{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2811145035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0954407018783145","title":"Multi-objective optimization design of in-wheel motors drive electric vehicle suspensions for improving handling stability","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization design of in-wheel motors drive electric vehicle suspensions for improving handling stability","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2811145035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0954407018783145","mag":"2811145035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0954407018783145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0954407018783145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0954407018783145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16239639","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D Journal of Automobile Engineering","issn_l":"0954-4070","issn":["0954-4070","2041-2991"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2811145035"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038307223","display_name":"Lipeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5204-8610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5204-8610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lipeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Vehicle and Energy, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5204-8610","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Vehicle and Energy, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101735729","display_name":"Silong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9936-3300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9936-3300","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-2650"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Vehicle and Energy, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Vehicle and Energy, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338841","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-1465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-1465"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Vehicle and Energy, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Vehicle and Energy, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038307223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5306,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84391001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"233","issue":"8","first_page":"2232","last_page":"2245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12907","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","score":0.0272000003606081,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12759","display_name":"Vehicle Noise and Vibration Control","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-wheel-motor-drive","display_name":"in-wheel motor drive","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle-suspension","display_name":"electric vehicle suspension","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"multi-objective optimization","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handling-stability","display_name":"handling stability","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-wishbone-suspension","display_name":"double wishbone suspension","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-acceleration","display_name":"lateral acceleration","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roll-angle","display_name":"roll angle","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nsga-ii","display_name":"NSGA-II","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-lane-change-test","display_name":"double lane change test","score":0.7419999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.7245607376098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6482048034667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106613895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151901","display_name":"Electronic differential","level":3,"score":0.6472869515419006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176871988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72313","display_name":"Electric motor","level":2,"score":0.5445080995559692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4874160587787628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154750914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4304910","display_name":"Motor drive","level":2,"score":0.4564904570579529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.42396289110183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.42229267954826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.397625207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3656528890132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3473557233810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3264746069908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18549489974975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780354894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679300","display_name":"Steering wheel","level":2,"score":0.11990287899971008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.09163546562194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06721588969230652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0954407018783145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0954407018783145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0954407018783145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16239639","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D Journal of Automobile Engineering","issn_l":"0954-4070","issn":["0954-4070","2041-2991"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.651199996471405}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G310729318","display_name":"\u7535\u52a8\u8f6e\u9a71\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u52a8\u8f7d\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5931\u7a33\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u9988\u80fd\u56de\u7a33\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5","funder_award_id":"51775478","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7301298530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51405259","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568502706","https://openalex.org/W1965311666","https://openalex.org/W1966079228","https://openalex.org/W1966827066","https://openalex.org/W1973616198","https://openalex.org/W1977840794","https://openalex.org/W1987640506","https://openalex.org/W2005380193","https://openalex.org/W2023961598","https://openalex.org/W2025002503","https://openalex.org/W2030064879","https://openalex.org/W2052066290","https://openalex.org/W2076881097","https://openalex.org/W2093043592","https://openalex.org/W2095235084","https://openalex.org/W2098688180","https://openalex.org/W2132718709","https://openalex.org/W2323809408","https://openalex.org/W2327449109","https://openalex.org/W2334825996","https://openalex.org/W2485241328","https://openalex.org/W2522130578","https://openalex.org/W2540463178","https://openalex.org/W2554049036","https://openalex.org/W2754691771","https://openalex.org/W2768208730","https://openalex.org/W2769379862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141620838","https://openalex.org/W2542737279","https://openalex.org/W3032940241","https://openalex.org/W7160018358","https://openalex.org/W2966005956","https://openalex.org/W2803847122","https://openalex.org/W3019893626","https://openalex.org/W7118307888","https://openalex.org/W4361271414","https://openalex.org/W3159553212"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In-wheel":[0],"motor":[1,58,104,254],"drive":[2,59,105,255],"electric":[3,60,106,256],"vehicle":[4,64,88],"has":[5,244],"superior":[6],"dynamic":[7],"control":[8],"capability,":[9],"but":[10],"the":[11,23,53,62,72,75,84,94,109,112,120,129,132,136,142,147,150,159,166,172,184,186,191,204,217,248,252],"inner":[12],"space":[13],"of":[14,55,74,87,111,122,131,135,149,251],"wheel":[15,28],"hubs":[16],"that":[17],"are":[18,169],"originally":[19],"used":[20,126],"to":[21,32,46,51,69,82,127],"install":[22],"suspensions":[24,54,76,140],"is":[25,67,97,114,125,153],"occupied":[26],"by":[27,116,155,177,198,211,234],"motors,":[29],"which":[30],"leads":[31],"an":[33,56],"increase":[34],"in":[35,42],"unspring":[36],"mass":[37],"and":[38,80,108,141,158,175,190,200,209,213,227,238],"a":[39,47,101],"structural":[40,133],"change":[41,207,226],"suspensions.":[43],"By":[44],"referring":[45],"standard":[48],"car\u2019s":[49],"suspension":[50,151,160,249],"design":[52,121,173,250],"in-wheel":[57,103,253],"vehicle,":[61,107],"required":[63],"handling":[65,167],"stability":[66,168],"hard":[68],"reach,":[70],"so":[71],"structure":[73],"must":[77],"be":[78,196,232],"redesigned":[79],"optimized":[81,176],"facilitate":[83],"next":[85],"step":[86],"dynamics":[89],"control.":[90],"In":[91],"this":[92],"paper,":[93],"virtual":[95],"prototype":[96],"established":[98],"based":[99],"on":[100,165],"self-developed":[102],"correctness":[110],"model":[113],"validated":[115],"field":[117],"tests.":[118],"Then,":[119],"experiment":[123],"method":[124],"analyze":[128],"impact":[130],"parameters":[134,152,161],"front":[137],"double":[138,144,205,224],"pivot":[139],"rear":[143],"wishbone":[145],"suspensions;":[146],"sensitivity":[148],"obtained":[154],"entropy":[156],"measurement,":[157],"with":[162],"great":[163],"influence":[164],"selected":[170],"as":[171],"variables":[174],"Non-dominated":[178],"Sorting":[179],"Genetic":[180],"Algorithm":[181],"II.":[182],"Through":[183],"optimization,":[185],"maximum":[187,192,221],"lateral":[188],"acceleration":[189],"roll":[193],"angle":[194],"can":[195,231],"reduced":[197,210],"4.8%":[199],"10.3%,":[201],"respectively,":[202,215],"under":[203,216,223],"lane":[206,225],"test":[208,229],"12.7%":[212],"7.9%,":[214],"serpentine":[218,228],"test.":[219],"The":[220,241],"speeds":[222],"simulations":[230],"increased":[233],"at":[235],"least":[236],"7%":[237],"5%,":[239],"respectively.":[240],"related":[242],"research":[243],"guiding":[245],"significance":[246],"for":[247],"vehicles.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2018-07-10T00:00:00"}