{"id":"https://openalex.org/W283125369","doi":null,"title":"HISTOLOGY, HISTOCHEMISTRY AND MORPHOMETERY OF OVERLOADED SKELETAL MUSCLES UNDER NORMAL, HYPO AND HYPER-THYROID STATUS N PIGEON","display_name":"HISTOLOGY, HISTOCHEMISTRY AND MORPHOMETERY OF OVERLOADED SKELETAL MUSCLES UNDER NORMAL, HYPO AND HYPER-THYROID STATUS N PIGEON","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W283125369","mag":"283125369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:283125369","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/zology/current-pdf/Article-10%29%20Histology,%20Histochemistry%20and%20Morphometery%20of%20Overloaded%20%5BKhawaja%20Raees%20Ahmad%5D.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013269724","display_name":"Khajawa Raees Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khajawa Raees Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Saima Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-1008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-1008"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saima Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-1008","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001189997","display_name":"Kausar Raees","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kausar Raees","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021662773","display_name":"Shahzad A. Mufti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahzad A. Mufti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10441","display_name":"Muscle Physiology and Disorders","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10441","display_name":"Muscle Physiology and Disorders","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10293","display_name":"Thyroid Disorders and Treatments","score":0.0551999993622303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroxine","display_name":"thyroxine","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperthyroidism","display_name":"hyperthyroidism","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypothyroidism","display_name":"hypothyroidism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plantaris-muscle","display_name":"plantaris muscle","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-fiber-type-switching","display_name":"muscle fiber type shift","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-fiber-cross-sectional-area","display_name":"muscle fiber cross-sectional area","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-hypertrophy","display_name":"muscle hypertrophy","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-atrophy","display_name":"muscle atrophy","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-fibrosis","display_name":"muscle fibrosis","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thiourea","display_name":"thiourea","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid-hormones","display_name":"thyroid hormones","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-degeneration","display_name":"muscle degeneration","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pigeons","display_name":"pigeons","score":0.3149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194520","display_name":"Atrophy","level":2,"score":0.7256723642349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.7027021646499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.6937453150749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776470705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7700585","display_name":"Tenotomy","level":3,"score":0.6811164617538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167414201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1955391","display_name":"Muscle hypertrophy","level":2,"score":0.668885350227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779959927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687","display_name":"Skeletal muscle","level":2,"score":0.657508373260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898814","display_name":"Oxidative stress","level":2,"score":0.5664612054824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780559512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605709","display_name":"Fibrosis","level":2,"score":0.5300353169441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1008401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184681","display_name":"Anabolism","level":2,"score":0.4894906282424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776263037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1557686","display_name":"Muscle atrophy","level":3,"score":0.4500636160373688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1787939","display_name":"Sarcopenia","level":2,"score":0.4472818076610565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.415809690952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775872116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943203","display_name":"Gastrocnemius muscle","level":3,"score":0.4101170599460602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3387962579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.26908206939697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780105995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232358","display_name":"Tendon","level":2,"score":0.14553895592689514}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:283125369","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/zology/current-pdf/Article-10%29%20Histology,%20Histochemistry%20and%20Morphometery%20of%20Overloaded%20%5BKhawaja%20Raees%20Ahmad%5D.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487463077","https://openalex.org/W1979118270","https://openalex.org/W1994018395","https://openalex.org/W1998313733","https://openalex.org/W2007572456","https://openalex.org/W2046959216","https://openalex.org/W2061190125","https://openalex.org/W2063782142","https://openalex.org/W2070848809","https://openalex.org/W2078160543","https://openalex.org/W2083467265","https://openalex.org/W2087975782","https://openalex.org/W2105071743","https://openalex.org/W2106777030","https://openalex.org/W2143776157","https://openalex.org/W2145068039","https://openalex.org/W2157839661","https://openalex.org/W2168871241","https://openalex.org/W2300262521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119729646","https://openalex.org/W2028281588","https://openalex.org/W4416767633","https://openalex.org/W2403717879","https://openalex.org/W2053304968","https://openalex.org/W2286803252","https://openalex.org/W2032093337","https://openalex.org/W2042853445","https://openalex.org/W1968948822","https://openalex.org/W2037122333"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19],"plantaris":[1],"muscle":[2,40,162],"in":[3,27,33,62,81,87,121,127,132,153,160,168,176,221],"both":[4],"legs":[5],"of":[6,14,23,38,45,104,115,118,157,192,198],"each":[7],"experimental":[8,178],"animal":[9],"was":[10,100,170],"overloaded":[11,73],"through":[12],"tenotomy":[13],"its":[15],"synergistic":[16],"gastrocnemius":[17],"muscle.":[18],"characteristic":[20],"response":[21],"pattern":[22],"overload":[24,120],"involved":[25],"increase":[26,32,126,131,167],"wet":[28],"muscular":[29,82,119,128,219],"weight,":[30,83,129],"hypertrophy,":[31],"Average":[34],"Cross-sectional":[35],"Area":[36],"(AFCA)":[37],"the":[39,72,90,113,187,196,211,222],"fibers":[41,51,147],"and":[42,49,85,139,145,189],"a":[43,140,165],"trend":[44],"shift":[46,142],"from":[47,143],"glycolytic":[48,144],"intermediate":[50],"towards":[52],"oxidative":[53,146,190],"fibers.":[54,150],"All":[55],"these":[56],"basic":[57],"responses":[58],"are":[59],"initially":[60],"augmented":[61],"hyperthyroid":[63,204],"situation.":[64],"Under":[65],"prolonged":[66,105,201],"(5-10":[67],"days)":[68],"exposure":[69,106],"to":[70,107,135,148,207,217],"T4":[71],"muscles":[74,194],"showed":[75],"degenerative":[76,208],"changes":[77],"such":[78],"as":[79],"decline":[80],"atrophy":[84,159],"decrease":[86,152],"AFCA":[88,133,154],"while":[89],"fiber":[91],"shifting":[92],"process":[93],"continues":[94],"without":[95],"any":[96],"major":[97],"modification.":[98],"Fibrosis":[99],"another":[101],"important":[102],"effect":[103],"thyroxin.":[108],"Treatment":[109],"with":[110,164],"thiourea":[111],"decreased":[112],"release":[114],"T4.":[116],"Responses":[117],"hypothyroid":[122,214],"situation":[123],"include":[124],"gradual":[125],"an":[130],"up":[134],"10":[136],"days":[137,174],"stage,":[138],"progressive":[141,218],"intimidate":[149],"A":[151],"(an":[155],"indicative":[156],"secondary":[158],"individual":[161],"fibers)":[163],"concomitant":[166],"fibrosis":[169],"noted":[171],"at":[172],"15":[173],"stage":[175],"this":[177],"group.":[179],"Conclusively,":[180],"it":[181],"is":[182],"suggested":[183],"that":[184],"thyroxin":[185],"enhances":[186],"anabolic":[188],"potentials":[191],"skeletal":[193],"under":[195,203],"stress":[197,202,224],"overload,":[199],"but":[200],"conditions":[205],"lead":[206,216],"changes;":[209],"on":[210],"other":[212],"hand,":[213],"situations":[215],"loss":[220],"same":[223],"condition.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}