{"id":"https://openalex.org/W284287080","doi":null,"title":"Waterhole Dynamics and Chemical Signals of African Elephants ( Loxodonta Aficana )","display_name":"Waterhole Dynamics and Chemical Signals of African Elephants ( Loxodonta Aficana )","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W284287080","mag":"284287080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:284287080","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1723&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043425754","display_name":"Stacie Marie Castelda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stacie Marie Castelda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043425754"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0492,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73341072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-elephant","display_name":"Loxodonta africana","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference-competition","display_name":"interference competition","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-partitioning","display_name":"spatial partitioning","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-resource-use","display_name":"seasonal resource use","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-temperature","display_name":"ambient temperature","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-cues","display_name":"chemical cues","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6351653933525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9777977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146575","display_name":"Dry season","level":2,"score":0.6139515042304993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5946574807167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.5451890230178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52322663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117517","display_name":"Wet season","level":2,"score":0.48812779784202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779958940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185038","display_name":"African elephant","level":2,"score":0.48734578490257263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4814278781414032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132215390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461335","display_name":"Abiotic component","level":2,"score":0.45630162954330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.42462074756622314}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:284287080","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1723&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4745696","https://openalex.org/W32579594","https://openalex.org/W246040014","https://openalex.org/W433770221","https://openalex.org/W630566073","https://openalex.org/W813325629","https://openalex.org/W1521999707","https://openalex.org/W1530663570","https://openalex.org/W1546962148","https://openalex.org/W1548022107","https://openalex.org/W1567294259","https://openalex.org/W1977737561","https://openalex.org/W1986423678","https://openalex.org/W1995840545","https://openalex.org/W1997343207","https://openalex.org/W2002537719","https://openalex.org/W2003286828","https://openalex.org/W2005527223","https://openalex.org/W2006683025","https://openalex.org/W2007605860","https://openalex.org/W2010107215","https://openalex.org/W2014653406","https://openalex.org/W2022190273","https://openalex.org/W2024675008","https://openalex.org/W2025394938","https://openalex.org/W2026699245","https://openalex.org/W2029739156","https://openalex.org/W2033258080","https://openalex.org/W2036356332","https://openalex.org/W2038843982","https://openalex.org/W2039493929","https://openalex.org/W2042787660","https://openalex.org/W2048004868","https://openalex.org/W2052906428","https://openalex.org/W2053681268","https://openalex.org/W2054820883","https://openalex.org/W2056448742","https://openalex.org/W2064159309","https://openalex.org/W2077005931","https://openalex.org/W2082652322","https://openalex.org/W2093940593","https://openalex.org/W2094775310","https://openalex.org/W2096612226","https://openalex.org/W2101580612","https://openalex.org/W2107047886","https://openalex.org/W2112718607","https://openalex.org/W2118852500","https://openalex.org/W2128090400","https://openalex.org/W2128742430","https://openalex.org/W2130169513","https://openalex.org/W2134054061","https://openalex.org/W2140552581","https://openalex.org/W2279415551","https://openalex.org/W2293663604","https://openalex.org/W2480491105","https://openalex.org/W2773646692","https://openalex.org/W4388228350"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6892053088","https://openalex.org/W2475656126","https://openalex.org/W7096126736","https://openalex.org/W2159909618","https://openalex.org/W7135561633","https://openalex.org/W2170297308","https://openalex.org/W7095257727","https://openalex.org/W4402513984","https://openalex.org/W2976904640","https://openalex.org/W2970528908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53,82,155,206],"distribution":[1],"of":[2,56,66,79,92,101,144,157,165,203,208,225],"mammals":[3,96],"in":[4,30,126,137,151,217],"an":[5],"arid":[6],"savanna":[7],"environment":[8],"is":[9],"influenced":[10],"by":[11],"abiotic":[12],"and":[13,33,68,71,97,197],"biotic":[14],"factors.":[15],"During":[16],"the":[17,40,57,63,75,88,99,123,133,138,142,147,152,168,176,190,201,223],"nutritionally":[18],"stressing":[19],"dry":[20,69,139,169],"season,":[21,140],"species":[22,173,183,220],"become":[23],"spatially":[24],"restricted":[25],"around":[26,175],"key":[27],"resources":[28],"resulting":[29],"increased":[31],"intraspecies":[32,76],"interspecies":[34,47,89],"aggregation.":[35],"Keystone":[36],"competitors,":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39,104,200,214],"African":[41,80,234],"elephant":[42],"(Loxodonta":[43],"africana),":[44],"may":[45],"influence":[46,65],"resource":[48],"aggregation":[49,77],"via":[50],"interference":[51,109,226],"competition.":[52],"first":[54],"objective":[55,84],"present":[58,196],"study":[59,210],"was":[60,85,149,159],"to":[61,86,107,161,187],"determine":[62,98],"relative":[64],"wet":[67,153],"season":[70,170],"ambient":[72,162],"temperature":[73,163],"on":[74,122],"patterns":[78],"elephants.":[81,229],"second":[83],"evaluate":[87],"resource-aggregation":[90],"(co-occurrence)":[91],"elephants":[93,145,158,193,204],"with":[94,228],"other":[95,181],"presence":[100,156],"spatial":[102,212],"partitioning":[103,213],"a":[105,112,119,219],"response":[106],"potential":[108],"competition":[110,227,237],"at":[111,118,132,146,189],"waterhole.":[113],"Biodiversity":[114],"scans":[115],"were":[116,130,184,194],"performed":[117],"permanent":[120],"waterhole":[121,134,148,191],"Ndarakwai":[124],"Ranch":[125],"northern":[127],"Tanzania.":[128],"Elephants":[129],"sighted":[131],"more":[135,185],"often":[136],"whereas":[141],"number":[143,202],"greater":[150],"season.":[154,166],"related":[160],"regardless":[164],"As":[167],"progressed,":[171],"mammalian":[172],"aggregated":[174],"limited":[177],"water":[178],"resource,":[179],"however,":[180],"mammal":[182],"likely":[186],"be":[188],"when":[192],"not":[195],"co-occurrence":[198],"decreased":[199],"increased.":[205],"results":[207],"this":[209],"suggest":[211],"one":[215],"mechanism":[216],"which":[218],"can":[221],"reduce":[222],"effects":[224],"INDEX":[230],"WORDS:":[231],"Resource-based":[232],"aggregation,":[233],"elephant,":[235],"Interference":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}