{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2811444543","doi":null,"title":"Evaluating Scratch to Introduce Younger Schoolchildren to Programming.","display_name":"Evaluating Scratch to Introduce Younger Schoolchildren to Programming.","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2811444543","mag":"2811444543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.gcu.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/f44fc4b4-3561-4bcd-94ec-3e792be682ac","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/f44fc4b4-3561-4bcd-94ec-3e792be682ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055385","display_name":"ResearchOnline","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wilson, A & Moffatt, D C 2010, 'Evaluating Scratch to introduce younger schoolchildren to programming', Paper presented at 22nd Annual Workshop of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group, Legan\u00e9s, Spain, 19/09/10 - 21/09/10.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014045994","display_name":"Amanda Wilson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028537738","display_name":"David C. Moffatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-6275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-6275"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David C. Moffatt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-6275","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85922897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14335","display_name":"Educational Robotics and Engineering","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-education","display_name":"programming education","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novice-programmers","display_name":"novice programmers","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-progress","display_name":"cognitive progress","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-impact","display_name":"emotional impact","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enjoyment-of-learning","display_name":"joyful learning","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-anxiety","display_name":"student anxiety","score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-education","display_name":"ICT education","score":0.3720000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.7162085175514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4532115161418915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2561495900154114}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.gcu.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/f44fc4b4-3561-4bcd-94ec-3e792be682ac","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/f44fc4b4-3561-4bcd-94ec-3e792be682ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055385","display_name":"ResearchOnline","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wilson, A & Moffatt, D C 2010, 'Evaluating Scratch to introduce younger schoolchildren to programming', Paper presented at 22nd Annual Workshop of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group, Legan\u00e9s, Spain, 19/09/10 - 21/09/10.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"mag:2811444543","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ppig.org/library/paper/evaluating-scratch-introduce-younger-schoolchildren-programming","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306522928","display_name":"PPIG","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PPIG","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W219092171","https://openalex.org/W1994384679","https://openalex.org/W2064189581","https://openalex.org/W2083303807","https://openalex.org/W2084944215","https://openalex.org/W2120640415","https://openalex.org/W2121708413","https://openalex.org/W2133368199","https://openalex.org/W3003995665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6911241192","https://openalex.org/W7095614751","https://openalex.org/W2037045658","https://openalex.org/W7099031585","https://openalex.org/W7069987551","https://openalex.org/W2528851181","https://openalex.org/W3174223743","https://openalex.org/W2930389449","https://openalex.org/W2141143728","https://openalex.org/W2767337140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,90],"Scratch":[1,48,136],"system":[2],"was":[3],"designed":[4],"to":[5,13,37,40,49,54,72,95,135,141,149,155,164],"enable":[6],"computing":[7],"novices,":[8],"without":[9],"much":[10],"programming":[11,39,53],"experience,":[12,153],"develop":[14],"their":[15,24,61,112],"creativity,":[16],"make":[17],"multimedia":[18],"products,":[19],"and":[20,26,80,99,158],"share":[21],"them":[22],"with":[23,111],"friends":[25],"on":[27,88],"a":[28,103,151],"social":[29],"media":[30],"website.":[31],"It":[32],"can":[33],"also":[34],"be":[35,142],"used":[36,47],"introduce":[38],"novices.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43,138],"initial":[44],"study,":[45],"we":[46],"teach":[50],"some":[51,116],"elementary":[52,97],"young":[55],"children":[56,91],"(eight":[57],"years":[58],"old)":[59],"in":[60,67,137],"ICT":[62],"class,":[63],"for":[64],"eight":[65],"lessons":[66,86],"all.":[68],"Data":[69],"were":[70,92],"recorded":[71],"measure":[73],"any":[74,81],"cognitive":[75,128],"progress":[76,129],"of":[77,105,117],"the":[78,85,118,127,132,156,166],"pupils,":[79],"affective":[82],"impact":[83],"that":[84,115,143,160],"had":[87,102],"them.":[89],"soon":[93],"able":[94],"write":[96],"programs,":[98],"moreover":[100],"evidently":[101],"lot":[104],"fun":[106],"doing":[107],"so.":[108],"An":[109],"interview":[110],"teacher":[113],"showed":[114],"pupils":[119],"did":[120],"surprisingly":[121],"well,":[122],"beyond":[123],"all":[124],"expectations.":[125],"While":[126],"is":[130],"moderate,":[131],"main":[133],"advantage":[134],"study":[139],"seems":[140,163],"its":[144],"enjoyability":[145],"makes":[146],"learning":[147,168],"how":[148],"program":[150],"positive":[152],"contrary":[154],"frustration":[157],"anxiety":[159],"so":[161],"often":[162],"characterise":[165],"usual":[167],"experience.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-07-10T00:00:00"}