{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2812636382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428119881209","title":"An Integrated Approach to Testing Dynamic, Multilevel Theory: Using Computational Models to Connect Theory, Model, and Data","display_name":"An Integrated Approach to Testing Dynamic, Multilevel Theory: Using Computational Models to Connect Theory, Model, and Data","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2812636382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428119881209","mag":"2812636382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1094428119881209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428119881209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428119881209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133599136","display_name":"Organizational Research Methods","issn_l":"1094-4281","issn":["1094-4281","1552-7425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Organizational Research Methods","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://osf.io/4euhr","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077992672","display_name":"Timothy Ballard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-4541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-4541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Ballard","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-4541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055929335","display_name":"Hector Palada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-7653","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-7653"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hector Palada","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040525254","display_name":"Mark Anthony Griffin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-7752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-7752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Griffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future of Work Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future of Work Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029250489","display_name":"Andrew F. Neal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-9376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-9376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Neal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077992672"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5279,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85811356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"251","last_page":"284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10243","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference","score":0.4684999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10243","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference","score":0.4684999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.12269999831914902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.10559999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-modeling","display_name":"computational modeling","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-testing","display_name":"theory testing","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-based-prediction","display_name":"simulation-based prediction","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-parameter-estimation","display_name":"Bayesian parameter estimation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-comparison","display_name":"model comparison","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timescales","display_name":"time scales","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-theory","display_name":"organizational theory","score":0.3330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.662221372127533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.5997577905654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74143277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705812","display_name":"Test theory","level":3,"score":0.5303977727890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.520086407661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45391422510147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3293386399745941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.26307547092437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2606090307235718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2106555998325348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.10419586300849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09008026123046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1094428119881209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428119881209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428119881209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133599136","display_name":"Organizational Research Methods","issn_l":"1094-4281","issn":["1094-4281","1552-7425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Organizational Research Methods","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.curtin.edu.au:20.500.11937/78407","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/78407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401790","display_name":"eSpace (Curtin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","host_organization_name":"Curtin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E0175-BC6-CC1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://api.osf.io/v2/nodes/4euhr/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"project"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:e43ea307-0913-45d1-bad0-f939fc9ffffe","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/4euhr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:e43ea307-0913-45d1-bad0-f939fc9ffffe","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/4euhr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7675978011","display_name":"A new state of the art for understanding dynamic self-regulation","funder_award_id":"DE180101340","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23379736","https://openalex.org/W402407836","https://openalex.org/W849450059","https://openalex.org/W1492518088","https://openalex.org/W1517555081","https://openalex.org/W1771953303","https://openalex.org/W1781914860","https://openalex.org/W1967396577","https://openalex.org/W1971577575","https://openalex.org/W1974676429","https://openalex.org/W1978662219","https://openalex.org/W1981712955","https://openalex.org/W1995916217","https://openalex.org/W1996356638","https://openalex.org/W1999747242","https://openalex.org/W2006326751","https://openalex.org/W2012066922","https://openalex.org/W2022149119","https://openalex.org/W2028770984","https://openalex.org/W2030886008","https://openalex.org/W2030912401","https://openalex.org/W2034708968","https://openalex.org/W2064482980","https://openalex.org/W2065754366","https://openalex.org/W2067113683","https://openalex.org/W2073540225","https://openalex.org/W2077106910","https://openalex.org/W2083415664","https://openalex.org/W2093223772","https://openalex.org/W2093765326","https://openalex.org/W2094493170","https://openalex.org/W2108301111","https://openalex.org/W2111201581","https://openalex.org/W2112321795","https://openalex.org/W2114704216","https://openalex.org/W2117066731","https://openalex.org/W2121808984","https://openalex.org/W2124248295","https://openalex.org/W2135547033","https://openalex.org/W2138438384","https://openalex.org/W2140833567","https://openalex.org/W2141965010","https://openalex.org/W2146855196","https://openalex.org/W2148534890","https://openalex.org/W2150694466","https://openalex.org/W2153310220","https://openalex.org/W2153981305","https://openalex.org/W2156523753","https://openalex.org/W2159708909","https://openalex.org/W2163297822","https://openalex.org/W2166726018","https://openalex.org/W2168101631","https://openalex.org/W2170176242","https://openalex.org/W2289269979","https://openalex.org/W2295803031","https://openalex.org/W2312545181","https://openalex.org/W2316175917","https://openalex.org/W2319307757","https://openalex.org/W2328977975","https://openalex.org/W2339663170","https://openalex.org/W2340013967","https://openalex.org/W2341482611","https://openalex.org/W2341828042","https://openalex.org/W2414426779","https://openalex.org/W2435171993","https://openalex.org/W2495230096","https://openalex.org/W2513289677","https://openalex.org/W2557784926","https://openalex.org/W2562962304","https://openalex.org/W2567289819","https://openalex.org/W2577537660","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2588422343","https://openalex.org/W2602422862","https://openalex.org/W2607232342","https://openalex.org/W2728684585","https://openalex.org/W2767605218","https://openalex.org/W2790414966","https://openalex.org/W2797805185","https://openalex.org/W2805341415","https://openalex.org/W2809303529","https://openalex.org/W2963977107","https://openalex.org/W3006027310","https://openalex.org/W3037363657","https://openalex.org/W3046610667","https://openalex.org/W3088305064","https://openalex.org/W3125397359","https://openalex.org/W3125549700","https://openalex.org/W3194129281","https://openalex.org/W4211177544","https://openalex.org/W4231324690","https://openalex.org/W4236153461","https://openalex.org/W4247276882","https://openalex.org/W4254259096","https://openalex.org/W4298102205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2809303529","https://openalex.org/W2168101631","https://openalex.org/W3032124346","https://openalex.org/W7099727823","https://openalex.org/W2025697035","https://openalex.org/W7095241115","https://openalex.org/W2330692139","https://openalex.org/W2998929397","https://openalex.org/W2288201497","https://openalex.org/W1991532530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Some":[0],"of":[1,19,41,63,88,160],"the":[2,16,85],"most":[3],"influential":[4],"theories":[5,21,28,62],"in":[6],"organizational":[7,67],"sciences":[8],"explicitly":[9],"describe":[10,30],"a":[11,56,92,144,156],"dynamic,":[12,96,113],"multilevel":[13,97,114],"process.":[14],"Yet":[15],"inherent":[17],"complexity":[18],"such":[20],"makes":[22],"them":[23],"difficult":[24],"to":[25,75,101,111,123,131,134],"test.":[26],"These":[27],"often":[29,80],"multiple":[31],"subprocesses":[32],"that":[33,71,84,152],"interact":[34],"reciprocally":[35],"over":[36,44],"time":[37,46],"at":[38],"different":[39,45],"levels":[40],"analysis":[42],"and":[43,60,127,137,150],"scales.":[47],"Computational":[48],"(i.e.,":[49],"mathematical)":[50],"modeling":[51,90],"is":[52,99],"increasingly":[53],"advocated":[54],"as":[55,91],"method":[57],"for":[58,94],"developing":[59],"testing":[61,95,112],"this":[64,105],"type.":[65],"In":[66,104],"sciences,":[68],"however,":[69],"efforts":[70],"have":[72],"been":[73],"made":[74],"test":[76,159],"models":[77,133],"empirically":[78],"are":[79],"indirect.":[81],"We":[82],"argue":[83],"full":[86],"potential":[87],"computational":[89,117],"tool":[93],"theory":[98,115],"yet":[100],"be":[102],"realized.":[103],"article,":[106],"we":[107,153],"demonstrate":[108],"an":[109],"approach":[110,120,142],"using":[116],"modeling.":[118],"The":[119],"uses":[121],"simulations":[122],"generate":[124],"model":[125,139],"predictions":[126],"Bayesian":[128],"parameter":[129],"estimation":[130],"fit":[132],"empirical":[135],"data":[136,151],"facilitate":[138],"comparisons.":[140],"This":[141],"enables":[143,155],"direct":[145],"integration":[146],"between":[147],"theory,":[148],"model,":[149],"believe":[154],"more":[157],"rigorous":[158],"theory.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-07-19T00:00:00"}