{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2832290903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.07.011","title":"Evaporation from bare soil: Lysimeter experiments in sand dams interpreted using conceptual and numerical models","display_name":"Evaporation from bare soil: Lysimeter experiments in sand dams interpreted using conceptual and numerical models","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2832290903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.07.011","mag":"2832290903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.07.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.07.011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.07.011","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002216941830516X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55737203","display_name":"Journal of Hydrology","issn_l":"0022-1694","issn":["0022-1694","1879-2707"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hydrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002216941830516X/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069148356","display_name":"Ruth Quinn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-1350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-1350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Quinn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield Water Science Institute, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield Water Science Institute, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033486422","display_name":"Alison Parker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7370-6758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7370-6758"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alison Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield Water Science Institute, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield Water Science Institute, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037787144","display_name":"Ken R. Rushton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-1698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-1698"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Rushton","raw_affiliation_strings":["106 Moreton Road, Buckingham MK18 1PW, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"106 Moreton Road, Buckingham MK18 1PW, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033486422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"apc_list":{"value":4030,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4030},"apc_paid":{"value":4030,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4030},"fwci":4.0648,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93046208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"564","issue":null,"first_page":"909","last_page":"915"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.5386000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.5386000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.2290000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.13199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bare-soil-evaporation","display_name":"bare soil evaporation","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sand-dams","display_name":"sand dams","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lysimeter-experiments","display_name":"lysimeter experiments","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-level-decline","display_name":"groundwater level decline","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-balance-modeling","display_name":"water balance modeling","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-storage","display_name":"groundwater storage","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaporation-suppression","display_name":"evaporation reduction","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85871539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734533","display_name":"Lysimeter","level":3,"score":0.8904808759689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39769621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3342272","display_name":"Water table","level":3,"score":0.8141799569129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.6664497256278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6145957112312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66465714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148989","display_name":"Water balance","level":2,"score":0.5663570165634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5575389862060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.5479426980018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35588792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479708","display_name":"Vadose zone","level":3,"score":0.5383034944534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.5189392566680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67592535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320","display_name":"Drainage","level":2,"score":0.5010786056518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.5009722709655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.47382959723472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.44943368434906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71941180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7234817","display_name":"Potential evaporation","level":3,"score":0.4248875379562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4219934940338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776182401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973769","display_name":"Water storage","level":3,"score":0.41492801904678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.26942771673202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21492999792099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09912598133087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.07807749509811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.06573829054832458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.065493643283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.07.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.07.011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.07.011","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002216941830516X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55737203","display_name":"Journal of Hydrology","issn_l":"0022-1694","issn":["0022-1694","1879-2707"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hydrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/13443","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401778","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.07.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.07.011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.07.011","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002216941830516X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55737203","display_name":"Journal of Hydrology","issn_l":"0022-1694","issn":["0022-1694","1879-2707"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hydrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G74935770","display_name":"Reengineering of sand dams to reduce water scarcity and meet Millennium Development Goals","funder_award_id":"EP/N009711/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2832290903.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2832290903.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487923163","https://openalex.org/W1555972977","https://openalex.org/W1561100067","https://openalex.org/W2003696872","https://openalex.org/W2007100235","https://openalex.org/W2009949675","https://openalex.org/W2037094022","https://openalex.org/W2050718279","https://openalex.org/W2065115059","https://openalex.org/W2069771762","https://openalex.org/W2084973757","https://openalex.org/W2114115759","https://openalex.org/W2124141023","https://openalex.org/W2141060690","https://openalex.org/W2155076110","https://openalex.org/W2164796415","https://openalex.org/W2165214638","https://openalex.org/W2214279304","https://openalex.org/W2503851191"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3082362192","https://openalex.org/W2315986852","https://openalex.org/W2770556401","https://openalex.org/W3173613483","https://openalex.org/W2567237090","https://openalex.org/W2478764449","https://openalex.org/W7019280220","https://openalex.org/W2010002316","https://openalex.org/W2781171636","https://openalex.org/W6887490099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unlike":[0],"evaporation":[1,8,20,42,71,87,111,185],"from":[2,9,43,120,166],"open":[3,188],"water,":[4],"the":[5,14,50,80,107,113,121,142,145,155,172,180,195,198],"magnitude":[6],"of":[7,49,79,109,162,197],"bare":[10,44,69,85,183],"soil":[11,19,70,184],"decreases":[12],"as":[13,112],"water":[15,63,114,128,159,173,189],"table":[16,115],"falls.":[17,116],"Bare":[18],"studies":[21],"have":[22],"included":[23],"field":[24,38,118],"and":[25,30,53,154,178,193],"laboratory":[26],"experiments,":[27],"mathematical":[28],"formulations":[29],"semi-empirical":[31,47,202],"models.":[32],"However,":[33],"there":[34],"is":[35,88],"only":[36],"limited":[37],"information,":[39],"especially":[40],"concerning":[41],"sand.":[45],"The":[46,77,117],"approach":[48,83],"FAO1":[51],"Irrigation":[52],"Drainage":[54],"Paper":[55],"56,":[56],"which":[57,103,150],"contains":[58],"guidelines":[59],"for":[60,68,84],"computing":[61],"crop":[62],"requirements,":[64],"can":[65],"be":[66],"adapted":[67],"with":[72,135,148],"a":[73,127,163],"three":[74,199],"stage":[75,200],"process.":[76],"suitability":[78],"FAO":[81,133,201],"56":[82,134],"sand":[86,94],"investigated":[89],"by":[90,126],"installing":[91],"lysimeters":[92,122],"in":[93,152,157,182],"dams.":[95],"Sand":[96],"dams":[97],"are":[98,104,123],"shallow":[99],"groundwater":[100],"storage":[101],"systems,":[102],"designed":[105],"on":[106,132],"assumption":[108,156],"reduced":[110],"results":[119],"simulated":[124],"adequately":[125],"balance":[129,160],"model":[130],"based":[131],"an":[136],"additional":[137],"component":[138],"to":[139,168,187],"represent":[140],"both":[141],"difference":[143],"between":[144],"variable":[146],"saturation":[147],"depth,":[149],"occurs":[151],"practice,":[153],"standard":[158],"models":[161],"sudden":[164],"change":[165],"dry":[167],"fully-saturated":[169],"conditions":[170],"at":[171],"table.":[174],"This":[175],"study":[176],"demonstrates":[177],"quantifies":[179],"reduction":[181],"compared":[186],"or":[190],"cropped":[191],"areas":[192],"confirms":[194],"validity":[196],"approach.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2018-07-19T00:00:00"}