{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809714082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.23.6.065004","title":"Parallelized Monte Carlo software to efficiently simulate the light propagation in arbitrarily shaped objects and aligned scattering media","display_name":"Parallelized Monte Carlo software to efficiently simulate the light propagation in arbitrarily shaped objects and aligned scattering media","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809714082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.23.6.065004","mag":"2809714082","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29935015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/1.jbo.23.6.065004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.23.6.065004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.23.6.065004","pdf_url":"https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/journals/Journal-of-Biomedical-Optics/volume-23/issue-6/065004/Parallelized-Monte-Carlo-software-to-efficiently-simulate-the-light-propagation/10.1117/1.JBO.23.6.065004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117354312","display_name":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","issn_l":"1083-3668","issn":["1083-3668","1560-2281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/journals/Journal-of-Biomedical-Optics/volume-23/issue-6/065004/Parallelized-Monte-Carlo-software-to-efficiently-simulate-the-light-propagation/10.1117/1.JBO.23.6.065004.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054833291","display_name":"Christian Zoller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130914","display_name":"Institute for Laser Technology in Medicine and Measurement Technique","ror":"https://ror.org/04edeq073","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130914"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Johannes Zoller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Messtechnik","Ulm university, Institute for Laser Technologies in Medicine and Metrology, Ulm"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Messtechnik","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulm university, Institute for Laser Technologies in Medicine and Metrology, Ulm","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391","https://openalex.org/I4210130914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062699116","display_name":"Ansgar Hohmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130914","display_name":"Institute for Laser Technology in Medicine and Measurement Technique","ror":"https://ror.org/04edeq073","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130914"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ansgar Hohmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Messtechnik","Ulm university, Institute for Laser Technologies in Medicine and Metrology, Ulm"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Messtechnik","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulm university, Institute for Laser Technologies in Medicine and Metrology, Ulm","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391","https://openalex.org/I4210130914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054979771","display_name":"Florian Foschum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3069-715X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3069-715X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130914","display_name":"Institute for Laser Technology in Medicine and Measurement Technique","ror":"https://ror.org/04edeq073","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130914"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Forschum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Messtechnik","Ulm university, Institute for Laser Technologies in Medicine and Metrology, Ulm"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Messtechnik","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulm university, Institute for Laser Technologies in Medicine and Metrology, Ulm","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391","https://openalex.org/I4210130914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007494075","display_name":"Simeon Geiger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-3719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-3719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130914","display_name":"Institute for Laser Technology in Medicine and Measurement Technique","ror":"https://ror.org/04edeq073","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130914"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simeon Geiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Messtechnik","Ulm university, Institute for Laser Technologies in Medicine and Metrology, Ulm"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Messtechnik","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulm university, Institute for Laser Technologies in Medicine and Metrology, Ulm","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391","https://openalex.org/I4210130914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089314526","display_name":"Martin Geiger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7502-1808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7502-1808"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Geiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Ulm","Ulm university, Department of Orthodontics, Ulm"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Ulm","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulm university, Department of Orthodontics, Ulm","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054491053","display_name":"Thomas Peter Ertl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-1616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-1616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154302","display_name":"Dentsply Sirona (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p5z9518","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154302","https://openalex.org/I4210156865"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156865","display_name":"Dentsply Sirona (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05wrggx03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156865"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276369","display_name":"Dentsply Sirona K.K. (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0593mny20","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276369"]}],"countries":["JP","SE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Peter Ertl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dentsply Sirona","Dentsply Sirona (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dentsply Sirona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154302","https://openalex.org/I4210156865","https://openalex.org/I4405276369"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dentsply Sirona (Germany)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028114811","display_name":"Alwin Kienle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-1416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-1416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130914","display_name":"Institute for Laser Technology in Medicine and Measurement Technique","ror":"https://ror.org/04edeq073","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130914"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alwin Kienle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Messtechnik","Ulm university, Institute for Laser Technologies in Medicine and Metrology, Ulm"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Messtechnik","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulm university, Institute for Laser Technologies in Medicine and Metrology, Ulm","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391","https://openalex.org/I4210130914"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1675,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1675},"apc_paid":{"value":1675,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1675},"fwci":2.7461,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91133665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"06","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11996","display_name":"Random lasers and scattering media","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-light-transport-simulation","display_name":"Monte Carlo light transport simulation","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gpu-acceleration","display_name":"GPU acceleration","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetrahedral-meshes","display_name":"tetrahedral meshes","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-teeth","display_name":"human teeth","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentinal-tubules","display_name":"dentinal tubules","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-spectra","display_name":"transmission spectra","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbid-media","display_name":"turbid media","score":0.7139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.8577917218208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6493411064147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120456961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Light scattering","level":3,"score":0.579395055770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.5665125250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.4757225811481476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.41887518763542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.41844603419303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.38834232091903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33735448122024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08025544881820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003743","descriptor_name":"Dental Enamel","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003786","descriptor_name":"Dental Pulp Cavity","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003804","descriptor_name":"Dentin","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009010","descriptor_name":"Monte Carlo Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012542","descriptor_name":"Scattering, Radiation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014070","descriptor_name":"Tooth","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016880","descriptor_name":"Anisotropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/1.jbo.23.6.065004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.23.6.065004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.23.6.065004","pdf_url":"https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/journals/Journal-of-Biomedical-Optics/volume-23/issue-6/065004/Parallelized-Monte-Carlo-software-to-efficiently-simulate-the-light-propagation/10.1117/1.JBO.23.6.065004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117354312","display_name":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","issn_l":"1083-3668","issn":["1083-3668","1560-2281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29935015","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29935015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of biomedical optics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/1.jbo.23.6.065004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.23.6.065004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.23.6.065004","pdf_url":"https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/journals/Journal-of-Biomedical-Optics/volume-23/issue-6/065004/Parallelized-Monte-Carlo-software-to-efficiently-simulate-the-light-propagation/10.1117/1.JBO.23.6.065004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117354312","display_name":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","issn_l":"1083-3668","issn":["1083-3668","1560-2281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2809714082.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2809714082.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W752829104","https://openalex.org/W1530470879","https://openalex.org/W1964614150","https://openalex.org/W1972199046","https://openalex.org/W1972532549","https://openalex.org/W1973846615","https://openalex.org/W1975081040","https://openalex.org/W1977218665","https://openalex.org/W1984222112","https://openalex.org/W1984613992","https://openalex.org/W1993600327","https://openalex.org/W1994458472","https://openalex.org/W1995819167","https://openalex.org/W1999182952","https://openalex.org/W2013492930","https://openalex.org/W2015411940","https://openalex.org/W2015850941","https://openalex.org/W2021750959","https://openalex.org/W2027921508","https://openalex.org/W2030964111","https://openalex.org/W2032176803","https://openalex.org/W2041355535","https://openalex.org/W2046540399","https://openalex.org/W2050256335","https://openalex.org/W2066519132","https://openalex.org/W2073688507","https://openalex.org/W2084447368","https://openalex.org/W2084679432","https://openalex.org/W2089724274","https://openalex.org/W2090374799","https://openalex.org/W2095071195","https://openalex.org/W2095734710","https://openalex.org/W2114343324","https://openalex.org/W2116253700","https://openalex.org/W2116718532","https://openalex.org/W2122161321","https://openalex.org/W2142367776","https://openalex.org/W2143150256","https://openalex.org/W2148755577","https://openalex.org/W2148845195","https://openalex.org/W2153175851","https://openalex.org/W2161169693","https://openalex.org/W2166163757","https://openalex.org/W2169393206","https://openalex.org/W2170361231","https://openalex.org/W2213469363","https://openalex.org/W2283991031","https://openalex.org/W2334971806","https://openalex.org/W2626055962","https://openalex.org/W2763860815","https://openalex.org/W2914743767","https://openalex.org/W2969561716","https://openalex.org/W2991003966","https://openalex.org/W4232435848","https://openalex.org/W4235020348","https://openalex.org/W4387557010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748691554","https://openalex.org/W2794107242","https://openalex.org/W2949064684","https://openalex.org/W2033647733","https://openalex.org/W2084447368","https://openalex.org/W2969561716","https://openalex.org/W7170038952","https://openalex.org/W2726710827","https://openalex.org/W3012250795","https://openalex.org/W2612831048"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,26,91],"GPU-based":[1],"Monte":[2,87],"Carlo":[3,88],"software":[4,89],"(MCtet)":[5],"was":[6,80,100,142],"developed":[7],"to":[8,34,61,147],"calculate":[9],"the":[10,41,120,127,135,145,151,155,164],"light":[11,106,122],"propagation":[12],"in":[13,71,129,150,185],"arbitrarily":[14],"shaped":[15],"objects,":[16],"like":[17],"a":[18,23,32,65,74,139,148,174,177,181],"human":[19,130],"tooth,":[20],"represented":[21],"by":[22,82,109,126],"tetrahedral":[24],"mesh.":[25],"unique":[27],"feature":[28],"of":[29,38,44,73,119,176],"MCtet":[30,102],"is":[31,52,58,132,160,187],"concept":[33],"realize":[35],"different":[36],"kinds":[37],"light-sources":[39],"illuminating":[40],"complex-shaped":[42],"surface":[43],"an":[45],"object,":[46],"for":[47,111,134,157],"which":[48],"no":[49],"preprocessing":[50],"step":[51],"needed.":[53],"With":[54],"this":[55],"concept,":[56],"it":[57],"also":[59],"possible":[60],"consider":[62],"photons":[63],"leaving":[64],"turbid":[66],"media":[67],"and":[68,180],"reentering":[69],"again":[70],"case":[72],"concave":[75],"object.":[76],"The":[77,116],"correct":[78],"implementation":[79],"shown":[81,133],"comparison":[83],"with":[84,95],"five":[85],"other":[86],"packages.":[90],"hundredfold":[92],"acceleration":[93],"compared":[94],"central":[96],"processing":[97],"units-based":[98],"programs":[99],"found.":[101],"can":[103],"simulate":[104],"anisotropic":[105,121],"propagation,":[107,123],"e.g.,":[108,125],"accounting":[110],"scattering":[112,179],"at":[113],"cylindrical":[114],"structures.":[115],"important":[117],"influence":[118],"caused,":[124],"tubules":[128,165],"dentin,":[131],"transmission":[136,158],"spectrum":[137],"through":[138],"tooth.":[140],"It":[141],"found":[143],"that":[144],"sensitivity":[146],"change":[149],"oxygen":[152],"saturation":[153],"inside":[154],"pulp":[156],"spectra":[159],"much":[161],"larger":[162],"if":[163],"are":[166],"considered.":[167],"Another":[168],"\"light":[169],"guiding\"":[170],"effect":[171],"based":[172],"on":[173],"combination":[175],"low":[178],"high":[182],"refractive":[183],"index":[184],"enamel":[186],"described.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-07-10T00:00:00"}