{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2829435265","doi":null,"title":"The relationship between interpersonal communication competence, intercultural communication competence and heart rate variability among international postgraduate students","display_name":"The relationship between interpersonal communication competence, intercultural communication competence and heart rate variability among international postgraduate students","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2829435265","mag":"2829435265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:umpir.ump.edu.my:19580","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19580/1/declarationform.pdf","pdf_url":"http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19580/3/The%20relationship%20between%20interpersonal%20communication%20competence%2C%20intercultural%20communication%20competence%20and%20heart%20rate%20variability%20among%20international%20postgraduate%20students%20-References.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196561","display_name":"UMP Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Pahang)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19580/3/The%20relationship%20between%20interpersonal%20communication%20competence%2C%20intercultural%20communication%20competence%20and%20heart%20rate%20variability%20among%20international%20postgraduate%20students%20-References.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032292980","display_name":"Abdul Qahar Sarwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-5167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-5167"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarwari Abdul Qahar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032292980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.6371999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.6371999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13795","display_name":"Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies","score":0.13539999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.08449999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-communication-competence","display_name":"interpersonal communication competence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-communication-competence","display_name":"intercultural communication competence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"heart rate variability","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-graduate-students","display_name":"international graduate students","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-students","display_name":"international students","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"relaxation","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-arithmetic","display_name":"mental arithmetic","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-proficiency","display_name":"English proficiency","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysian-higher-education","display_name":"Malaysian higher education","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.680228590965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6752309203147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.6447045207023621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.549845278263092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992503517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620584","display_name":"Mental arithmetic","level":4,"score":0.49455592036247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776423180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1205196","display_name":"Intercultural communication","level":2,"score":0.42898499965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4145740866661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3443024158477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3244625926017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.17564037442207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.12995365262031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10962408781051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:umpir.ump.edu.my:19580","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19580/1/declarationform.pdf","pdf_url":"http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19580/3/The%20relationship%20between%20interpersonal%20communication%20competence%2C%20intercultural%20communication%20competence%20and%20heart%20rate%20variability%20among%20international%20postgraduate%20students%20-References.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196561","display_name":"UMP Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Pahang)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2829435265","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19580/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:umpir.ump.edu.my:19580","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19580/1/declarationform.pdf","pdf_url":"http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19580/3/The%20relationship%20between%20interpersonal%20communication%20competence%2C%20intercultural%20communication%20competence%20and%20heart%20rate%20variability%20among%20international%20postgraduate%20students%20-References.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196561","display_name":"UMP Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Pahang)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2829435265.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":211,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10049680","https://openalex.org/W38056502","https://openalex.org/W49597581","https://openalex.org/W71967473","https://openalex.org/W76272974","https://openalex.org/W82541142","https://openalex.org/W84493651","https://openalex.org/W97253068","https://openalex.org/W105558632","https://openalex.org/W116466685","https://openalex.org/W122037815","https://openalex.org/W123642753","https://openalex.org/W167819057","https://openalex.org/W175078521","https://openalex.org/W189872346","https://openalex.org/W195462267","https://openalex.org/W198485590","https://openalex.org/W222195273","https://openalex.org/W230551464","https://openalex.org/W261906433","https://openalex.org/W281701787","https://openalex.org/W313065926","https://openalex.org/W343930007","https://openalex.org/W353143841","https://openalex.org/W567281950","https://openalex.org/W583514439","https://openalex.org/W613773009","https://openalex.org/W616360296","https://openalex.org/W643747720","https://openalex.org/W645260653","https://openalex.org/W656866651","https://openalex.org/W850834924","https://openalex.org/W961739023","https://openalex.org/W1488673657","https://openalex.org/W1492537166","https://openalex.org/W1493592609","https://openalex.org/W1493931435","https://openalex.org/W1509229996","https://openalex.org/W1512198898","https://openalex.org/W1521780399","https://openalex.org/W1528273163","https://openalex.org/W1534836547","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1542166605","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1546208417","https://openalex.org/W1548278708","https://openalex.org/W1551461642","https://openalex.org/W1554186140","https://openalex.org/W1560781297","https://openalex.org/W1566577700","https://openalex.org/W1573234480","https://openalex.org/W1587814446","https://openalex.org/W1599064419","https://openalex.org/W1599400033","https://openalex.org/W1602643802","https://openalex.org/W1605356873","https://openalex.org/W1608108933","https://openalex.org/W1817361523","https://openalex.org/W1921175504","https://openalex.org/W1931150899","https://openalex.org/W1966541572","https://openalex.org/W1968456031","https://openalex.org/W1971242928","https://openalex.org/W1978311462","https://openalex.org/W1982173061","https://openalex.org/W1985434016","https://openalex.org/W1986936900","https://openalex.org/W1990828656","https://openalex.org/W1991315513","https://openalex.org/W1994324487","https://openalex.org/W1996715799","https://openalex.org/W1996870400","https://openalex.org/W1996897407","https://openalex.org/W1997374086","https://openalex.org/W1997625855","https://openalex.org/W1997664425","https://openalex.org/W1999526221","https://openalex.org/W2000665931","https://openalex.org/W2003071820","https://openalex.org/W2003214221","https://openalex.org/W2007861545","https://openalex.org/W2008830973","https://openalex.org/W2009970812","https://openalex.org/W2010475176","https://openalex.org/W2010719465","https://openalex.org/W2012280952","https://openalex.org/W2015247183","https://openalex.org/W2015408148","https://openalex.org/W2017449404","https://openalex.org/W2019466874","https://openalex.org/W2020858891","https://openalex.org/W2021320525","https://openalex.org/W2021679941","https://openalex.org/W2023867298","https://openalex.org/W2026347923","https://openalex.org/W2026588572","https://openalex.org/W2030085055","https://openalex.org/W2034328075","https://openalex.org/W2036287238","https://openalex.org/W2039354463","https://openalex.org/W2039470364","https://openalex.org/W2040730241","https://openalex.org/W2041974622","https://openalex.org/W2043315057","https://openalex.org/W2044074076","https://openalex.org/W2044480638","https://openalex.org/W2044516676","https://openalex.org/W2045411770","https://openalex.org/W2045764863","https://openalex.org/W2046238510","https://openalex.org/W2050876878","https://openalex.org/W2056456738","https://openalex.org/W2057621415","https://openalex.org/W2065865521","https://openalex.org/W2066516136","https://openalex.org/W2069656318","https://openalex.org/W2070085990","https://openalex.org/W2070150638","https://openalex.org/W2072178982","https://openalex.org/W2072677740","https://openalex.org/W2072700485","https://openalex.org/W2074869430","https://openalex.org/W2083505112","https://openalex.org/W2083608759","https://openalex.org/W2085781185","https://openalex.org/W2085922575","https://openalex.org/W2090438492","https://openalex.org/W2090513264","https://openalex.org/W2090920384","https://openalex.org/W2091274941","https://openalex.org/W2093795166","https://openalex.org/W2095273932","https://openalex.org/W2095306401","https://openalex.org/W2096471767","https://openalex.org/W2097431774","https://openalex.org/W2097757520","https://openalex.org/W2098892088","https://openalex.org/W2104435416","https://openalex.org/W2110565728","https://openalex.org/W2112097152","https://openalex.org/W2112359052","https://openalex.org/W2113627843","https://openalex.org/W2113929941","https://openalex.org/W2114023457","https://openalex.org/W2114287485","https://openalex.org/W2120357670","https://openalex.org/W2122062477","https://openalex.org/W2122663490","https://openalex.org/W2122693520","https://openalex.org/W2124696577","https://openalex.org/W2127009885","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2130974785","https://openalex.org/W2131008517","https://openalex.org/W2132978058","https://openalex.org/W2135839585","https://openalex.org/W2139106273","https://openalex.org/W2142483243","https://openalex.org/W2144446652","https://openalex.org/W2152854694","https://openalex.org/W2154549730","https://openalex.org/W2156550042","https://openalex.org/W2157846167","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2160835196","https://openalex.org/W2162071262","https://openalex.org/W2174270240","https://openalex.org/W2184173428","https://openalex.org/W2187770688","https://openalex.org/W2214345348","https://openalex.org/W2231647301","https://openalex.org/W2238307582","https://openalex.org/W2262351331","https://openalex.org/W2271762349","https://openalex.org/W2277829535","https://openalex.org/W2286034580","https://openalex.org/W2286597596","https://openalex.org/W2294197181","https://openalex.org/W2294767840","https://openalex.org/W2295146757","https://openalex.org/W2297895422","https://openalex.org/W2298723571","https://openalex.org/W2299456113","https://openalex.org/W2312769126","https://openalex.org/W2322584079","https://openalex.org/W2322643206","https://openalex.org/W2329001967","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2333871342","https://openalex.org/W2340935077","https://openalex.org/W2341360945","https://openalex.org/W2416637156","https://openalex.org/W2472161557","https://openalex.org/W2492076660","https://openalex.org/W2492360755","https://openalex.org/W2515102710","https://openalex.org/W2519131278","https://openalex.org/W2519134303","https://openalex.org/W2521061423","https://openalex.org/W2567527007","https://openalex.org/W2600779640","https://openalex.org/W2616627717","https://openalex.org/W2797676094","https://openalex.org/W2810593236","https://openalex.org/W2942761823","https://openalex.org/W2947322969","https://openalex.org/W2992796884","https://openalex.org/W3012566482","https://openalex.org/W3024574918","https://openalex.org/W4246331610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2565388876","https://openalex.org/W7028780192","https://openalex.org/W2805173099","https://openalex.org/W2784931325","https://openalex.org/W2898902995","https://openalex.org/W2060799316","https://openalex.org/W3201437158","https://openalex.org/W6986772752","https://openalex.org/W6920897820","https://openalex.org/W3014166420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"studies":[1,44],"on":[2,28,33,206,346],"interpersonal":[3,84,276,314],"communication":[4,8,85,89,277,315,332],"competence":[5,9,86,90,278],"and":[6,62,92,116,153,177,179,191,198,202,240,258,279,368],"intercultural":[7,88,331],"were":[10,25,131,168,172,200],"mostly":[11],"conducted":[12],"in":[13,45,170,175,215,220,229,235,242,254,306,313,330],"the":[14,18,29,41,46,50,53,57,64,67,81,146,157,165,207,209,236,243,248,261,273,282,285,289,335,347,369,376],"western":[15,47],"parts":[16,48],"of":[17,31,49,60,101,109,128,148,156,185,233,264,281,288,317,334,337,364,375],"world.":[19],"The":[20,126,139,159,182,224,267],"findings":[21,268],"from":[22,43,66,135,141,269],"such":[23],"work":[24],"reported":[26],"based":[27],"answers":[30],"individuals":[32,186,309],"survey":[34],"questionnaires.":[35],"It":[36,303],"is":[37],"arguable":[38],"that":[39,164,305,352],"whether":[40,63],"results":[42,65,140,160],"world":[51],"answer":[52],"probable":[54],"questions":[55],"for":[56,196,260,291,300],"Asian":[58],"context":[59],"communication,":[61],"regular":[68],"surveys":[69],"are":[70,326],"relevant":[71],"enough.":[72],"Thus,":[73],"this":[74,124,129,142,270],"study":[75,130,143,271],"was":[76,120,294,350],"carried":[77],"out":[78],"to":[79,122,378],"assess":[80],"relationship":[82,274],"between":[83,150,275],"(IPCC),":[87],"(ICCC),":[91],"heart":[93],"rate":[94],"variability":[95],"(HRV)":[96],"among":[97],"international":[98,342],"postgraduate":[99,133,343],"students":[100,134],"a":[102],"Malaysian":[103],"public":[104],"University.":[105],"An":[106],"embedded":[107],"design":[108],"mixed":[110],"methods":[111],"which":[112],"included":[113],"quantitative,":[114],"interview":[115],"HRV":[117,154,171,189,194,221,280],"data":[118],"sets":[119],"applied":[121],"conduct":[123],"study.":[125],"participants":[127,166,210,225,249,290,377],"128":[132],"17":[136],"different":[137],"countries.":[138],"have":[144,161,379],"confirmed":[145,163,272],"existence":[147],"relationships":[149],"IPCC,":[151],"ICCC":[152,199,301],"attributes":[155],"participants.":[158,283],"also":[162,173],"who":[167],"good":[169,174,188,312,329,362],"IPCC":[176,197,216,230,255,292],"ICCC,":[178],"vice":[180],"versa.":[181],"mean":[183,213,286,298],"scores":[184,190,214,219,228,232,253],"with":[187,211,226,231,250,320,340],"relatively":[192,251],"low":[193,252],"scores,":[195],"171.7":[201],"164.9":[203],"respectively.":[204,266],"Based":[205,345],"results,":[208,348],"higher":[212,227,295],"had":[217],"desirable":[218],"as":[222],"well.":[223],"22.6":[234],"first":[237],"relaxation":[238],"session":[239],"17.6":[241],"mental":[244],"arithmetic":[245],"test,":[246],"while":[247],"got":[256],"7.5":[257],"12.1":[259],"mentioned":[262],"sessions":[263],"HRV,":[265],"However,":[284],"score":[287,299],"(99.46)":[293],"than":[296],"their":[297,318,321,338,353,361],"(67.57).":[302],"means":[304],"some":[307],"cases":[308],"might":[310],"be":[311],"because":[316,333],"contacts":[319],"own":[322],"people,":[323],"but":[324],"they":[325],"still":[327],"not":[328],"lack":[336],"interactions":[339],"other":[341],"students.":[344],"it":[349],"found":[351],"personal":[354],"abilities,":[355],"positive":[356],"attitudes":[357],"towards":[358],"cultural":[359],"differences,":[360],"levels":[363],"English":[365],"language":[366],"proficiency,":[367],"available":[370],"environmental":[371],"opportunities":[372],"helped":[373],"most":[374],"more":[380],"successful":[381],"interactions.":[382]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-07-19T00:00:00"}