{"id":"https://openalex.org/W281076627","doi":null,"title":"Research capacity in UK primary care.","display_name":"Research capacity in UK primary care.","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W281076627","mag":"281076627","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10824340","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1313581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:257863","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1313581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1313581","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010513682","display_name":"Stephen Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-4136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-4136","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-2342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S M Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Primary Care Research and Development Centre, University of Manchester"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Primary Care Research and Development Centre, University of Manchester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087416292","display_name":"Martin O Roland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-3060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-3060","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-7097"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M O Roland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113522298","display_name":"Elaine Bentley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Bentley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022467631","display_name":"Janey Dowell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Dowell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088126603","display_name":"K Hassall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Hassall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067312672","display_name":"Joanna Pooley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-2391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-2391"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J E Pooley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H Price","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Price","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8946,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85336006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"449","first_page":"967","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11590","display_name":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care-research","display_name":"primary care research","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-capacity","display_name":"research capacity","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-funding","display_name":"research funding","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-health-care","display_name":"evidence-based care","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-infrastructure","display_name":"research infrastructure","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-research","display_name":"barriers to research","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-priorities","display_name":"research priorities","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-practice-research","display_name":"general practice research","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-health-service","display_name":"National Health Service","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.6647129058837891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.615791380405426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4726630449295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.46518129110336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4447588324546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4444630444049835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1958095133304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002202","descriptor_name":"Capital Financing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006301","descriptor_name":"Health Services Needs and Demand","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006301","descriptor_name":"Health Services Needs and Demand","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013222","descriptor_name":"State Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:257863","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1313581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1313581","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1313581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Br J Gen Pract","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:10824340","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10824340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/29cd9bb7-b259-4870-a896-b0785dd299e5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/29cd9bb7-b259-4870-a896-b0785dd299e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Campbell, S, Roland, M, Bentley, E, Dowell, J, Hassell, K, Pooloey, JE & Price, H 1999, 'Research Capacity in UK Primary Care', British Journal of General Practice, vol. 49, no. 449.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:281076627","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10824340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:257863","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1313581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560918137","https://openalex.org/W2499595803","https://openalex.org/W232139238","https://openalex.org/W2111679275","https://openalex.org/W2285262565","https://openalex.org/W2182656809","https://openalex.org/W171946658","https://openalex.org/W1994233901","https://openalex.org/W338062018","https://openalex.org/W2158454995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Moves":[1],"towards":[2,11],"a":[3,218,260,289],"'primary":[4,261],"care-led'":[5,262],"National":[6,93],"Health":[7,50,102],"Service":[8],"(NHS)":[9],"and":[10,28,54,67,79,84,109,121,138,155,201,231],"evidence-based":[12],"care":[13,33,75,149,170,182,205,227,257],"have":[14,197],"focused":[15],"attention":[16],"upon":[17],"the":[18,25,35,47,65,77,99,153,156,164,212,253,265,277],"need":[19,238],"for":[20,252,269],"evaluative":[21],"research":[22,71,202,222,241,258,292],"relating":[23,179],"to":[24,45,80,117,129,160,175,180,244,273,287,298],"structure,":[26],"delivery,":[27],"outcome":[29],"of":[30,49,69,101,163,192,214,224,255,285,295],"primary":[31,74,142,148,169,181,204,226,256],"health":[32],"in":[34,57,73,76,141,259,264,283],"United":[36],"Kingdom":[37],"(UK).":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"describes":[41],"work":[42],"carried":[43],"out":[44],"inform":[46],"Department":[48,100],"Committee":[51],"on":[52,217],"Research":[53,107],"Development":[55],"(R&D)":[56],"Primary":[58],"Care":[59],"(Mant":[60],"Committee).":[61],"AIM:":[62],"To":[63],"describe":[64],"extent":[66],"nature":[68],"current":[70],"capacity":[72,242,275],"UK":[78],"identify":[81],"future":[82],"needs":[83],"priorities.":[85],"METHOD:":[86],"Funding":[87],"data":[88],"were":[89,125,134,234],"requested":[90],"from":[91,127,276],"NHS":[92,95,154,263],"Programmes,":[94],"Executive":[96],"Regional":[97],"Offices,":[98],"(DoH),":[103],"Scottish":[104],"Office,":[105],"Medical":[106],"Council,":[108],"some":[110,186],"charities.":[111],"A":[112],"postal":[113],"survey":[114],"was":[115,158],"sent":[116],"relevant":[118],"academic":[119,123,137,199,207],"departments,":[120],"appropriate":[122],"journals":[124],"reviewed":[126],"1992":[128],"1996.":[130],"In":[131],"addition,":[132],"interviews":[133],"conducted":[135],"with":[136,185,210],"professional":[139],"leaders":[140],"care.":[143],"RESULTS:":[144],"Overall,":[145],"total":[146,165],"annual":[147,168],"R&D":[150,171],"spend":[151,172],"by":[152,206],"DoH":[157],"found":[159],"be":[161,245,281],"7%":[162],"spend,":[166],"although":[167],"differs":[173],"according":[174],"funding":[176],"source.":[177],"Journals":[178],"do":[183],"not,":[184],"notable":[187],"exceptions":[188],"(e.g.":[189],"British":[190],"Journal":[191],"General":[193],"Practice,":[194],"Family":[195],"Practice),":[196],"high":[198],"status,":[200],"into":[203],"departments":[208],"is,":[209],"perhaps":[211],"exception":[213],"general":[215],"practice,":[216],"small":[219],"scale.":[220],"The":[221],"base":[223],"most":[225],"professions":[228],"is":[229,243],"minimal,":[230],"significant":[232],"barriers":[233],"identified":[235,299],"that":[236],"will":[237],"addressing":[239],"if":[240],"expanded.":[246],"CONCLUSION:":[247],"There":[248],"are":[249],"strong":[250],"arguments":[251],"development":[254],"UK.":[266],"However,":[267],"dashes":[268],"growth":[270],"or":[271],"attempts":[272],"expand":[274],"present":[278],"infrastructure":[279,293],"must":[280],"avoided":[282],"favour":[284],"endeavours":[286],"foster":[288],"sustainable,":[290],"long-term":[291],"capable":[294],"responding":[296],"meaningfully":[297],"needs.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}