{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809944927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.5.4(16)","title":"Banking performance of China and Pakistan","display_name":"Banking performance of China and Pakistan","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809944927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.5.4(16)","mag":"2809944927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9770/jesi.2018.5.4(16)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.5.4(16)","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.5.4(16)","pdf_url":"https://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/download/193","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764670390","display_name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues","issn_l":"2345-0282","issn":["2345-0282"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/download/193","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061081821","display_name":"Jia Xin Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Xin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liaoning Technical University [Huludao] (Xinghai North Road, Xingcheng, Huludao, Liaoning - China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Technical University [Huludao] (Xinghai North Road, Xingcheng, Huludao, Liaoning - China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101465770","display_name":"Naiwen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5156-4408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5156-4408","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7864-9390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naiwen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration , Liaoning Technical University , P.R China","Liaoning Technical University [Huludao] (Xinghai North Road, Xingcheng, Huludao, Liaoning - China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration , Liaoning Technical University , P.R China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Technical University [Huludao] (Xinghai North Road, Xingcheng, Huludao, Liaoning - China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057860661","display_name":"Muhammad Ishfaq Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-1073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-1073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ishfaq Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lahore (Lahore - Pakistan)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-1073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lahore (Lahore - Pakistan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":850,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":916},"apc_paid":{"value":850,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":916},"fwci":10.2969,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97687677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"929","last_page":"942"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14183","display_name":"Banking Sector Performance and Management","score":0.5185999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14183","display_name":"Banking Sector Performance and Management","score":0.5185999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.4634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-performance","display_name":"bank performance","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-banking-sector","display_name":"Chinese banking sector","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistani-banking-sector","display_name":"Pakistan banking sector","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determinants-of-bank-profitability","display_name":"determinants of bank profitability","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-assets","display_name":"return on assets","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-equity","display_name":"return on equity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-interest-income","display_name":"net interest income","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-adequacy-ratio","display_name":"capital adequacy ratio","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-performing-loans","display_name":"non-performing loans","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belt-and-road-initiative","display_name":"Belt and Road Initiative","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-size","display_name":"bank size","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-ownership","display_name":"state ownership","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-growth","display_name":"GDP growth","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.7204623818397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6776819229125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5530008673667908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4365329146385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4326850473880768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.41096335649490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.37960633635520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.35816431045532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3258533477783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3183320164680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9770/jesi.2018.5.4(16)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.5.4(16)","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.5.4(16)","pdf_url":"https://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/download/193","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764670390","display_name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues","issn_l":"2345-0282","issn":["2345-0282"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3121390062","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01858559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01858559v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01858559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 2018, 5 (4), pp.929 - 942. &#x27E8;10.9770/jesi.2018.5.4(16)&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01858559","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01858559/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:89abce7c945e4bc4b46155c82499b742","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/89abce7c945e4bc4b46155c82499b742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, Vol 5, Iss 4, Pp 929-942 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9770/jesi.2018.5.4(16)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.5.4(16)","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.5.4(16)","pdf_url":"https://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/download/193","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764670390","display_name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues","issn_l":"2345-0282","issn":["2345-0282"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2809944927.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2809944927.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134311943","https://openalex.org/W1583013028","https://openalex.org/W1977847404","https://openalex.org/W1996185400","https://openalex.org/W2025023656","https://openalex.org/W2045203707","https://openalex.org/W2061364641","https://openalex.org/W2067205790","https://openalex.org/W2086864162","https://openalex.org/W2090721537","https://openalex.org/W2144131031","https://openalex.org/W2161007982","https://openalex.org/W2161653793","https://openalex.org/W2189390417","https://openalex.org/W2194434185","https://openalex.org/W2316197640","https://openalex.org/W2538993917","https://openalex.org/W2573071207","https://openalex.org/W2809944927","https://openalex.org/W3121921654","https://openalex.org/W3122363154","https://openalex.org/W3122398539","https://openalex.org/W3123424297","https://openalex.org/W4231561848","https://openalex.org/W4245229809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205155687","https://openalex.org/W4380049827","https://openalex.org/W7220790724","https://openalex.org/W7047351044","https://openalex.org/W572232069","https://openalex.org/W1619850682","https://openalex.org/W6927393100","https://openalex.org/W2188567480","https://openalex.org/W6995700624","https://openalex.org/W2753230348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,84,91,206,262],"aims":[2],"to":[3,44,144,150,158,196,210,283,342,381,397,402,420,424,488],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,9,12,26,47,69,72,76,80,83,89,93,99,109,117,121,125,132,135,145,170,185,189,201,204,212,215,218,225,231,242,255,260,264,278,311,325,343,346,351,354,367,382,390,394,400,404,408,411,417,425,451,472,490,493,504,528,542,545,549],"comparative":[6,48,90],"performance":[7,49,95,202,344,546],"of":[8,11,50,68,71,82,92,96,116,120,124,134,147,203,217,230,241,259,275,281,289,298,345,371,454,495,526,530],"banks":[10,54,56,100,141,244,251,276,292,295,362,369,396,446,453,458,464,501,507,515,521,536,541],"china":[13],"and":[14,52,163,220,233,266,316,333,379,470,508,519,532],"Pakistan,":[15,496],"as":[16,55,86,111,113,140,410],"both":[17,97,503],"countries":[18,34],"have":[19,58],"very":[20,194],"strong":[21,156],"business":[22,480],"relationships":[23],"apart":[24],"from":[25],"strategic":[27],"relationships.The":[28],"recent":[29],"investment":[30],"contracts":[31],"between":[32],"two":[33,518],"\"One":[35],"Belt":[36],"One":[37],"road\"":[38],"worth":[39],"$54":[40],"billion":[41],"motive":[42],"me":[43],"do":[45,57,477],"examine":[46],"Chinese":[51,219,234,243,250,265,285,304,347,361,395,418,434,444,531,535],"Pakistani":[53,221,267,294,355,368,533,540],"vital":[59],"role":[60,104],"in":[61,105,137,353,377,407,524,548],"this":[62,388],"regard.To":[63],"give":[64],"first":[65],"sight":[66],"understanding":[67],"objectives":[70,81],"study,":[73],"I":[74,385],"choose":[75],"title":[77],"which":[78,165,271,307],"explains":[79],"clearly":[85],"starting":[87],"with":[88],"banking":[94,126,160,222,235,268,286,305,356],"countries.As":[98],"play":[101],"a":[102,180],"magnificent":[103],"an":[106],"economy":[107,146],"for":[108,188,228,393,544],"smooth":[110],"well":[112],"efficient":[114],"functioning":[115],"different":[118],"activities":[119],"society.The":[122],"importance":[123,240],"could":[127,245],"be":[128,246],"realized":[129,247],"by":[130,324,416,482],"taking":[131],"example":[133],"blood":[136,143],"human":[138],"body":[139],"provides":[142],"any":[148],"country.Due":[149],"their":[151,372,422,433],"important":[152,195],"role,":[153],"it":[154,192],"is":[155,166,184,193,209,236,308,321,389,414],"need":[157],"keep":[159],"sector":[161,269],"healthy":[162],"stable":[164],"not":[167],"possible":[168],"without":[169],"continuous":[171],"focus":[172,208],"on":[173,313,318],"it.Recent":[174],"economic":[175,190,226],"crunch":[176],"has":[177],"highlighted":[178],"that":[179,248,303,360,443,499],"well-established":[181],"financial":[182,473],"system":[183],"basic":[186],"ingredient":[187],"growth.So":[191],"know":[197],"what":[198],"factors":[199,213,543],"derive":[200],"banks.This":[205],"main":[207],"identifying":[211],"determining":[214],"profitability":[216,306],"sector.China":[223],"becomes":[224],"hub":[227],"rest":[229],"world":[232],"also":[237,386],"growing":[238],"significantly.The":[239],"four":[249,291],"are":[252,339,363,537],"ranked":[253,512],"among":[254],"top":[256],"big":[257,373],"firms":[258],"world.The":[261],"used":[263],"sample":[270,287,296],"includes":[272],"all":[273],"kinds":[274],"over":[277],"time":[279,392],"span":[280],"2010":[282],"2017.The":[284],"consists":[288,297],"forty":[290],"while":[293,336],"twenty":[299],"one":[300],"banks.We":[301,511],"observed":[302,498],"measured":[309],"through":[310],"Return":[312,317],"Assets":[314],"(ROA)":[315],"Equity":[319],"(ROE),":[320],"positively":[322],"influenced":[323],"net":[326],"interest":[327],"income,":[328],"deposits,":[329],"Capital":[330],"adequacy":[331],"ratio":[332],"GDP":[334,378],"growth":[335,376],"non-performing":[337],"loans":[338],"significantly":[340],"contribute":[341],"banking.This":[348],"relationship":[349],"exist":[350],"same":[352,550],"industry.Moreover":[357],"we":[358,441,497],"found":[359,442],"performing":[364],"better":[365,449,538],"than":[366,450,539],"because":[370],"size,":[374],"higher":[375],"due":[380],"government":[383,419],"ownership.Furthermore":[384],"conclude":[387],"golden":[391],"go":[398],"across":[399],"border":[401,479],"gain":[403],"lucrative":[405],"opportunity":[406],"Pakistan":[409],"Gawader":[412],"Seaport":[413],"managed":[415],"channel":[421],"trade":[423],"Europe.By":[426],"doing":[427],"so":[428],"they":[429,475],"cannot":[430],"only":[431],"increase":[432],"market":[435,439],"share":[436],"but":[437,461],"international":[438],"share.Moreover":[440],"listed":[445,463,469],"perform":[447,459],"much":[448],"unlisted":[452,457],"china.Although":[455],"some":[456],"nicely":[460],"overall":[462],"produced":[465],"sound":[466],"results.Through":[467],"getting":[468],"managing":[471],"resources,":[474],"can":[476],"cross":[478],"either":[481],"mergers,":[483],"joint":[484],"ventures":[485],"or":[486],"acquisition":[487],"overcome":[489],"cultural":[491],"issues.In":[492],"case":[494,525],"foreign":[500],"beat":[502],"domestic":[505,513],"private":[506,514],"state":[509,520],"owned":[510],"at":[516],"number":[517],"performed":[522],"poorly":[523],"Pakistan.In":[527],"Comparison":[529],"bank,":[534],"react":[547],"way.":[551]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2018-07-10T00:00:00"}
