{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809629286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2018.e00181","title":"Experimental study of the behaviour of RC corbels strengthened with CFRP sheets","display_name":"Experimental study of the behaviour of RC corbels strengthened with CFRP sheets","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809629286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2018.e00181","mag":"2809629286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2018.e00181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2018.e00181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2018.e00181","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509518301451/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764881959","display_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","issn_l":"2214-5095","issn":["2214-5095"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509518301451/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017474921","display_name":"Yaman S. S. Al-Kamaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-1881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-1881"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","display_name":"University of Duhok","ror":"https://ror.org/02g07ds81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yaman Sami Shareef Al-Kamaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Duhok, College of Engineering, Civil Department, Duhok, KRG, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-1881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Duhok, College of Engineering, Civil Department, Duhok, KRG, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028316358","display_name":"Gulan Bapeer Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-474X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-474X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","display_name":"University of Duhok","ror":"https://ror.org/02g07ds81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulan Bapeer Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Duhok, College of Engineering, Civil Department, Duhok, KRG, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-474X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Duhok, College of Engineering, Civil Department, Duhok, KRG, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080680473","display_name":"Gehan Alsofi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","display_name":"University of Duhok","ror":"https://ror.org/02g07ds81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gehan Alsofi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Duhok, College of Engineering, Civil Department, Duhok, KRG, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Duhok, College of Engineering, Civil Department, Duhok, KRG, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017474921"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"],"apc_list":{"value":2660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2660},"apc_paid":{"value":2660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2660},"fwci":1.7202,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84356306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"e00181","last_page":"e00181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforced-concrete-corbels","display_name":"reinforced concrete corbels","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cfrp-strengthening","display_name":"CFRP strengthening","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-carrying-capacity","display_name":"bearing capacity","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-cracking","display_name":"shear cracking","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-reinforcement","display_name":"secondary reinforcement","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-modes","display_name":"failure modes","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-strengthening","display_name":"shear strengthening","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.8102202415466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7424350380897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6575366854667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58396970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212749","display_name":"Cracking","level":2,"score":0.5926864147186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.555382251739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30239060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253111","display_name":"Delamination (geology)","level":4,"score":0.5460822582244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.5367864966392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99595764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486802","display_name":"Toughness","level":2,"score":0.5232369303703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96035792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43606218","display_name":"Shear (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5226314067840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130367717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189791","display_name":"Diagonal","level":2,"score":0.5116908550262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988805333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184190","display_name":"Reinforced concrete","level":2,"score":0.49163490533828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777178879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910977","display_name":"Carbon fiber reinforced polymer","level":3,"score":0.41572305560112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09144726395606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.051817893981933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58097730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176318","display_name":"Subduction","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2018.e00181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2018.e00181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2018.e00181","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509518301451/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764881959","display_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","issn_l":"2214-5095","issn":["2214-5095"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:78b6b3bc009e42c6814300bb2a356a4f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/78b6b3bc009e42c6814300bb2a356a4f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials, Vol 9, Iss , Pp - (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2018.e00181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2018.e00181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2018.e00181","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509518301451/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764881959","display_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","issn_l":"2214-5095","issn":["2214-5095"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2809629286.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2809629286.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W863496743","https://openalex.org/W1591204426","https://openalex.org/W1964148963","https://openalex.org/W1994628230","https://openalex.org/W2050472212","https://openalex.org/W2095074769","https://openalex.org/W2105843337","https://openalex.org/W2157339562","https://openalex.org/W2215182289","https://openalex.org/W2225185307","https://openalex.org/W2315460444","https://openalex.org/W2333356250","https://openalex.org/W2339113538","https://openalex.org/W2343535252","https://openalex.org/W2473963545","https://openalex.org/W2488478718","https://openalex.org/W2500655816","https://openalex.org/W2561518288","https://openalex.org/W2615357936","https://openalex.org/W3004225033","https://openalex.org/W3089324797","https://openalex.org/W3093429502","https://openalex.org/W4229941899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3194125416","https://openalex.org/W4403284953","https://openalex.org/W6927018759","https://openalex.org/W2893915733","https://openalex.org/W1966780389","https://openalex.org/W4321205049","https://openalex.org/W2004399416","https://openalex.org/W2185728244","https://openalex.org/W4387013571","https://openalex.org/W3084705497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"experimental":[4],"study":[5,33],"of":[6,8,37,44,51,97,115,121,135],"behaviour":[7,43],"externally":[9],"strengthened":[10],"short":[11],"reinforced":[12,19],"concrete":[13],"(RC)":[14],"corbels":[15,123,136],"by":[16],"carbon":[17],"fibre":[18],"polymer":[20],"(CFRP)":[21],"fabrics.":[22],"For":[23],"this":[24],"purpose,":[25],"twelve":[26],"specimens":[27],"were":[28],"prepared":[29],"and":[30,56,95,101,110,131],"tested.":[31],"The":[32,46,61,88,113],"inspected":[34],"the":[35,41,49,75,98,104,107,119,122,129],"effect":[36],"some":[38],"parameters":[39,47],"on":[40],"structural":[42],"corbels.":[45],"included:":[48],"amount":[50],"internal":[52],"secondary":[53,116],"steel":[54],"bars":[55],"external":[57,80],"composite":[58,82],"sheets":[59],"configurations.":[60],"ultimate":[62],"load":[63,67,76,108],"obtained":[64],"from":[65],"static":[66],"resulted":[68],"in":[69,74,106],"up":[70],"to":[71,85],"27%":[72],"increase":[73],"bearing":[77],"capacity":[78,109],"through":[79],"CFRP":[81],"reinforcement":[83,92,117],"compared":[84],"control":[86],"samples.":[87],"diagonal":[89],"45":[90],"\u00b0CFRP":[91],"constrained":[93],"widening":[94],"growth":[96],"shear":[99],"cracks,":[100],"hereafter,":[102],"improved":[103],"gain":[105],"axial":[111],"toughness.":[112],"addition":[114],"at":[118],"mid-height":[120],"produced":[124],"additional":[125],"strength":[126],"increase.":[127],"Finally,":[128],"cracking":[130],"failure":[132],"pattern":[133],"modes":[134],"are":[137],"presented.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-06-29T00:00:00"}