{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2810736457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aacfdd","title":"The performance of 9\u201311-year-old children using an SSVEP-based BCI for target selection","display_name":"The performance of 9\u201311-year-old children using an SSVEP-based BCI for target selection","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2810736457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aacfdd","mag":"2810736457","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29952751","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6309895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aacfdd","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aacfdd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aacfdd","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-2552/aacfdd/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32898093","display_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","issn_l":"1741-2552","issn":["1741-2552","1741-2560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-2552/aacfdd/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090177182","display_name":"James J. S. Norton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-0534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-0534"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298060332","display_name":"New York State Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04hf5kq57","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339417872","display_name":"Wadsworth Center","ror":"https://ror.org/050kf9c55","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332","https://openalex.org/I1339417872"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109456","display_name":"Albany Stratton VA Medical Center Albany","ror":"https://ror.org/01rpj9v06","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210094901","https://openalex.org/I4210109456"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James J S Norton","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Adaptive Neurotechnologies","Stratton VA Medical Center","University of Illinois","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, 306 N Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801, United States of America","Department of Neurology, Stratton VA Medical Center, 113 Holland Ave, Albany, NY 12208, United States of America","National Center for Adaptive Neurotechnologies, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, PO Box 22002, Albany, NY 12201, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-0534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Adaptive Neurotechnologies","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stratton VA Medical Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, 306 N Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Stratton VA Medical Center, 113 Holland Ave, Albany, NY 12208, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Adaptive Neurotechnologies, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, PO Box 22002, Albany, NY 12201, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332","https://openalex.org/I1339417872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jessica Mullins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Mullins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois","Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, 201 N Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, 201 N Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053999871","display_name":"Birgit E Alitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Birgit E Alitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, 306 N Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, 306 N Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090037830","display_name":"Timothy Wolfe Bretl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-7300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-7300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Bretl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois","Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Illinois, 306 Talbot Laboratory, MC-236, 104 S. Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-7300","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Illinois, 306 Talbot Laboratory, MC-236, 104 S. Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090177182"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332","https://openalex.org/I1339417872","https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I2801919071","https://openalex.org/I4210109456"],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.437,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78474669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"056012","last_page":"056012"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state-visual-evoked-potentials","display_name":"steady-state visual evoked potentials","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-computer-interface","display_name":"brain-computer interface","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-selection","display_name":"target selection","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"calibration","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-accuracy","display_name":"classification accuracy","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"latency","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-rate","display_name":"data rate","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locked-in-syndrome","display_name":"locked-in syndrome","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-motor-disability","display_name":"severe motor impairment","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-restoration","display_name":"communication restoration","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.9080010652542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6400302648544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5879759192466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.4751579463481903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42914852499961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3422410786151886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3403198719024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29642847180366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14717325568199158}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005073","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aacfdd","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aacfdd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aacfdd","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-2552/aacfdd/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32898093","display_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","issn_l":"1741-2552","issn":["1741-2552","1741-2560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29952751","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29952751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of neural engineering","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6309895","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6309895/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Neural Eng","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aacfdd","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aacfdd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aacfdd","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-2552/aacfdd/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32898093","display_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","issn_l":"1741-2552","issn":["1741-2552","1741-2560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8388904038","display_name":"Center for Adaptive Neurotechnologies","funder_award_id":"P41EB018783","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332222","display_name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2810736457.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2810736457.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611103097","https://openalex.org/W1485628032","https://openalex.org/W1545922961","https://openalex.org/W1967167074","https://openalex.org/W1994855515","https://openalex.org/W1997102466","https://openalex.org/W2014320934","https://openalex.org/W2023666981","https://openalex.org/W2028959981","https://openalex.org/W2038052881","https://openalex.org/W2044543358","https://openalex.org/W2046143942","https://openalex.org/W2047003848","https://openalex.org/W2047463581","https://openalex.org/W2051740420","https://openalex.org/W2052658426","https://openalex.org/W2066527749","https://openalex.org/W2072735345","https://openalex.org/W2087078621","https://openalex.org/W2089309762","https://openalex.org/W2091873467","https://openalex.org/W2098100592","https://openalex.org/W2098725211","https://openalex.org/W2101546115","https://openalex.org/W2105957367","https://openalex.org/W2110484872","https://openalex.org/W2112090229","https://openalex.org/W2122242993","https://openalex.org/W2137237725","https://openalex.org/W2142337462","https://openalex.org/W2143913385","https://openalex.org/W2146273715","https://openalex.org/W2147924864","https://openalex.org/W2151669316","https://openalex.org/W2153684069","https://openalex.org/W2159314878","https://openalex.org/W2170968639","https://openalex.org/W2334852672","https://openalex.org/W2342547317","https://openalex.org/W2532221144","https://openalex.org/W2590081942","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2616040340","https://openalex.org/W7202126269","https://openalex.org/W2590081942","https://openalex.org/W2051740420","https://openalex.org/W2914212446","https://openalex.org/W2342547317","https://openalex.org/W1020527715","https://openalex.org/W2023666981","https://openalex.org/W7095310750","https://openalex.org/W1986115012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Objective":[1],".":[2,67,118,186],"In":[3],"this":[4,226],"paper,":[5],"we":[6],"report":[7,208],"the":[8,49,87,91,121,128,132,136,141,205,209,246],"performance":[9,40,199,210],"of":[10,53,86,114,120,127,211,219,225],"9\u201311-year-old":[11],"children":[12,54,123,144,153,162,175,191,212,230],"using":[13,55,213],"a":[14,37,74,79,101,111,148],"steady-state":[15],"visual":[16],"evoked":[17],"potential":[18],"(SSVEP)-based":[19],"brain\u2013computer":[20],"interface":[21],"(BCI)":[22],"and":[23,78,103,124,168,176,203,221],"provide":[24],"control":[25],"data":[26,88],"collected":[27,89],"from":[28],"adults":[29,129],"for":[30,100,152,156,161,166,174,181],"comparison.":[31],"Children":[32],"in":[33,71,217],"our":[34],"study":[35,188,227],"achieved":[36],"much":[38],"higher":[39,198],"(79%":[41,151],"accuracy;":[42,60],"average":[43,61],"age":[44,62],"9.64":[45],"years":[46,64],"old)":[47],"than":[48,200],"only":[50],"previous":[51],"investigation":[52],"an":[56,194,214,241],"SSVEP-based":[57,195,215,242],"BCI":[58,196,216,243],"(\u223c50%":[59],"9.86":[63],"old).":[65],"Approach":[66],"Experiments":[68],"were":[69],"conducted":[70],"two":[72,98],"phases,":[73],"short":[75],"calibration":[76,92,133],"phase":[77,93,134],"longer":[80],"experimental":[81,142],"phase.":[82],"An":[83],"offline":[84],"analysis":[85],"during":[90],"was":[94],"used":[95],"to":[96,104,207,244,248],"set":[97],"parameters":[99],"classifier":[102],"screen":[105],"participants":[106],"who":[107,130],"did":[108],"not":[109],"achieve":[110],"minimum":[112,137],"accuracy":[113,138,150],"85%.":[115],"Main":[116],"results":[117,224],"Eleven":[119],"14":[122],"all":[125],"11":[126],"completed":[131],"met":[135],"requirement.":[139],"During":[140],"phase,":[143],"selected":[145],"targets":[146],"with":[147,197,231],"similar":[149],"versus":[154,163],"78%":[155],"adults),":[157,167],"latency":[158,220],"(2.1":[159],"s":[160,165,172,179],"1.9":[164],"bitrate":[169],"(0.50":[170],"bits":[171,178],"\u22121":[173,180],"0.56":[177],"adults)":[182],"as":[183,236],"adults.":[184],"Significance":[185],"This":[187],"shows":[189],"that":[190,229],"can":[192],"use":[193,240],"previously":[201],"believed":[202],"is":[204],"first":[206],"terms":[218],"bitrate.":[222],"The":[223],"imply":[228],"severe":[232],"motor":[233],"disabilities":[234],"(such":[235],"locked-in":[237],"syndrome)":[238],"may":[239],"restore/replace":[245],"ability":[247],"communicate.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-07-10T00:00:00"}