","https://openalex.org/W2546156267","https://openalex.org/W7086795380","https://openalex.org/W7202079560","https://openalex.org/W7164936632","https://openalex.org/W4360583964","https://openalex.org/W3217788596","https://openalex.org/W1988577343","https://openalex.org/W4321846687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Trauma":[0],"is":[1],"an":[2],"inescapable":[3],"part":[4],"of":[5,35,38,43,52,64,72,77,88],"being":[6],"human,":[7],"whether":[8],"caused":[9],"by":[10],"external":[11,24],"events":[12],"or":[13],"internal":[14],"struggles.":[15],"Self-reflection":[16],"and":[17,26,41,45,54,61,79,81,95],"self-awareness":[18],"aid":[19],"in":[20,56],"the":[21,36,39,50,70,86],"recovery":[22],"from":[23,97],"trauma":[25],"heal":[27,96],"psychosomatic":[28],"wounds.":[29],"We":[30],"first":[31],"explain":[32],"different":[33],"understandings":[34],"nature":[37],"self":[40],"mechanisms":[42],"self-reflection":[44,53],"self-awareness.":[46],"Then":[47],"we":[48,68],"describe":[49],"role":[51],"awareness":[55],"ontogenetic,":[57],"sociogenic,":[58],"liberative,":[59],"transpersonal,":[60],"spiritual":[62],"models":[63],"adult":[65],"development.":[66],"Finally,":[67],"discuss":[69],"practice":[71],"Buddhist":[73],"mindfulness,":[74,78],"Westernized":[75],"forms":[76],"McMindfulness":[80],"their":[82],"potential":[83],"for":[84],"raising":[85],"level":[87],"self-awareness,":[89],"increase":[90],"resilience":[91],"during":[92],"hard":[93],"times,":[94],"trauma.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2018-07-19T00:00:00"}