{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2811032002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl078133","title":"Ultralow Surface Temperatures in East Antarctica From Satellite Thermal Infrared Mapping: The Coldest Places on Earth","display_name":"Ultralow Surface Temperatures in East Antarctica From Satellite Thermal Infrared Mapping: The Coldest Places on Earth","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2811032002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl078133","mag":"2811032002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2018gl078133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl078133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl078133","pdf_url":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2018GL078133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2018GL078133","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073975634","display_name":"T. A. Scambos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-6322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-6322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039322","display_name":"National Snow and Ice Data Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxr0z07","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. A. Scambos","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-6322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106403877","display_name":"G. Garrett Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-0183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-0183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039322","display_name":"National Snow and Ice Data Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxr0z07","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. G. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-0183","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061466477","display_name":"Allen Pope","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-7500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-7500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039322","display_name":"National Snow and Ice Data Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxr0z07","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Pope","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-7500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083178383","display_name":"T. M. Haran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039322","display_name":"National Snow and Ice Data Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxr0z07","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Haran","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046485714","display_name":"Atsuhiro Muto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1722-2457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1722-2457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Muto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1722-2457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083315762","display_name":"Matthew A. Lazzara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-498X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-498X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177405213","display_name":"Madison Area Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/002y1bq07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177405213"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Lazzara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antarctic Meteorological Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Madison Area Technical College, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-498X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antarctic Meteorological Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Madison Area Technical College, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I177405213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036434624","display_name":"Carleen H. Reijmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-3883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-3883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. H. Reijmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-3883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025794003","display_name":"M. R. van den Broeke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-7565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-7565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. R. van den Broeke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-7565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073975634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4390039322"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":8.2997,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98700306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"12","first_page":"6124","last_page":"6133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12180","display_name":"Polar Research and Ecology","score":0.029500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polar-vortex","display_name":"polar vortex","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-air-pools","display_name":"cold air pools","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-inversion-layer","display_name":"thermal inversion layer","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landsat-8-thermal-band","display_name":"Landsat 8 thermal band","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.7263190746307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119601563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2315892","display_name":"Downwelling","level":3,"score":0.7155870199203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5863926410675049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.5842304229736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4956139326095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.47118687629699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4044520854949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3534024953842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.16896885633468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149348798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215915","display_name":"Upwelling","level":2,"score":0.1666671633720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1514967381954193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/2018gl078133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl078133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl078133","pdf_url":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2018GL078133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/367883","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/367883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:26979","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/26979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters 45(12): 6124-6133, 2018","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:null:20.500.12613/8745","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402624","display_name":"TUScholarShare (Temple University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","host_organization_name":"Temple University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarshare.temple.edu:20.500.12613/8745","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12613/8745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402624","display_name":"TUScholarShare (Temple University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","host_organization_name":"Temple University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/367883","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/367883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters, 45(12), 6124. Wiley Online Library","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2018gl078133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl078133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl078133","pdf_url":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2018GL078133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.685699999332428}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5919008973","display_name":"SUMMARY OF PROPOSED RESEARCH: A NEW ANALYSIS OF SATELLITE THERMAL-BAND DATA OVER ANTARCTICA HAS REVEALED SITES WHERE THE WINTERTIME SURFACE SKIN TEMP","funder_award_id":"NNX14AM54G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6858319053","display_name":"THIS PROPOSAL ADDRESSES ROSES 2013 NASA PROGRAM A.13 CRYOSPHERIC SCIENCE SUBELEMENT 2 AND 3 WHICH CALLS FOR RESEARCH TO DETERMINE THE MECHANISMS CONT","funder_award_id":"NNX14AH79G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7648312286","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G12PC00066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","funder_display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G863269070","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANT\u2010154335","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2811032002.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2811032002.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505774265","https://openalex.org/W1968152914","https://openalex.org/W1974698004","https://openalex.org/W1976685763","https://openalex.org/W1983326157","https://openalex.org/W1994383312","https://openalex.org/W2006341875","https://openalex.org/W2007837447","https://openalex.org/W2011195592","https://openalex.org/W2011620286","https://openalex.org/W2015778629","https://openalex.org/W2017369899","https://openalex.org/W2018092252","https://openalex.org/W2022478093","https://openalex.org/W2072772095","https://openalex.org/W2089001140","https://openalex.org/W2092614926","https://openalex.org/W2098609114","https://openalex.org/W2098812404","https://openalex.org/W2101972656","https://openalex.org/W2102860302","https://openalex.org/W2139709933","https://openalex.org/W2140579761","https://openalex.org/W2156635978","https://openalex.org/W2163173138","https://openalex.org/W2179095720","https://openalex.org/W2583769957","https://openalex.org/W2766658667","https://openalex.org/W2790932187","https://openalex.org/W2966078297","https://openalex.org/W4250000271","https://openalex.org/W6958720661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3040625995","https://openalex.org/W2163173138","https://openalex.org/W2031137516","https://openalex.org/W2990381243","https://openalex.org/W4414492488","https://openalex.org/W1974698004","https://openalex.org/W1976059784","https://openalex.org/W2963032207","https://openalex.org/W1990023614","https://openalex.org/W2018092252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,120],"identify":[2],"areas":[3],"near":[4,97],"the":[5,57,98],"East":[6],"Antarctic":[7],"ice":[8],"divide":[9],"where":[10],"<\u221290":[11],"\u00b0C":[12,55,77,83,103,108],"surface":[13,51,63,127],"snow":[14,64],"temperatures":[15,28,52,65,69],"are":[16,29],"observed":[17,49],"in":[18,31,143],"wintertime":[19],"satellite":[20],"thermal\u2010band":[21],"data":[22,91,94],"under":[23],"clear\u2010sky":[24],"conditions.":[25],"The":[26],"lowest":[27],"found":[30],"small":[32],"(<200":[33],"km2)":[34],"topographic":[35,99,146],"basins":[36],"of":[37,53,59,62,101,125],"~2":[38],"m":[39,43],"depth":[40],"above":[41],"3,800":[42],"elevation.":[44],"Approximately":[45],"100":[46],"sites":[47],"have":[48],"minimum":[50],"~\u221298":[54,76],"during":[56],"winters":[58],"2004\u20132016.":[60],"Comparisons":[61],"with":[66,115],"near\u2010surface":[67,139],"air":[68,85,141],"at":[70],"nearby":[71],"weather":[72],"stations":[73],"indicate":[74],"that":[75,129],"surfaces":[78],"imply":[79],"~\u221294":[80],"\u00b1":[81],"4":[82],"2\u2010m":[84],"temperatures.":[86],"Landsat":[87],"8":[88],"thermal":[89],"band":[90],"and":[92,106,153],"elevation":[93],"show":[95],"gradients":[96],"depressions":[100],"~6":[102],"km\u22121":[104],"horizontally":[105],"~4":[107],"m\u22121":[109],"vertically.":[110],"Ultralow":[111],"temperature":[112],"occurrences":[113],"correlate":[114],"strong":[116],"polar":[117],"vortex":[118],"circulation.":[119],"discuss":[121],"a":[122],"conceptual":[123],"model":[124],"radiative":[126],"cooling":[128,136],"produces":[130],"an":[131],"extreme":[132],"inversion":[133],"layer.":[134],"Further":[135],"occurs":[137],"as":[138],"cold":[140],"pools":[142],"shallow":[144],"high\u2010elevation":[145],"basins,":[147],"moderated":[148],"by":[149],"clear\u2010air":[150],"downwelling":[151],"radiation":[152],"heat":[154],"from":[155],"subsurface":[156],"snow.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-07-10T00:00:00"}