{"id":"https://openalex.org/W285283103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.224.041","title":"Hydrocarbon Detection Using Fluid Factor Traces: A Case Study","display_name":"Hydrocarbon Detection Using Fluid Factor Traces: A Case Study","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W285283103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.224.041","mag":"285283103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.224.041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.224.041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.224.041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497158","display_name":"SAGA Biennial Technical Meeting and Exhibition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3rd SAGA Biennial Conference and Exhibition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039333083","display_name":"P.M. Gidlow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.M. Gidlow","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113808967","display_name":"George C. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.C. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046715142","display_name":"Patrick J. Vail","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Vail","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00749376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13193","display_name":"Geological Studies and Exploration","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrocarbon-detection","display_name":"hydrocarbon detection","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avo-analysis","display_name":"AVO analysis","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-factor","display_name":"fluid factor","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/p-wave-reflectivity","display_name":"P-wave reflectivity","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-versus-offset","display_name":"amplitude versus offset","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithology-prediction","display_name":"lithology prediction","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-seismic-data","display_name":"synthetic seismic data","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.8079971075057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.7199000716209412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.7050870656967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59000536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4748519","display_name":"Amplitude versus offset","level":3,"score":0.6648153066635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.6577735543251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6220598220825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122792734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538759","display_name":"Lithology","level":2,"score":0.5796968936920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.3506597876548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23136788606643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21926304697990417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21172493696212769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20095187425613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.1563534438610077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.224.041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.224.041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.224.041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497158","display_name":"SAGA Biennial Technical Meeting and Exhibition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3rd SAGA Biennial Conference and Exhibition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143721303","https://openalex.org/W2486340762","https://openalex.org/W2043365439","https://openalex.org/W3022277446","https://openalex.org/W4413840090","https://openalex.org/W2008333406","https://openalex.org/W2188663784","https://openalex.org/W4282981840","https://openalex.org/W2081556583","https://openalex.org/W4402586455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,23,46,61],"modification":[6],"to":[7],"the":[8,27,36],"AVO":[9],"equation.":[10],"Two":[11],"geophysical":[12],"parameters":[13],"\u2302I/I":[14],"and":[15,22,52,60],"\u2302K/K":[16],"(the":[17],"zero":[18,28],"offset":[19,29],"P-wave":[20],"reflectivity":[21,31],"scaled":[24],"version":[25],"of":[26,38],"Swave":[30],"respectively)":[32],"are":[33,55],"estimated":[34],"from":[35,57,64],"variation":[37],"amplitude":[39],"with":[40],"offset.":[41],"It":[42],"is":[43,68],"demonstrated":[44],"on":[45],"synthetic":[47],"data":[48],"set":[49],"how":[50],"lithology":[51],"pore":[53],"fluid":[54],"predicted":[56],"these":[58],"parameters,":[59],"case":[62],"history":[63],"offshore":[65],"South":[66],"Africa":[67],"shown.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}