{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2810690873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2018.07.532","title":"Epidemiology, Clinical Features And Consequences Of Spinal Cord Injury In Children","display_name":"Epidemiology, Clinical Features And Consequences Of Spinal Cord Injury In Children","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2810690873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2018.07.532","mag":"2810690873","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29950258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29271/jcpsp.2018.07.532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2018.07.532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2018.07.532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202897","display_name":"Journal of College of Physicians And Surgeons Pakistan","issn_l":"1022-386X","issn":["1022-386X","1681-7168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697874","host_organization_name":"College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2810690873"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008064382","display_name":"Haider Darain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-7487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-7487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24542750","display_name":"Khyber Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nv6q035","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24542750"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haider Darain","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPMR, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPMR, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24542750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004645945","display_name":"Aatik Arsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-6606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-6606"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aatik Arsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paraplegic Centre, Peshawar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paraplegic Centre, Peshawar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amir Zeb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Zeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paraplegic Centre, Peshawar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paraplegic Centre, Peshawar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009027664","display_name":"Syed Muhammad Ilyas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Muhammad Ilyas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paraplegic Centre, Peshawar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paraplegic Centre, Peshawar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023922012","display_name":"Dildar Muhammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-7960","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-7960"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24542750","display_name":"Khyber Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nv6q035","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24542750"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dildar Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["INS, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INS, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24542750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090625482","display_name":"Muhammad Naseem Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0484-0985","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0484-0985"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24542750","display_name":"Khyber Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nv6q035","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24542750"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Naseem Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPH and SS, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPH and SS, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24542750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4787,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81085006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"7","first_page":"532","last_page":"535"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"spinal cord injury","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"pediatric spinal cord injury","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firearm-injuries","display_name":"firearm injuries","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bomb-blast-injuries","display_name":"bomb blast injuries","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-ulcers","display_name":"pressure ulcers","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"complete spinal cord injury","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thoracic-spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"thoracic spinal cord injury","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-epidemiology","display_name":"injury epidemiology","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-characteristics","display_name":"clinical features","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-under-15-years","display_name":"children under 15","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-accidents","display_name":"traffic accidents","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/falls-from-height","display_name":"fall from height","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diving-accidents","display_name":"diving accidents","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-injuries","display_name":"sports injuries","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurological-level","display_name":"neurological level","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.874081015586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.6889854669570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415275","display_name":"Spinal cord injury","level":3,"score":0.6580619812011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.5133158564567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777597760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049655","display_name":"Paraplegia","level":3,"score":0.45154401659965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4129485487937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.36990416049957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.253623366355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000058","descriptor_name":"Accidental Falls","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001753","descriptor_name":"Blast Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010154","descriptor_name":"Pakistan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010264","descriptor_name":"Paraplegia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011782","descriptor_name":"Quadriplegia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014948","descriptor_name":"Wounds, Gunshot","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29271/jcpsp.2018.07.532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2018.07.532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2018.07.532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202897","display_name":"Journal of College of Physicians And Surgeons Pakistan","issn_l":"1022-386X","issn":["1022-386X","1681-7168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697874","host_organization_name":"College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29950258","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29950258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519879704","https://openalex.org/W1971625161","https://openalex.org/W1965751873","https://openalex.org/W4316174278","https://openalex.org/W2576722792","https://openalex.org/W2410720629","https://openalex.org/W2093012341","https://openalex.org/W2020176863","https://openalex.org/W4307866117","https://openalex.org/W2984773501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"describe":[2],"epidemiology,":[3],"clinical":[4,7],"features":[5],"and":[6,76,97,107,147,162,188,222,232,267],"consequences":[8],"of":[9,66,82,102,130,169,198,240,242,258],"Spinal":[10],"Cord":[11],"Injury":[12],"(SCI)":[13],"in":[14,50,118,132,207,244,251,260,262,274],"children.":[15],"STUDY":[16],"DESIGN:":[17],"Case":[18],"series.":[19],"PLACE":[20],"AND":[21],"DURATION":[22],"OF":[23],"STUDY:":[24],"Paraplegic":[25,46],"Centre,":[26,47],"Hayatabad,":[27],"Peshawar,":[28],"from":[29,138],"July":[30],"2011":[31],"to":[32,41,45,62,71,248,286],"March":[33],"2017.":[34,51],"METHODOLOGY:":[35],"SCI":[36,56,59,68,131,176,181,243,259,283],"patients":[37,60,69,78,84,104,171,203,211,225],"having":[38,213],"age":[39,112],"up":[40],"15":[42,209,220],"years,":[43],"admitted":[44,70],"were":[48,79,116,212,226,264],"inducted":[49],"Exclusion":[52],"criteria":[53],"was":[54,74,85,123,183,193],"foreign-national":[55],"patients,":[57,134],"and/or":[58],"re-admitted":[61],"paraplegic":[63],"centre.":[64],"List":[65],"all":[67],"the":[72,124,170,179,189,199,255],"centre":[73],"retrieved":[75],"102":[77,103],"identified.":[80],"Data":[81],"these":[83,133,280],"evaluated":[86],"for":[87],"demographic":[88],"information,":[89],"physiological":[90],"intactness":[91],"(complete":[92],"SCI/incomplete":[93],"SCI),":[94],"neurological":[95],"level":[96,182],"complications.":[98],"RESULTS:":[99],"A":[100],"total":[101],"(66":[105],"males":[106],"36":[108],"females)":[109],"with":[110,282],"mean":[111],"10.9":[113],"\u00b13.7":[114],"years":[115],"included":[117],"this":[119],"study.":[120],"Firearm":[121],"injury":[122,155,266],"most":[125],"common":[126],"cause":[127],"(n=39,":[128],"38.2%)":[129],"followed":[135],"by":[136],"fall":[137],"height":[139],"(n=23,":[140],"22.5%),":[141],"road":[142],"traffic":[143],"accidents":[144],"(n=14,":[145,151,194],"13.7%),":[146],"weight":[148],"fallen":[149],"over":[150],"13.7%).":[152],"Bomb":[153],"blast":[154],"(n=7,":[156],"6.9%),":[157],"diving":[158],"accident":[159],"(n=3,":[160],"2.9%),":[161],"sports":[163],"related":[164],"injuries":[165],"(n=2,":[166],"2.0%).":[167],"Majority":[168,239],"(n=82,":[172],"80.4%)":[173],"had":[174,204,227],"complete":[175],"(ASIA":[177],"A);":[178],"commonest":[180,256],"thoracic":[184],"region":[185,192],"(n=59,":[186],"57.8%)":[187],"least":[190],"reported":[191,250,273],"13.7%)":[195],"cervical.":[196],"Out":[197],"total,":[200],"50":[201],"(49.0%)":[202],"pressure":[205,216,235,288],"ulcer":[206],"which":[208,270],"(30.0%)":[210,221],"grade":[214,228,230,233],"IV":[215],"ulcer,":[217,236],"9":[218],"(18.0%),":[219],"11":[223],"(22.0%)":[224],"I,":[229],"II":[231],"III":[234],"respectively.":[237],"CONCLUSION:":[238],"causes":[241,257],"children":[245,261,281],"are":[246,271,284],"similar":[247],"those":[249],"adult":[252,278],"population.":[253],"However,":[254],"Pakistan":[263],"firearm":[265],"bomb":[268],"blast,":[269],"rarely":[272],"other":[275],"countries.":[276],"Like":[277],"population,":[279],"prone":[285],"developing":[287],"ulcer.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-07-10T00:00:00"}