{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2810490751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072196","title":"Assessing Multiple Pathways for Achieving China\u2019s National Emissions Reduction Target","display_name":"Assessing Multiple Pathways for Achieving China\u2019s National Emissions Reduction Target","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2810490751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072196","mag":"2810490751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su10072196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072196","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/7/2196/pdf?version=1530087595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/7/2196/pdf?version=1530087595","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420897","display_name":"Mingyue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-0430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-0430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-0430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046258238","display_name":"Yu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4605-0110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4605-0110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116191","display_name":"Institutes of Science and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02ce9qs13","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210116191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Sustainable Development Strategy, Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASISD), Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China","School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4605-0110","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Sustainable Development Strategy, Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASISD), Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210116191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686872","display_name":"Yawen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-4227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-4227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116191","display_name":"Institutes of Science and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02ce9qs13","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210116191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yawen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Sustainable Development Strategy, Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASISD), Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China","School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Sustainable Development Strategy, Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASISD), Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210116191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017176444","display_name":"Shunxiang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3323-0481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3323-0481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunxiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022675301","display_name":"Lingyu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1304-864X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1304-864X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingyu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046258238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210116191","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":1.0847,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82551352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"7","first_page":"2196","last_page":"2196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.05079999938607216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.016699999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2030-emissions-targets","display_name":"2030 emission targets","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-mix","display_name":"energy mix","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-structure","display_name":"economic structure","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-stock","display_name":"capital stock","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-fuel-consumption","display_name":"fossil fuel consumption","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-sector-growth","display_name":"service sector growth","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-upgrading","display_name":"industrial upgrading","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scenario-analysis","display_name":"scenario analysis","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.6943560838699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97615858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341351","display_name":"Energy intensity","level":3,"score":0.5704596042633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5208152532577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5089378356933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779341709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617818","display_name":"Stochastic frontier analysis","level":3,"score":0.4954167604446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4740828275680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777682434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341346","display_name":"Energy mix","level":4,"score":0.46353960037231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.4604393541812897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.44493335485458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4122336506843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.35328394174575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.35140669345855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.226983904838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.1786787509918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.150560200214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12048542499542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1074661910533905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.09838184714317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.09474727511405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08367836475372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su10072196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072196","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/7/2196/pdf?version=1530087595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:7:p:2196-:d:154729","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/7/2196/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:90ae13e6873f408d90cf504f993deef4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/90ae13e6873f408d90cf504f993deef4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 10, Iss 7, p 2196 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su10072196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072196","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/7/2196/pdf?version=1530087595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2299003412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFA0602500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2580290919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71473242","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4277034818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71741017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4955601090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71741017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5707168652","display_name":"\u533a\u57df\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76---\u57fa\u4e8eTerm-Co2\u6a21\u578b","funder_award_id":"71473242","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8653738533","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFA0602500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2810490751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2810490751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84303650","https://openalex.org/W158050129","https://openalex.org/W1486282497","https://openalex.org/W1570181242","https://openalex.org/W1765094662","https://openalex.org/W1968342304","https://openalex.org/W1969214157","https://openalex.org/W1979590753","https://openalex.org/W1984134023","https://openalex.org/W1993157010","https://openalex.org/W1994534317","https://openalex.org/W1995112651","https://openalex.org/W1997223901","https://openalex.org/W1999788971","https://openalex.org/W2017041428","https://openalex.org/W2026161811","https://openalex.org/W2028013539","https://openalex.org/W2030372577","https://openalex.org/W2047498140","https://openalex.org/W2052459335","https://openalex.org/W2057240015","https://openalex.org/W2062175938","https://openalex.org/W2066650141","https://openalex.org/W2071626210","https://openalex.org/W2078216604","https://openalex.org/W2090822958","https://openalex.org/W2096410942","https://openalex.org/W2099084082","https://openalex.org/W2100524682","https://openalex.org/W2132758136","https://openalex.org/W2146818132","https://openalex.org/W2221209262","https://openalex.org/W2313197361","https://openalex.org/W2321561792","https://openalex.org/W2398683590","https://openalex.org/W2488128410","https://openalex.org/W2524762728","https://openalex.org/W2526651026","https://openalex.org/W2531282789","https://openalex.org/W2602749628","https://openalex.org/W2605754387","https://openalex.org/W2729542340","https://openalex.org/W2758437516","https://openalex.org/W2773376900","https://openalex.org/W2784329377","https://openalex.org/W2791695520","https://openalex.org/W2792357166","https://openalex.org/W2909558465","https://openalex.org/W3122361158","https://openalex.org/W3123071216","https://openalex.org/W4206382939","https://openalex.org/W4300009529","https://openalex.org/W4399407874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W295240716","https://openalex.org/W2603857990","https://openalex.org/W2281206590","https://openalex.org/W2521242913","https://openalex.org/W3114563101","https://openalex.org/W2727433114","https://openalex.org/W4226237926","https://openalex.org/W2569839982","https://openalex.org/W3173346109","https://openalex.org/W2991443242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,25],"order":[1,132],"to":[2,17,50,103,114,133,141,253,274],"achieve":[3,134,194],"China\u2019s":[4,226],"target":[5,87,121],"of":[6,34,78,122,178,213,225,240,249,270],"carbon":[7,84,105,118],"intensity":[8,85,106,119],"emissions":[9,57,107,232],"reduction":[10,58,86,108,120,233],"in":[11,131,167,206,246,263],"2030,":[12],"there":[13],"is":[14,92],"a":[15,19,127,197,202],"need":[16],"identify":[18,51],"scientific":[20],"pathway":[21,54],"and":[22,46,69,153,186,190,195,201,251,266],"feasible":[23],"strategies.":[24],"this":[26,214],"study,":[27],"we":[28],"used":[29],"stochastic":[30],"frontier":[31],"analysis":[32],"method":[33],"energy":[35,38,48,97,207,221,241],"efficiency,":[36],"incorporating":[37],"structure,":[39,41],"economic":[40],"human":[42,188,256],"capital,":[43],"capital":[44,189,191,257,276],"stock":[45,192,258],"potential":[47],"efficiency":[49,98],"an":[52],"efficient":[53],"for":[55,73],"achieving":[56,82],"target.":[59],"We":[60],"set":[61],"up":[62],"96":[63],"scenarios":[64,68,72],"including":[65,218],"single":[66,128],"factor":[67],"multi-factors":[70],"combination":[71],"the":[74,83,100,104,116,135,144,163,175,210,223,238,255,268],"simulation.":[75],"The":[76],"effects":[77],"each":[79],"scenario":[80],"on":[81],"are":[88,112],"then":[89],"evaluated.":[90],"It":[91],"found":[93],"that:":[94],"(1)":[95],"Potential":[96],"has":[99],"greatest":[101],"contribution":[102],"target;":[109],"(2)":[110],"they":[111],"unlikely":[113],"reach":[115],"2030":[117,136],"60%":[123],"by":[124,161,184],"only":[125],"optimizing":[126],"factor;":[129],"(3)":[130],"target,":[137],"several":[138],"aspects":[139],"have":[140],"be":[142,149,159,170,182,230,235,260],"adjusted:":[143],"fossil":[145],"fuel":[146],"ratio":[147,166],"must":[148,158,169,181,193,229,234,259],"lower":[150],"than":[151,172],"80%,":[152],"its":[154],"average":[155],"growth":[156,176,199],"rate":[157,177,200],"decreased":[160],"2.2%;":[162],"service":[164],"sector":[165],"GDP":[168],"higher":[171],"58.3%,":[173],"while":[174],"non-service":[179],"sectors":[180],"lowered":[183],"2.4%;":[185],"both":[187],"maintain":[196],"stable":[198],"1%":[203],"increase":[204],"annually":[205],"efficiency.":[208],"Finally,":[209],"specific":[211],"recommendations":[212],"research":[215],"were":[216],"discussed,":[217],"constantly":[219],"improved":[220],"efficiency;":[222],"upgrading":[224],"industrial":[227],"structure":[228],"accelerated;":[231],"done":[236],"at":[237],"root":[239],"sources;":[242],"multi-level":[243],"input":[244],"mechanisms":[245],"overall":[247],"levels":[248],"education":[250],"training":[252],"cultivate":[254],"established;":[261],"investment":[262],"emerging":[264],"equipment":[265],"accelerate":[267],"closure":[269],"backward":[271],"production":[272],"capacity":[273],"accumulate":[275],"stock.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2018-07-10T00:00:00"}