{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809515212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7070109","title":"Assessing Cognitive and Social Attitudes toward Environmental Conservation in Coral Reef Social-Ecological Systems","display_name":"Assessing Cognitive and Social Attitudes toward Environmental Conservation in Coral Reef Social-Ecological Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809515212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7070109","mag":"2809515212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/socsci7070109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7070109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci7070109","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/7/109/pdf?version=1530686759","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168464","display_name":"Social Sciences","issn_l":"2076-0760","issn":["2076-0760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/7/109/pdf?version=1530686759","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074669415","display_name":"Kostas Alexandridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-3430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-3430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17001226","display_name":"University of the Virgin Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/034amfs97","country_code":"VI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17001226"]}],"countries":["VI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kostas Alexandridis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Geocomputational Analysis and Statistics , University of the Virgin Islands , St. Thomas , VI , 00802 , USA;","Department of Computational and Computer Science, College of Science and Mathematics, University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, VI 00802, USA","Institute for Geocomputational Analysis and Statistics (GeoCAS), University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, VI 00802, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-3430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Geocomputational Analysis and Statistics , University of the Virgin Islands , St. Thomas , VI , 00802 , USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17001226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational and Computer Science, College of Science and Mathematics, University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, VI 00802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17001226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Geocomputational Analysis and Statistics (GeoCAS), University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, VI 00802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17001226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074669415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17001226"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"fwci":0.877,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83478508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"7","first_page":"109","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.11069999635219574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-attitudes","display_name":"cognitive attitudes","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-attitudes","display_name":"social attitudes","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-reliability-and-validity","display_name":"scale reliability and validity","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-response-theory","display_name":"item response theory","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graded-response-model","display_name":"graded response model","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"structural equation modeling","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-differences","display_name":"sociodemographic differences","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/u-s-virgin-islands","display_name":"U.S. Virgin Islands","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caribbean","display_name":"Caribbean","score":0.9929999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79367842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11292","display_name":"Coral reef","level":2,"score":0.7652265429496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.46381041407585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143020374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2411228","display_name":"Coral","level":2,"score":0.43204444646835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36455726623535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3354705274105072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15359216928482056}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/socsci7070109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7070109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci7070109","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/7/109/pdf?version=1530686759","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168464","display_name":"Social Sciences","issn_l":"2076-0760","issn":["2076-0760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints201806.0272.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201806.0272.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201806.0272.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/201806.0272/v1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:7:y:2018:i:7:p:109-:d:155476","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/7/109/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c143bb2810ca43ae8668b8518a9f07c6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c143bb2810ca43ae8668b8518a9f07c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Social Sciences, Vol 7, Iss 7, p 109 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/socsci7070109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7070109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci7070109","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/7/109/pdf?version=1530686759","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168464","display_name":"Social Sciences","issn_l":"2076-0760","issn":["2076-0760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3077182416","display_name":"Mare Nostrum Caribbean: Stewardship through Strategic Research and Workforce Development","funder_award_id":"1355437","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6997887050","display_name":"PIRE: Context Sensitive Implementation of Synergistic Water-Energy Systems","funder_award_id":"1243510","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8109990884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1355437","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338283","funder_display_name":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338283","display_name":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04k9mqs78"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2809515212.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2809515212.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14803880","https://openalex.org/W55109542","https://openalex.org/W1512651292","https://openalex.org/W1547716543","https://openalex.org/W1911711584","https://openalex.org/W1966632281","https://openalex.org/W1976087027","https://openalex.org/W1977640983","https://openalex.org/W1999424009","https://openalex.org/W2012906522","https://openalex.org/W2047786802","https://openalex.org/W2054785486","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2074242364","https://openalex.org/W2080459965","https://openalex.org/W2109203214","https://openalex.org/W2154559964","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2163455413","https://openalex.org/W2225909616","https://openalex.org/W2297911457","https://openalex.org/W2474970179","https://openalex.org/W2476485943","https://openalex.org/W2485557450","https://openalex.org/W2523690433","https://openalex.org/W2573480355","https://openalex.org/W2581785155","https://openalex.org/W2729834316","https://openalex.org/W2765353073","https://openalex.org/W2788890002","https://openalex.org/W2789724966","https://openalex.org/W2791957860","https://openalex.org/W2792246009","https://openalex.org/W2801391905","https://openalex.org/W2809515212","https://openalex.org/W3027069850","https://openalex.org/W4230949616","https://openalex.org/W4231714955","https://openalex.org/W4246435226","https://openalex.org/W6629557351","https://openalex.org/W6630395830","https://openalex.org/W6676352679","https://openalex.org/W6722075880","https://openalex.org/W6958919316","https://openalex.org/W7042675494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099019747","https://openalex.org/W778563615","https://openalex.org/W2073924575","https://openalex.org/W3160420084","https://openalex.org/W3158372258","https://openalex.org/W7057327934","https://openalex.org/W4312594946","https://openalex.org/W3172801663","https://openalex.org/W3214520404","https://openalex.org/W7010858354"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,13,100],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,20,35,40,44,80,99,127],"latent":[4,21,45,82,102],"construct":[5],"of":[6,98,122,129],"attitudes":[7,103,133],"towards":[8],"environmental":[9,120,143],"conservation":[10],"based":[11,23],"on":[12,24],"participant\u2019s":[14,112],"responses.":[15],"We":[16,42,50,66,106,124],"measured":[17],"and":[18,39,48,58,69,73,90,94,118,134],"evaluated":[19],"scale":[22,27,46,85],"an":[25],"18-item":[26],"instrument,":[28],"over":[29],"four":[30],"experimental":[31],"strata":[32],"(N=945)":[33],"in":[34],"US":[36],"Virgin":[37],"Islands":[38],"Caribbean.":[41],"estimated":[43],"reliability":[47],"validity.":[49],"further":[51],"fitted":[52,70],"multiple":[53],"alternative":[54],"two-parameter":[55],"logistic":[56],"(2PL)":[57],"graded":[59],"response":[60],"models":[61,77],"(GRM)":[62],"from":[63],"Item-Response":[64],"Theory.":[65],"finally":[67],"constructed":[68],"equivalent":[71],"structural":[72,75],"generalized":[74],"equation":[76],"(SEM/GSEM)":[78],"for":[79],"attitudinal":[81],"scale.":[83],"All":[84],"measures":[86,97],"(composite,":[87],"alpha-based,":[88],"IRT-based":[89],"SEM-based)":[91],"were":[92],"consistently":[93],"reliably":[95],"valid":[96],"participants\u2019":[101],"toward":[104],"conservation.":[105,144],"found":[107],"statistically":[108],"significant":[109],"differences":[110],"among":[111],"attributes":[113],"relating":[114],"to":[115,142],"socio-demographic,":[116],"physical":[117],"core":[119],"characteristics":[121],"participants.":[123],"assert":[125],"that":[126],"nature":[128],"relationship":[130],"between":[131],"cognitive":[132],"individual":[135],"as":[136,138],"well":[137],"social":[139],"behavior":[140],"related":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2018-06-29T00:00:00"}