{"id":"https://openalex.org/W28216859","doi":null,"title":"What can the English Legal System learn from jury research published up to 2001","display_name":"What can the English Legal System learn from jury research published up to 2001","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W28216859","mag":"28216859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.kingston.ac.uk:23","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/id/eprint/23/1/Darbyshire-P-23.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/id/eprint/23/1/Darbyshire-P-23.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400991","display_name":"Research Repository (Kingston University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801636071","host_organization_name":"Kingston Hospital NHS Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801636071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/id/eprint/23/1/Darbyshire-P-23.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103556210","display_name":"Penny Darbyshire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6700-5366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6700-5366"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Penny Darbyshire","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020994012","display_name":"Andy Maughan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Maughan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029911406","display_name":"Angus Stewart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angus Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00304348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13583","display_name":"Jury Decision Making Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13583","display_name":"Jury Decision Making Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14115","display_name":"Legal processes and jurisprudence","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jury-impartiality","display_name":"jury impartiality","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jury-selection","display_name":"jury selection","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peremptory-challenges","display_name":"peremptory challenges","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juror-attitudes","display_name":"juror attitudes","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jury-decision-making","display_name":"jury decision-making","score":0.492000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776119841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837675","display_name":"Jury","level":2,"score":0.775885820388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6444718241691589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5265513062477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5062064528465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781222033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989174","display_name":"Convict","level":2,"score":0.4964457154273987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.49575361609458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4037025272846222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1999862790107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.kingston.ac.uk:23","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/id/eprint/23/1/Darbyshire-P-23.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/id/eprint/23/1/Darbyshire-P-23.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400991","display_name":"Research Repository (Kingston University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801636071","host_organization_name":"Kingston Hospital NHS Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801636071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Monograph"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/453606","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/453606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"I - Miscellaneous"},{"id":"mag:28216859","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sixthformlaw.info/06_misc/pdf_files/penny_darbyshire.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.kingston.ac.uk:23","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/id/eprint/23/1/Darbyshire-P-23.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/id/eprint/23/1/Darbyshire-P-23.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400991","display_name":"Research Repository (Kingston University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801636071","host_organization_name":"Kingston Hospital NHS Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801636071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Monograph"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8100000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W28216859.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W28216859.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16578909","https://openalex.org/W38751580","https://openalex.org/W78994287","https://openalex.org/W128955502","https://openalex.org/W129540426","https://openalex.org/W160313581","https://openalex.org/W171260101","https://openalex.org/W201009060","https://openalex.org/W214663088","https://openalex.org/W293466473","https://openalex.org/W572803251","https://openalex.org/W603098285","https://openalex.org/W603442303","https://openalex.org/W610652388","https://openalex.org/W614372468","https://openalex.org/W622815393","https://openalex.org/W628500664","https://openalex.org/W636821898","https://openalex.org/W653179031","https://openalex.org/W657082322","https://openalex.org/W1020783726","https://openalex.org/W1488372724","https://openalex.org/W1498838685","https://openalex.org/W1508215576","https://openalex.org/W1525323467","https://openalex.org/W1529794242","https://openalex.org/W1544197342","https://openalex.org/W1546419846","https://openalex.org/W1558810517","https://openalex.org/W1580356762","https://openalex.org/W1588090874","https://openalex.org/W1593340375","https://openalex.org/W1602646912","https://openalex.org/W1720472279","https://openalex.org/W1892262210","https://openalex.org/W1963542515","https://openalex.org/W1971853667","https://openalex.org/W1974373642","https://openalex.org/W1994900232","https://openalex.org/W2002352219","https://openalex.org/W2018415576","https://openalex.org/W2048278116","https://openalex.org/W2048697619","https://openalex.org/W2055439721","https://openalex.org/W2058817912","https://openalex.org/W2061373111","https://openalex.org/W2103289968","https://openalex.org/W2115812595","https://openalex.org/W2129561066","https://openalex.org/W2140431562","https://openalex.org/W2143567419","https://openalex.org/W2143968769","https://openalex.org/W2163912056","https://openalex.org/W2204619963","https://openalex.org/W2228021168","https://openalex.org/W2286459547","https://openalex.org/W2312679654","https://openalex.org/W2313189560","https://openalex.org/W2317884307","https://openalex.org/W2330417865","https://openalex.org/W2397722451","https://openalex.org/W2411359754","https://openalex.org/W2515955370","https://openalex.org/W2522796590","https://openalex.org/W2559543754","https://openalex.org/W2796967846","https://openalex.org/W2800270512","https://openalex.org/W2970339139","https://openalex.org/W2993565466","https://openalex.org/W3025703022","https://openalex.org/W3121530404","https://openalex.org/W3123621109","https://openalex.org/W3125734926","https://openalex.org/W4256490633","https://openalex.org/W4301861759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W182566083","https://openalex.org/W2534544917","https://openalex.org/W4408224251","https://openalex.org/W2115812595","https://openalex.org/W4404200761","https://openalex.org/W3101911114","https://openalex.org/W1908286787","https://openalex.org/W2048484092","https://openalex.org/W2183734918","https://openalex.org/W2054284352"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"1936,":[1],"US":[2],"Supreme":[3],"Court":[4,224,302,686],"Justice":[5,232],"Charles":[6],"Evans":[7],"Hughes":[8],"stated":[9],"'Impartiality":[10],"is":[11,21,70,602,622,813],"not":[12,547,671,719,753],"a":[13,19,24,56,176,201,215,344,363,387,393,556,585,678,688,739,851],"characteristic":[14],"of":[15,26,47,62,94,135,163,179,190,196,277,295,309,319,340,348,390,396,400,431,434,439,445,487,515,577,587,630,657,735,741,796,872,875],"who":[16,558],"or":[17,208,442,594,604,613],"what":[18],"person":[20],"but":[22,200,261,325],"rather":[23],"state":[25],"mind'.6":[27],"This":[28],"statement":[29],"expresses":[30],"how":[31],"we":[32,403,707,766],"currently":[33],"expect":[34,92],"our":[35],"jurors":[36,63,193,236,311,830],"in":[37,59,148,170,258,285,317,333,384,411,415,465,481,493,626,687,691,857,869],"England":[38,240,482,858],"and":[39,43,55,86,117,139,154,166,181,220,241,243,282,297,323,354,399,414,452,477,483,495,504,531,544,635,645,737,798,859,862,879],"Wales":[40,242,484,860],"to":[41,51,72,97,145,246,254,263,273,291,357,408,422,519,573,583,590,608,623,702,722,728,754,772,785,815,818,843,864],"think":[42,361],"act.With":[44],"the":[45,48,66,95,108,130,136,164,171,191,227,259,278,306,310,314,336,370,377,416,423,428,435,448,453,475,522,564,574,591,611,616,628,640,655,666,684,694,697,720,768,791,794,804,816,832,837,873],"abolition":[46,134],"defence's":[49],"right":[50],"peremptory":[52],"challenge":[53],"7":[54],"blind":[57,124],"faith":[58],"random":[60],"selection":[61],"solely":[64],"from":[65,142,237,561,811],"electoral":[67],"roll,":[68],"it":[69,155],"difficult":[71],"draw":[73],"another":[74,595],"conclusion.It":[75],"follows":[76],"that":[77,159,173,212,287,305,486,541,665,716,730,758,806],"jurors'":[78],"characteristics":[79],"such":[80],"as":[81,252,271,383,402,444,847,850,867],"race,":[82],"sex,":[83],"age,":[84],"occupation,":[85],"attitudes":[87],"must":[88],"be":[89,114,247,264,292,358,374,474,582,624,712,761],"considered":[90],"unimportant.We":[91],"members":[93],"public":[96],"dutifully":[98],"put":[99],"aside":[100],"any":[101,820],"biases":[102],"they":[103,710,779,787,801,825,827,841],"may":[104,473,649,669],"have,":[105],"step":[106],"into":[107],"jury":[109,151,352,491,512,567,642,658,675,698,746,855],"box,":[110],"swear":[111],"an":[112,119,293],"oath,":[113],"totally":[115],"fair":[116],"deliver":[118],"impartial,":[120],"just":[121],"verdict.Is":[122],"this":[123,409,736],"trust":[125],"na\u00efve?":[126],"Do":[127],"Juries":[128,449],"Represent":[129],"Population":[131],"at":[132,683],"Large?The":[133],"property":[137],"requirement":[138],"age":[140],"reduction":[141],"21":[143],"years":[144,147],"18":[146],"1972":[149],"changed":[150],"composition,":[152],"8":[153],"was":[156,175,700,732],"assumed,":[157],"thenceforth,":[158],"juries":[160],"became":[161],"representative":[162,202],"population.Baldwin":[165],"McConville":[167],"found,":[168,375],"however,":[169,342,663],"1970s,":[172],"there":[174,288,717,759],"significant":[177],"under-representation":[178,294],"women":[180,296],"ethnic":[182,298],"minorities":[183],"on":[184,230,331,351,633,803],"Birmingham":[185],"juries.Only":[186],"0.7":[187],"per":[188,250,256,269,275,499,507,525,533],"cent":[189,251,257,276,500,508,526,534],"3,912":[192],"surveyed":[194,233,312],"were":[195,329,367,501,509,517,527,705,718,743],"West":[197],"Indian/Asian":[198],"origin":[199],"proportion":[203,395],"would":[204,373,581,711,749,760],"have":[205,828],"been":[206,420,457,538],"'12":[207],"even":[209],"15":[210,503],"times":[211,846,866],"number":[213,576],"for":[214,226,471,490,511,528,535,551,579,610,745,854],"city":[216],"like":[217],"Birmingham'.9":[218],"Zander":[219],"Henderson's":[221],"1993":[222,334],"Crown":[223,301,685],"Study":[225,303],"Royal":[228],"Commission":[229],"Criminal":[231,424],"over":[234,239,427,459],"8,300":[235],"all":[238],"found":[244,304,355,485],"males":[245],"overrepresented":[248],"(53":[249],"opposed":[253,272],"48":[255],"population)":[260],"non-whites":[262],"only":[265,505],"slightly":[266],"under-represented":[267,330],"(5":[268],"cent,":[270],"5.9":[274],"population).10":[279],"Nevertheless,":[280],"Lloyd-Bostock":[281],"Thomas":[283],"comment,":[284],"2000,":[286],"'still":[289],"appears":[290],"minorities'.11":[299],"The":[300],"social":[307],"classes":[308],"reflected":[313],"wider":[315],"population":[316,436],"terms":[318],"unskilled":[320],"manual":[321,327],"workers":[322,328],"professionals/managers,":[324],"skilled":[326],"juries.Research":[332],"by":[335,437,555],"New":[337,385],"Zealand":[338],"Department":[339],"Justice,":[341],"made":[343],"more":[345,364,673],"detailed":[346],"analysis":[347,366],"occupational":[349],"groups":[350],"panels":[353],"many":[356,848,868],"under-represented.12":[359],"We":[360],"if":[362,709,738,824],"thorough":[365],"conducted":[368],"here,":[369],"same":[371,378,454,606],"pattern":[372],"because":[376,871],"underlying":[379],"causes":[380],"exist":[381],"here":[382],"Zealand:":[386],"long":[388],"list":[389,795],"statutory":[391,429,463,877],"excusals,":[392],"large":[394,432,575],"discretionary":[397],"excusals":[398,578,634],"nonappearances,":[401],"describe":[404],"below.We":[405],"come":[406],"back":[407],"issue":[410],"Part":[412],"C":[413],"conclusions.Concern":[417],"has":[418,456,537],"already":[419],"expressed":[421,458],"Courts":[425],"Review":[426],"exclusion":[430,878],"elements":[433],"virtue":[438],"ineligibility,":[440],"disqualification":[441],"excusability":[443],"right,":[446],"under":[447],"Act":[450],"1974,":[451],"concern":[455],"very":[460,570],"similar":[461],"sweeping":[462],"exclusions":[464],"some":[466,651],"Australian":[467],"jurisdictions.13":[468],"Another":[469],"reason":[470],"unrepresentativeness":[472],"summoning":[476,643],"excusal":[478],"system.Research":[479],"14":[480],"those":[488],"summoned":[489],"service":[492,856],"June":[494],"July":[496],"1999,":[497],"38":[498],"excused":[502],"34":[506,621],"available":[510],"service.Nearly":[513],"half":[514],"these":[516],"deferred":[518],"later":[520],"dates.Of":[521],"deferrals,":[523,636],"39":[524],"work":[529,562],"commitments":[530],"35":[532],"holidays.It":[536],"pointed":[539],"out":[540,781],"'since":[542],"excuses":[543],"exemptions":[545],"are":[546],"randomly":[548],"'to":[549],"pay":[550],"child":[552,600],"care":[553,601],"given":[554],"spouse":[557],"stays":[559],"home":[560],"while":[563],"other":[565,592],"does":[566],"service'.":[568],"CommentOne":[569],"simple":[571],"solution":[572],"childcare":[580],"offer":[584],"loss":[586],"earnings":[588],"allowance":[589],"parent":[593],"suitable":[596],"carer,":[597],"where":[598],"professional":[599],"unsuitable":[603],"unobtainable.The":[605],"applies":[607],"carers":[609],"elderly":[612],"disabled.":[614],"Non-AppearancesHere,":[615],"new":[617,641,679],"Central":[618,769],"Summoning":[619,770],"Bureau":[620,771,838],"welcomed,":[625],"particular":[627],"centralisation":[629],"decision":[631],"making":[632],"reducing":[637],"inconsistencies.In":[638],"addition,":[639],"system":[644],"national":[646],"call":[647,844],"centre":[648],"go":[650],"way":[652],"towards":[653],"addressing":[654],"difficulties":[656],"participation.Our":[659],"research":[660],"team":[661],"has,":[662],"discovered":[664],"Bureau's":[667],"efforts":[668],"still":[670],"provide":[672],"inclusive":[674],"panels.We":[676],"observed":[677],"panel":[680],"being":[681],"greeted":[682],"London":[689,870],"location":[690],"October":[692],"2000.Of":[693],"100":[695],"persons":[696,849],"manager":[699],"expecting":[701],"appear,":[703],"fifteen":[704],"missing.When":[706],"asked":[708,767],"pursued,":[713],"she":[714],"explained":[715],"resources":[721],"do":[723,835],"this.A":[724],"circuit":[725],"judge":[726],"confirmed":[727],"us":[729,776],"he":[731,748],"well":[733],"aware":[734],"friend":[740],"his":[742],"called":[744],"service,":[747],"simply":[750,789],"advise":[751],"them":[752],"turn":[755],"up,":[756],"knowing":[757],"no":[762],"ramifications.In":[763],"November":[764],"2000":[765],"explain":[773],"this.They":[774],"told":[775],"that,":[777],"although":[778],"send":[780],"one":[782],"follow-up":[783],"letter":[784],"non-respondents,":[786],"then":[788],"supply":[790],"court":[792,817,852],"with":[793],"respondents":[797],"non-respondents.They":[799],"said":[800],"'rely":[802],"illusion'":[805],"severe":[807],"consequences":[808],"will":[809,834],"flow":[810],"non-response.It":[812],"up":[814,863],"take":[819],"further":[821],"action.Many":[822],"courts,":[823],"feel":[826],"sufficient":[829],"among":[831],"respondents,":[833],"nothing.Astonishingly,":[836],"staff":[839],"find":[840],"need":[842],"four":[845],"needs":[853],"generally,":[861],"six":[865],"combination":[874],"\"no-shows\",":[876],"excusals.":[880]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
