{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809565165","doi":null,"title":"The Economic Cost and Policy Implications of Heavy Goods Vehicles Road Traffic Accidents in Nigeria","display_name":"The Economic Cost and Policy Implications of Heavy Goods Vehicles Road Traffic Accidents in Nigeria","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809565165","mag":"2809565165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.hud.ac.uk:34524","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34524/1/Bayero%20Farah%20-%20FINAL%20THESIS.PDF","pdf_url":"http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34524/1/Bayero%20Farah%20-%20FINAL%20THESIS.PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401852","display_name":"University of Huddersfield Repository (University of Huddersfield)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","host_organization_name":"University of Huddersfield","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34524/1/Bayero%20Farah%20-%20FINAL%20THESIS.PDF","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088224453","display_name":"Bayero Salih Farah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bayero Farah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088224453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13527","display_name":"Road Transport and Highway Systems","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-duty-trucks","display_name":"heavy-duty trucks","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-accidents","display_name":"traffic accidents","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident-costs","display_name":"accident costs","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital-approach","display_name":"human capital approach","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash-severity","display_name":"accident severity","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-damage-costs","display_name":"property damage costs","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatal-accidents","display_name":"fatal accidents","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident-causation","display_name":"accident causes","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speeding","display_name":"speeding","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-construction-policy","display_name":"road construction policy","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-training","display_name":"driver training","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-safety-policy","display_name":"road safety policy","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-sector","display_name":"transport sector","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash-data-collection","display_name":"accident data collection","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kaduna","display_name":"Kaduna","score":0.7250000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.7875234484672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6721020340919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778448659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931051","display_name":"Overtaking","level":2,"score":0.5992421507835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5025732517242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.46981456875801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45639532804489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.329837441444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1535244882106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09802070260047913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09602522850036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.hud.ac.uk:34524","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34524/1/Bayero%20Farah%20-%20FINAL%20THESIS.PDF","pdf_url":"http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34524/1/Bayero%20Farah%20-%20FINAL%20THESIS.PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401852","display_name":"University of Huddersfield Repository (University of Huddersfield)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","host_organization_name":"University of Huddersfield","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2809565165","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34524/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.hud.ac.uk:34524","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34524/1/Bayero%20Farah%20-%20FINAL%20THESIS.PDF","pdf_url":"http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34524/1/Bayero%20Farah%20-%20FINAL%20THESIS.PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401852","display_name":"University of Huddersfield Repository (University of Huddersfield)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","host_organization_name":"University of Huddersfield","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306108","display_name":"U.S. Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfw2e90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309209","display_name":"UNICEF","ror":"https://ror.org/02dg0pv02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2809565165.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2809565165.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17507927","https://openalex.org/W137916338","https://openalex.org/W178951605","https://openalex.org/W579520372","https://openalex.org/W583766004","https://openalex.org/W592289905","https://openalex.org/W603825570","https://openalex.org/W622823963","https://openalex.org/W628573293","https://openalex.org/W629174874","https://openalex.org/W636414039","https://openalex.org/W637425515","https://openalex.org/W637925247","https://openalex.org/W644520895","https://openalex.org/W651525183","https://openalex.org/W651617496","https://openalex.org/W855825706","https://openalex.org/W1140750996","https://openalex.org/W1489982571","https://openalex.org/W1505999675","https://openalex.org/W1526382394","https://openalex.org/W1533368239","https://openalex.org/W1548840522","https://openalex.org/W1555120728","https://openalex.org/W1561805984","https://openalex.org/W1576460547","https://openalex.org/W1590314845","https://openalex.org/W1594904493","https://openalex.org/W1714723801","https://openalex.org/W1853141683","https://openalex.org/W1964127659","https://openalex.org/W1965761421","https://openalex.org/W1967434334","https://openalex.org/W1978381729","https://openalex.org/W1979178836","https://openalex.org/W1998964321","https://openalex.org/W2015525410","https://openalex.org/W2022685449","https://openalex.org/W2025518482","https://openalex.org/W2031272808","https://openalex.org/W2033553450","https://openalex.org/W2041922755","https://openalex.org/W2043734753","https://openalex.org/W2045728947","https://openalex.org/W2046238532","https://openalex.org/W2047035387","https://openalex.org/W2048023277","https://openalex.org/W2050442741","https://openalex.org/W2057414144","https://openalex.org/W2061181794","https://openalex.org/W2070085832","https://openalex.org/W2077325123","https://openalex.org/W2077800278","https://openalex.org/W2084504993","https://openalex.org/W2087228724","https://openalex.org/W2098490387","https://openalex.org/W2112559648","https://openalex.org/W2124646412","https://openalex.org/W2125065061","https://openalex.org/W2153429366","https://openalex.org/W2159172367","https://openalex.org/W2160000110","https://openalex.org/W2161850932","https://openalex.org/W2161983413","https://openalex.org/W2167728862","https://openalex.org/W2178030545","https://openalex.org/W2187558758","https://openalex.org/W2187824952","https://openalex.org/W2270230350","https://openalex.org/W2320641750","https://openalex.org/W2331332910","https://openalex.org/W2341250043","https://openalex.org/W2553220929","https://openalex.org/W2586929722","https://openalex.org/W2592766472","https://openalex.org/W2893913861","https://openalex.org/W3125526623","https://openalex.org/W3215666946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2909781988","https://openalex.org/W3183530995","https://openalex.org/W1601868636","https://openalex.org/W2339609811","https://openalex.org/W6892494887","https://openalex.org/W584039419","https://openalex.org/W3135205403","https://openalex.org/W4297626484","https://openalex.org/W4412482123","https://openalex.org/W2188344257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,27,70,309,362,429],"of":[2,5,16,34,45,51,63,136,158,186,210,214,220,232,235,244,246,291,307,312,315,323,333,346,360,368,371,403,411,418,427,440,455,458,471,481,492],"the":[3,13,32,43,67,74,93,137,155,211,218,233,236,240,247,277,280,289,308,313,320,324,366,369,409,412,416,419,428,434,453,456,469,490],"Cost":[4],"heavy":[6,21,35,159,187,372],"goods":[7,22,36,160,188,260,373],"vehicles":[8,23,37,161,189,317,374],"accidents":[9,19,47,64,163,192,216,285,297,413,477],"was":[10,28,56,71,139,195,202],"conceived":[11],"following":[12],"growing":[14],"rate":[15],"road":[17,38,190,215,248,325,336,375],"traffic":[18,39,46,162,191,337,376,459],"involving":[20,48],"in":[24,40,123,164,193,261,318,384,389,452,489,495],"Nigeria.":[25,496],"The":[26,69,151,224,251],"designed":[29],"to":[30,65,197,204,207,217,229,239,319,328,351,363,398,407,475],"analyse":[31],"place":[33],"Nigeria":[41,165,221,385],"and":[42,78,81,86,98,114,122,127,146,176,242,270,273,298,341,344,433,461,478],"cost":[44,185,213,253,281,290,370,410,457,470,480],"these":[49],"types":[50],"vehicles.":[52],"Nigerian":[53],"transportation":[54],"system":[55,343],"reviewed":[57],"among":[58],"other":[59,390,441,446],"literature":[60],"on":[61,73,179,415],"costs":[62,258],"base":[66],"analysis.":[68],"anchored":[72],"positivist":[75],"research":[76,449,485],"philosophy":[77],"both":[79],"primary":[80],"secondary":[82],"data":[83,89,104,138,339,404],"were":[84,90,105,255,405,430],"collected":[85,91],"analysed.":[87],"Secondary":[88],"from":[92,99,107],"Federal":[94],"Road":[95],"Safety":[96],"Commission":[97],"four":[100],"different":[101],"hospitals.":[102],"Primary":[103],"obtained":[106,443],"a":[108,334,396],"field":[109],"survey":[110],"conducted":[111],"at":[112],"Shagamu":[113],"Mararraban":[115],"Jos":[116],"rest":[117],"areas":[118,454],"for":[119,130],"truck":[120,131],"drivers;":[121],"Kaduna,":[124],"Kano,":[125],"Lagos":[126],"Port":[128],"Harcourt":[129],"operators.":[132],"\\n":[133,134,181,182,303,304,355,356,423,424],"\\nAnalysis":[135],"achieved":[140,432],"using;":[141],"descriptive":[142],"statistics,":[143],"Whitney":[144],"u-test":[145],"human":[147,420],"capital":[148,421],"analytical":[149],"methods.":[150],"results":[152,439],"show":[153],"that":[154,245,463],"major":[156,252,358],"causes":[157],"are":[166,436,464],"bad":[167],"roads,":[168],"drivers":[169,175],"over":[170],"speeding,":[171],"wrong":[172],"overtaking":[173],"by":[174,466],"obstructions":[177],"placed":[178],"highways.":[180],"\\nThe":[183,357,425],"total":[184],"2011":[194],"estimated":[196,203],"be":[198,205],"$0.602":[199],"billion,":[200],"this":[201,361],"equivalent":[206,228],"5.9":[208],"%":[209,231],"overall":[212],"GDP":[219],"per":[222],"annum.":[223],"amount":[225],"is":[226,286,365,394,450,486],"also":[227,395,487],"2.64":[230],"contribution":[234,359,397],"transport":[237,249],"sector":[238],"economy,":[241],"2.94%":[243],"sector.":[250],"components":[254],"property":[256,299],"damage":[257,300,473],"(vehicles,":[259],"transit,":[262],"third":[263],"party":[264],"property),":[265],"lost":[266],"output,":[267],"pain,":[268],"grief":[269],"suffering,":[271],"administration":[272],"medical":[274],"costs.":[275],"In":[276],"same":[278],"manner,":[279],"associated":[282],"with":[283,438],"fatal":[284],"higher":[287],"than":[288],"serious":[292],"injury":[293,296],"accidents,":[294,377,468],"minor":[295],"only":[301],"accidents.":[302],"\\nPolicy":[305],"recommendations":[306],"include":[310],"restriction":[311],"importation":[314],"used":[316],"country,":[321],"review":[322],"construction":[326],"policy":[327],"accommodate":[329],"heavier":[330],"vehicles,":[331],"development":[332,345],"robust":[335],"accident":[338,482,493],"collection":[340],"management":[342],"an":[347],"effective":[348],"driver-training":[349],"program":[350],"improve":[352],"drivers\u2018":[353],"skills.":[354],"knowledge":[364,399],"estimation":[367],"which":[378],"has":[379],"not":[380],"been":[381],"done":[382],"before":[383],"as":[386,388],"well":[387],"developing":[391],"countries.":[392],"It":[393],"that,":[400],"multiple":[401],"sources":[402],"utilized":[406],"calculate":[408],"based":[414],"requirements":[417],"model.":[422],"objectives":[426],"fully":[431],"outcomes":[435],"similar":[437],"studies":[442],"elsewhere":[444],"using":[445],"models.":[447],"Further":[448],"recommended":[451],"congestions":[460],"delays":[462],"caused":[465],"HGV":[467,476],"environmental":[472],"due":[474],"funeral":[479],"victims.":[483],"Additional":[484],"required":[488],"area":[491],"under-reporting":[494]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-06-29T00:00:00"}