{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2811277877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.06.070","title":"Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cell with Zn(S,O) as the buffer layer fabricated by a chemical bath deposition method","display_name":"Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cell with Zn(S,O) as the buffer layer fabricated by a chemical bath deposition method","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2811277877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.06.070","mag":"2811277877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.solener.2018.06.070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.06.070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.06.070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5745031","display_name":"Solar Energy","issn_l":"0038-092X","issn":["0038-092X","1471-1257"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solar Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062928141","display_name":"Xinlu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4063-9154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4063-9154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128819","display_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/033js6g46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinlu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4063-9154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051035661","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5555-8920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5555-8920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128819","display_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/033js6g46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079654088","display_name":"Fei Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-9813","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-9813"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128819","display_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/033js6g46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101507219","display_name":"Hongwei Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0882-8470","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0882-8470"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128819","display_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/033js6g46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429482","display_name":"Wenjing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1615-4488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1615-4488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128819","display_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/033js6g46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051035661"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78380049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"171","issue":null,"first_page":"130","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigs-solar-cells","display_name":"CIGS solar cells","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-bath-deposition","display_name":"chemical bath deposition","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycrystalline-thin-films","display_name":"polycrystalline thin films","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-soaking","display_name":"light soaking","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-transmittance","display_name":"optical transmittance","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-circuit-current-density","display_name":"short-circuit current density","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fill-factor","display_name":"fill factor","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recombination-mechanisms","display_name":"recombination mechanisms","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface-recombination","display_name":"interface recombination","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-charge-region","display_name":"depletion region","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191716631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31887","display_name":"Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells","level":3,"score":0.8943750858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780228366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069397","display_name":"Chemical bath deposition","level":3,"score":0.8539248704910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7105639576911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.7017711400985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5678853392601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.5555254220962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.5363245010375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779921683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179619","display_name":"Cadmium sulfide","level":2,"score":0.5171879529953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137637335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899604","display_name":"Crystallite","level":2,"score":0.4394325315952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.43267637491226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.42340216040611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3954603970050812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15265166759490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1336359679698944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.07094880938529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.solener.2018.06.070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.06.070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.06.070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5745031","display_name":"Solar Energy","issn_l":"0038-092X","issn":["0038-092X","1471-1257"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solar Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8485000133514404}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4965283089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8239247123","display_name":"\u6676\u754c\u548c\u5b54\u6d1e\u5bf9CdTe\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6d41\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"51472239","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W747181412","https://openalex.org/W1438971854","https://openalex.org/W1965328534","https://openalex.org/W1976613088","https://openalex.org/W2000971912","https://openalex.org/W2003893499","https://openalex.org/W2014381135","https://openalex.org/W2021415468","https://openalex.org/W2023809307","https://openalex.org/W2026116375","https://openalex.org/W2032247699","https://openalex.org/W2037580248","https://openalex.org/W2051349831","https://openalex.org/W2060544224","https://openalex.org/W2066977738","https://openalex.org/W2078084177","https://openalex.org/W2078259459","https://openalex.org/W2079607273","https://openalex.org/W2080850603","https://openalex.org/W2092223429","https://openalex.org/W2221664655","https://openalex.org/W2285051942","https://openalex.org/W2332150211","https://openalex.org/W2346240073","https://openalex.org/W2351523468","https://openalex.org/W2471995844","https://openalex.org/W2490162334","https://openalex.org/W2490765418","https://openalex.org/W2494350585","https://openalex.org/W2507308810","https://openalex.org/W2547135348","https://openalex.org/W2555903678","https://openalex.org/W2559069586","https://openalex.org/W2585867785","https://openalex.org/W2586072922","https://openalex.org/W2725884368","https://openalex.org/W2766772927","https://openalex.org/W2770487380","https://openalex.org/W2775596045","https://openalex.org/W2778787457","https://openalex.org/W2782130153","https://openalex.org/W2786824639","https://openalex.org/W2789643934","https://openalex.org/W2790128062","https://openalex.org/W2791242467","https://openalex.org/W2791726124","https://openalex.org/W3149304502","https://openalex.org/W4255802161","https://openalex.org/W6670618683","https://openalex.org/W6733167985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751284079","https://openalex.org/W2903420660","https://openalex.org/W2236117778","https://openalex.org/W4296775922","https://openalex.org/W2094070187","https://openalex.org/W4366465881","https://openalex.org/W2886791823","https://openalex.org/W570441135","https://openalex.org/W1883567139","https://openalex.org/W1976359313"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2018-07-10T00:00:00"}