{"id":"https://openalex.org/W283189076","doi":null,"title":"The relationship between gender, age, study mode, locus of control, extracurricular activities, learning approaches and academic achievement: the case of full-time and part-time Hong Kong Chinese sub-degree students","display_name":"The relationship between gender, age, study mode, locus of control, extracurricular activities, learning approaches and academic achievement: the case of full-time and part-time Hong Kong Chinese sub-degree students","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W283189076","mag":"283189076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lra.le.ac.uk:2381/8308","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/8308","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/8308","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402365","display_name":"Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","host_organization_name":"University of Leicester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/8308","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091057719","display_name":"Yiu Kong Ringo Chan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiu Kong Ringo Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091057719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.14390000700950623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.12759999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-methods","display_name":"learning methods","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locus-of-control","display_name":"locus of control","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracurricular-activities","display_name":"extracurricular activities","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age","display_name":"age","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-mode","display_name":"study mode","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-time-and-part-time-students","display_name":"full-time and part-time students","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong-chinese-students","display_name":"Hong Kong Chinese students","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"deep learning","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong-higher-education","display_name":"Hong Kong higher education","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170798268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534589","display_name":"Locus of control","level":2,"score":0.7205253839492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.5433604717254639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5204862952232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4927094280719757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.4242319166660309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.29126328229904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:lra.le.ac.uk:2381/8308","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/8308","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/8308","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402365","display_name":"Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","host_organization_name":"University of Leicester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/973366","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/973366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10097015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/The_relationship_between_gender_age_study_mode_locus_of_control_extracurricular_activities_learning_approaches_and_academic_achievement_the_case_of_full-time_and_part-time_Hong_Kong_Chinese_sub-degree_students/10097015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:283189076","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lra.le.ac.uk/bitstream/2381/8308/1/2010chanykredd.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lra.le.ac.uk:2381/8308","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/8308","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/8308","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402365","display_name":"Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","host_organization_name":"University of Leicester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W283189076.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W283189076.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":223,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W823758","https://openalex.org/W8931519","https://openalex.org/W30690199","https://openalex.org/W36455046","https://openalex.org/W37163277","https://openalex.org/W131458008","https://openalex.org/W159552061","https://openalex.org/W161956779","https://openalex.org/W173915823","https://openalex.org/W181250041","https://openalex.org/W196661881","https://openalex.org/W207823173","https://openalex.org/W241204280","https://openalex.org/W283241551","https://openalex.org/W301442977","https://openalex.org/W410474520","https://openalex.org/W568339944","https://openalex.org/W603413417","https://openalex.org/W612595550","https://openalex.org/W643534880","https://openalex.org/W777856592","https://openalex.org/W1491794515","https://openalex.org/W1507185630","https://openalex.org/W1528273163","https://openalex.org/W1528871119","https://openalex.org/W1539036653","https://openalex.org/W1541886039","https://openalex.org/W1542120768","https://openalex.org/W1549788644","https://openalex.org/W1550280742","https://openalex.org/W1564529347","https://openalex.org/W1565464519","https://openalex.org/W1571133996","https://openalex.org/W1577907624","https://openalex.org/W1607760763","https://openalex.org/W1702260068","https://openalex.org/W1709664149","https://openalex.org/W1747678118","https://openalex.org/W1833282361","https://openalex.org/W1939058787","https://openalex.org/W1963533032","https://openalex.org/W1963768045","https://openalex.org/W1964560776","https://openalex.org/W1964729102","https://openalex.org/W1965078049","https://openalex.org/W1965640200","https://openalex.org/W1966482429","https://openalex.org/W1966838792","https://openalex.org/W1967434578","https://openalex.org/W1967439984","https://openalex.org/W1967931107","https://openalex.org/W1968007065","https://openalex.org/W1969727768","https://openalex.org/W1972696421","https://openalex.org/W1972724085","https://openalex.org/W1973008548","https://openalex.org/W1973112749","https://openalex.org/W1975665485","https://openalex.org/W1975912968","https://openalex.org/W1976394757","https://openalex.org/W1977128974","https://openalex.org/W1978277271","https://openalex.org/W1979769842","https://openalex.org/W1980204827","https://openalex.org/W1981014151","https://openalex.org/W1982349831","https://openalex.org/W1983103037","https://openalex.org/W1983582171","https://openalex.org/W1984462161","https://openalex.org/W1990175220","https://openalex.org/W1990810233","https://openalex.org/W1991014378","https://openalex.org/W1991274171","https://openalex.org/W1992013953","https://openalex.org/W1993654761","https://openalex.org/W1994140785","https://openalex.org/W1994449167","https://openalex.org/W1997538458","https://openalex.org/W1998239097","https://openalex.org/W1999069442","https://openalex.org/W1999840344","https://openalex.org/W1999862833","https://openalex.org/W2002001421","https://openalex.org/W2002395353","https://openalex.org/W2003861500","https://openalex.org/W2004934936","https://openalex.org/W2005472628","https://openalex.org/W2005590651","https://openalex.org/W2006141708","https://openalex.org/W2006291371","https://openalex.org/W2006607332","https://openalex.org/W2010358088","https://openalex.org/W2011763196","https://openalex.org/W2012241407","https://openalex.org/W2012940279","https://openalex.org/W2014652421","https://openalex.org/W2015283071","https://openalex.org/W2015535904","https://openalex.org/W2016441627","https://openalex.org/W2016661331","https://openalex.org/W2016981279","https://openalex.org/W2018053843","https://openalex.org/W2022634155","https://openalex.org/W2023956743","https://openalex.org/W2024842523","https://openalex.org/W2026539857","https://openalex.org/W2031481402","https://openalex.org/W2033832901","https://openalex.org/W2037641365","https://openalex.org/W2039723479","https://openalex.org/W2042471163","https://openalex.org/W2043602163","https://openalex.org/W2043962649","https://openalex.org/W2044459417","https://openalex.org/W2045254779","https://openalex.org/W2046131241","https://openalex.org/W2046718664","https://openalex.org/W2047403371","https://openalex.org/W2048052107","https://openalex.org/W2048294301","https://openalex.org/W2048550709","https://openalex.org/W2049143824","https://openalex.org/W2050405404","https://openalex.org/W2050462922","https://openalex.org/W2050670039","https://openalex.org/W2051429471","https://openalex.org/W2056508958","https://openalex.org/W2061781026","https://openalex.org/W2062020436","https://openalex.org/W2062455773","https://openalex.org/W2062586783","https://openalex.org/W2062826310","https://openalex.org/W2063078499","https://openalex.org/W2065928373","https://openalex.org/W2066513499","https://openalex.org/W2066649299","https://openalex.org/W2067612744","https://openalex.org/W2070488017","https://openalex.org/W2072325689","https://openalex.org/W2072879204","https://openalex.org/W2073776646","https://openalex.org/W2074001097","https://openalex.org/W2074964281","https://openalex.org/W2078734418","https://openalex.org/W2080437246","https://openalex.org/W2081075230","https://openalex.org/W2082915104","https://openalex.org/W2084354502","https://openalex.org/W2089390231","https://openalex.org/W2089728281","https://openalex.org/W2090217712","https://openalex.org/W2091924416","https://openalex.org/W2092141181","https://openalex.org/W2092729192","https://openalex.org/W2092885828","https://openalex.org/W2093666800","https://openalex.org/W2094509566","https://openalex.org/W2100210685","https://openalex.org/W2103111071","https://openalex.org/W2104136990","https://openalex.org/W2105189312","https://openalex.org/W2110272036","https://openalex.org/W2110304265","https://openalex.org/W2111230540","https://openalex.org/W2111448950","https://openalex.org/W2113346546","https://openalex.org/W2115458957","https://openalex.org/W2116343313","https://openalex.org/W2117405808","https://openalex.org/W2119832440","https://openalex.org/W2121224052","https://openalex.org/W2121528657","https://openalex.org/W2123323895","https://openalex.org/W2125395379","https://openalex.org/W2127058829","https://openalex.org/W2128774859","https://openalex.org/W2134652709","https://openalex.org/W2135625537","https://openalex.org/W2136424561","https://openalex.org/W2139046360","https://openalex.org/W2141436186","https://openalex.org/W2141594152","https://openalex.org/W2142629872","https://openalex.org/W2142728461","https://openalex.org/W2144041028","https://openalex.org/W2144979863","https://openalex.org/W2147924691","https://openalex.org/W2148804708","https://openalex.org/W2149542876","https://openalex.org/W2151663171","https://openalex.org/W2152111371","https://openalex.org/W2153653616","https://openalex.org/W2157641949","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2160054292","https://openalex.org/W2161463220","https://openalex.org/W2164068288","https://openalex.org/W2167060476","https://openalex.org/W2168140167","https://openalex.org/W2170833254","https://openalex.org/W2315462356","https://openalex.org/W2323323049","https://openalex.org/W2332433940","https://openalex.org/W2495442792","https://openalex.org/W2603654723","https://openalex.org/W2724560667","https://openalex.org/W2731303708","https://openalex.org/W2739838728","https://openalex.org/W2741064981","https://openalex.org/W2741352212","https://openalex.org/W2786968001","https://openalex.org/W2806639017","https://openalex.org/W2889970886","https://openalex.org/W2905405444","https://openalex.org/W2906908249","https://openalex.org/W2910282600","https://openalex.org/W2979224290","https://openalex.org/W2981789554","https://openalex.org/W3004819684","https://openalex.org/W3143515237","https://openalex.org/W3210721823","https://openalex.org/W3215596939","https://openalex.org/W4399990786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7057752657","https://openalex.org/W1805877343","https://openalex.org/W2074001097","https://openalex.org/W2053493855","https://openalex.org/W7053033752","https://openalex.org/W2039723479","https://openalex.org/W7053148886","https://openalex.org/W245970601","https://openalex.org/W1972986494","https://openalex.org/W2978313540"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,95,230,254],"massive":[1],"expansion":[2],"of":[3,43,55,111,129,158,167,213,224,235,244],"self-financing":[4],"sub-degree":[5,93,115,184,251],"programmes":[6],"is":[7,47,83,218,261],"a":[8,48,52,145],"major":[9,56],"development":[10],"in":[11,88,188],"Hong":[12,90,112,181,248],"Kong":[13,91,113,182,249],"post-secondary":[14],"education":[15],"over":[16],"the":[17,37,66,89,100,149,155,159,222,225,241,258],"past":[18],"decade.":[19],"More":[20],"full-time":[21,177,245],"and":[22,40,74,108,131,137,173,178,198,211,237,246],"part-time":[23,180,247],"students":[24,186],"from":[25,148],"less":[26],"advantaged":[27],"academic":[28,41,75,109,140,174,265],"backgrounds":[29],"are":[30,205],"able":[31],"to":[32,50,98,152,207,220,227],"access":[33],"higher":[34],"education.":[35],"Given":[36],"specific":[38],"nature":[39],"background":[42],"these":[44],"students,":[45],"there":[46],"need":[49],"develop":[51],"greater":[53],"understanding":[54],"factors":[57],"which":[58],"shape":[59],"their":[60],"educational":[61],"success.\\nMany":[62],"studies":[63],"have":[64],"explored":[65],"relationship":[67,87,101],"between":[68,102,161],"individual":[69,103],"student":[70,104],"characteristics,":[71,105],"learning":[72,106,120,135,171,209,242],"approaches":[73,107,136,210,243],"achievement":[76,110],"on":[77],"Western":[78],"tertiary":[79],"students.":[80,117,253],"Comparatively":[81],"little":[82],"known":[84],"about":[85],"such":[86],"Chinese":[92,114,183,250],"context.":[94],"research":[96],"aims":[97],"investigate":[99],"finance":[116,185,252],"Biggs\u2019s":[118,191],"3P":[119,156],"model":[121,157],"suggests":[122,256],"that":[123,233,257],"gender,":[124,162],"age,":[125,163],"study":[126,143,164,255],"mode,":[127,165],"locus":[128,166,212,234],"control":[130,214,236],"extracurricular":[132,169,238],"activities":[133,239],"influence":[134,240],"subsequently":[138],"affect":[139],"achievement.\\nThe":[141],"present":[142],"uses":[144],"quantitative":[146],"approach":[147,260],"positivist":[150],"paradigm":[151],"empirically":[153],"test":[154],"relationships":[160],"control,":[168],"activities,":[170],"approaches,":[172],"achievement.":[175,266],"131":[176],"130":[179],"participate":[187],"this":[189],"research.":[190],"Revised":[192,200],"Two-Factor":[193],"Study":[194],"Processes":[195],"Questionnaire":[196],"(R-SPQ-2F)":[197],"McAuley\u2019s":[199],"Causal":[201],"Dimension":[202],"Scale":[203],"(CDSII)":[204],"used":[206,219],"measure":[208],"respectively.":[215],"Regression":[216],"analysis":[217],"examine":[221],"fit":[223],"variables":[226],"hypothesized":[228],"models.":[229],"results":[231],"suggest":[232],"deep":[259],"positively":[262],"associated":[263],"with":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
