{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809628207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062x.2018.1483522","title":"Intermittent water supply systems: causal factors, problems and solution options","display_name":"Intermittent water supply systems: causal factors, problems and solution options","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809628207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062x.2018.1483522","mag":"2809628207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1573062x.2018.1483522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062x.2018.1483522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062x.2018.1483522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27796801","display_name":"Urban Water Journal","issn_l":"1573-062X","issn":["1573-062X","1744-9006"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Water Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079195081","display_name":"Kondwani Simukonda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0314-1514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0314-1514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kondwani Simukonda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Water Systems, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0314-1514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Water Systems, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052558681","display_name":"Raziyeh Farmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8148-0488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8148-0488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raziyeh Farmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Water Systems, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Water Systems, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020577930","display_name":"David Butler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5515-3416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5515-3416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Water Systems, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5515-3416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Water Systems, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079195081"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.1125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99307213,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"488","last_page":"500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12248","display_name":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","score":0.6352999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12248","display_name":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","score":0.6352999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality","score":0.22529999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.06539999693632126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermittent-water-supply","display_name":"intermittent water supply","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-supply-management","display_name":"water supply management","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdisciplinary-approach","display_name":"interdisciplinary approach","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-interventions","display_name":"sustainable interventions","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources","display_name":"water resources","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780388094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666248","display_name":"Intermittency","level":3,"score":0.809457540512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776351498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434188","display_name":"Sustenance","level":2,"score":0.7794486284255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.6606220006942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.44985896348953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991839271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water development","level":3,"score":0.449106901884079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4240143597126007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.42076554894447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4173969626426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.36927133798599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.36759546399116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3458598256111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3400343358516693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.27359697222709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24206194281578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.16902458667755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08067947626113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07382988929748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1573062x.2018.1483522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062x.2018.1483522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062x.2018.1483522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27796801","display_name":"Urban Water Journal","issn_l":"1573-062X","issn":["1573-062X","1744-9006"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Water Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.7778000235557556}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.8100000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2441302389","display_name":"Safe &amp; SuRe: Towards a New Paradigm for Urban Water Management","funder_award_id":"EP/K006924/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5579118239","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZMCA-2015-141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320351","funder_display_name":"Commonwealth Scholarship Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7664586547","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K006924/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320351","display_name":"Commonwealth Scholarship Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/051x4wh35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W210626689","https://openalex.org/W654531675","https://openalex.org/W1159622284","https://openalex.org/W1528855347","https://openalex.org/W1574538341","https://openalex.org/W1597191816","https://openalex.org/W1803923817","https://openalex.org/W1844687773","https://openalex.org/W1972460280","https://openalex.org/W1975850606","https://openalex.org/W1976775857","https://openalex.org/W1977037959","https://openalex.org/W1978890877","https://openalex.org/W1982180786","https://openalex.org/W1983122051","https://openalex.org/W1983767855","https://openalex.org/W1995021754","https://openalex.org/W1997224849","https://openalex.org/W2000899277","https://openalex.org/W2003489249","https://openalex.org/W2008770193","https://openalex.org/W2013649045","https://openalex.org/W2018625770","https://openalex.org/W2022038212","https://openalex.org/W2024346126","https://openalex.org/W2025857187","https://openalex.org/W2026519595","https://openalex.org/W2030469780","https://openalex.org/W2034617574","https://openalex.org/W2037353937","https://openalex.org/W2045242494","https://openalex.org/W2049258279","https://openalex.org/W2052252210","https://openalex.org/W2061544697","https://openalex.org/W2071534363","https://openalex.org/W2076110569","https://openalex.org/W2076561841","https://openalex.org/W2086212073","https://openalex.org/W2086807626","https://openalex.org/W2089015395","https://openalex.org/W2089427117","https://openalex.org/W2098052982","https://openalex.org/W2101206252","https://openalex.org/W2105962081","https://openalex.org/W2110667020","https://openalex.org/W2111340337","https://openalex.org/W2117737507","https://openalex.org/W2120019485","https://openalex.org/W2123121222","https://openalex.org/W2123697431","https://openalex.org/W2125286284","https://openalex.org/W2128031524","https://openalex.org/W2131809486","https://openalex.org/W2138840975","https://openalex.org/W2139977348","https://openalex.org/W2155163906","https://openalex.org/W2155222099","https://openalex.org/W2158010575","https://openalex.org/W2169752660","https://openalex.org/W2170600628","https://openalex.org/W2170673565","https://openalex.org/W2189544912","https://openalex.org/W2200923204","https://openalex.org/W2202687151","https://openalex.org/W2210563842","https://openalex.org/W2238008622","https://openalex.org/W2322972736","https://openalex.org/W2324287704","https://openalex.org/W2334131818","https://openalex.org/W2399690642","https://openalex.org/W2412247133","https://openalex.org/W2461609487","https://openalex.org/W2530121532","https://openalex.org/W2553300828","https://openalex.org/W2611873458","https://openalex.org/W2986574354","https://openalex.org/W3176929365","https://openalex.org/W4234081008","https://openalex.org/W4246253019","https://openalex.org/W4252326589","https://openalex.org/W4254667615","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2759793651","https://openalex.org/W4390678892","https://openalex.org/W4390678902","https://openalex.org/W4390678861","https://openalex.org/W2461609487","https://openalex.org/W2483504051","https://openalex.org/W4390678909","https://openalex.org/W4390678903","https://openalex.org/W2811167738","https://openalex.org/W4390678910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intermittent":[0],"water":[1,10,25,33,91,117],"supply":[2,26,34,92,130,137],"systems":[3],"are":[4,40,119],"characterised":[5],"by":[6],"schedules":[7],"that":[8,71],"subject":[9],"consumers":[11],"to":[12,59,85,98,128,135],"less":[13,20],"than":[14,21],"24":[15],"hours":[16],"a":[17,27],"day":[18],"or":[19],"7":[22],"days":[23],"of":[24,32,55,90,107,112,143],"week.":[28],"Causes":[29],"and":[30,36,64,79,88,110],"problems":[31,63],"intermittency":[35,51,60,138],"their":[37,65],"management":[38],"options":[39],"generally":[41],"discussed":[42],"in":[43,49],"isolation.":[44],"This":[45],"obscures":[46],"challenges":[47,109],"involved":[48],"minimising":[50],"problems.":[52,101,139],"Through":[53],"reviewing":[54],"the":[56,72,86,100,108,132],"literature":[57],"relevant":[58],"causal":[61],"factors,":[62,81],"solution":[66],"options,":[67],"this":[68],"paper":[69],"finds":[70],"interplay":[73],"between":[74],"political,":[75],"social,":[76],"economic,":[77],"natural":[78],"technical":[80],"as":[82,131],"they":[83],"contribute":[84],"development":[87,111,142],"sustenance":[89],"intermittency,":[93],"calls":[94],"for":[95],"interdisciplinary":[96],"approaches":[97,103],"resolving":[99],"These":[102],"will":[104],"facilitate":[105],"understanding":[106],"integrated":[113],"sustainable":[114],"interventions.":[115],"Where":[116],"resources":[118],"abundant,":[120],"these":[121],"interventions":[122],"should":[123],"involve":[124],"conversion":[125,145],"from":[126],"intermittent":[127],"continuous":[129],"ultimate":[133],"option":[134],"handling":[136],"For":[140],"this,":[141],"systematic":[144],"procedures":[146],"is":[147],"recommended.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2018-06-29T00:00:00"}
