{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809468239","doi":null,"title":"The relationship between a comprehensive strategic approach and small business performance","display_name":"The relationship between a comprehensive strategic approach and small business performance","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809468239","mag":"2809468239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2809468239","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://libjournals.mtsu.edu/index.php/jsbs/article/download/821/916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764516800","display_name":"Journal of Small Business Strategy","issn_l":"1081-8510","issn":["1081-8510","2380-1751"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316360","host_organization_name":"Middle Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Middle Tennessee State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Small Business Strategy","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://libjournals.mtsu.edu/index.php/jsbs/article/download/821/916","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037841825","display_name":"Ralph I. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9264-322X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9264-322X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169615421","display_name":"Middle Tennessee State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n1hzn07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169615421"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph I. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middle Tennessee State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middle Tennessee State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169615421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011990711","display_name":"Scott C. Manley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5850-715X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5850-715X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46896759","display_name":"Midwestern State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00t30ch44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46896759"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott C. Manley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Midwestern State University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Midwestern State University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46896759"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078628133","display_name":"Joshua Reece Aaron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7050-304X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7050-304X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169615421","display_name":"Middle Tennessee State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n1hzn07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169615421"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua R. Aaron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middle Tennessee State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middle Tennessee State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169615421"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073145757","display_name":"Francis Daniel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47500176","display_name":"Belmont University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjpd42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47500176"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francis Daniel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Belmont University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belmont University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47500176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94704862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"33","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13137","display_name":"Strategic Planning and Analysis","score":0.7153000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13137","display_name":"Strategic Planning and Analysis","score":0.7153000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.10050000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13803","display_name":"Organizational Strategy and Culture","score":0.06390000134706497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sme-performance","display_name":"SME performance","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-planning","display_name":"strategic planning","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-setting","display_name":"goal setting","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-ratio-analysis","display_name":"financial ratio analysis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business-management","display_name":"small business management","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-delegation","display_name":"managerial delegation","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-practices","display_name":"management practices","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.7488905191421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7317452430725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143273055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2382794","display_name":"Delegate","level":2,"score":0.6738101243972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.6404788494110107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5907135009765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108578832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621835","display_name":"Strategic financial management","level":3,"score":0.5370110273361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5257424116134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1007266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621839","display_name":"Strategic human resource planning","level":3,"score":0.5179170966148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86275758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376657","display_name":"Strategic management","level":2,"score":0.49904727935791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.48305612802505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.46782487630844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4413672983646393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4002501964569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.352252721786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.11845281720161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10556644201278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2809468239","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://libjournals.mtsu.edu/index.php/jsbs/article/download/821/916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764516800","display_name":"Journal of Small Business Strategy","issn_l":"1081-8510","issn":["1081-8510","2380-1751"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316360","host_organization_name":"Middle Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Middle Tennessee State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Small Business Strategy","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2809468239","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://libjournals.mtsu.edu/index.php/jsbs/article/download/821/916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764516800","display_name":"Journal of Small Business Strategy","issn_l":"1081-8510","issn":["1081-8510","2380-1751"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316360","host_organization_name":"Middle Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Middle Tennessee State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Small Business Strategy","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20154143","https://openalex.org/W37946583","https://openalex.org/W97324988","https://openalex.org/W198466982","https://openalex.org/W1504129344","https://openalex.org/W1508446386","https://openalex.org/W1545460766","https://openalex.org/W1546255413","https://openalex.org/W1953443913","https://openalex.org/W1967859498","https://openalex.org/W1968156302","https://openalex.org/W1969844690","https://openalex.org/W1975554625","https://openalex.org/W1978439146","https://openalex.org/W1980633026","https://openalex.org/W1988050849","https://openalex.org/W2001295907","https://openalex.org/W2005200917","https://openalex.org/W2013518268","https://openalex.org/W2013935848","https://openalex.org/W2015890365","https://openalex.org/W2017406114","https://openalex.org/W2018057491","https://openalex.org/W2021226537","https://openalex.org/W2024519505","https://openalex.org/W2030857872","https://openalex.org/W2031619427","https://openalex.org/W2036736987","https://openalex.org/W2037561065","https://openalex.org/W2038903331","https://openalex.org/W2042217374","https://openalex.org/W2043448735","https://openalex.org/W2044071393","https://openalex.org/W2049389147","https://openalex.org/W2065462709","https://openalex.org/W2066523057","https://openalex.org/W2066850009","https://openalex.org/W2067506429","https://openalex.org/W2072510820","https://openalex.org/W2082758517","https://openalex.org/W2084279544","https://openalex.org/W2086481372","https://openalex.org/W2088680332","https://openalex.org/W2097660778","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2105873100","https://openalex.org/W2111467076","https://openalex.org/W2116305749","https://openalex.org/W2119389580","https://openalex.org/W2123640034","https://openalex.org/W2130892515","https://openalex.org/W2131433523","https://openalex.org/W2131536058","https://openalex.org/W2143206455","https://openalex.org/W2148871451","https://openalex.org/W2152351723","https://openalex.org/W2160046608","https://openalex.org/W2169732069","https://openalex.org/W2199267349","https://openalex.org/W2228521649","https://openalex.org/W2772532576","https://openalex.org/W2993803194","https://openalex.org/W3149395617"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379034335","https://openalex.org/W2270323403","https://openalex.org/W1953443913","https://openalex.org/W324554331","https://openalex.org/W2981017392","https://openalex.org/W3204597211","https://openalex.org/W2559364738","https://openalex.org/W4295018430","https://openalex.org/W7097727135","https://openalex.org/W4414320543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Leaders":[0],"of":[1,48,55],"small":[2,18,59,101],"firms":[3],"often":[4],"lack":[5],"support":[6],"staff":[7],"to":[8,16,30,66],"whom":[9],"they":[10,33],"can":[11],"delegate":[12],"managerial":[13],"tasks.":[14],"Related":[15],"the":[17,46,53],"business":[19,60,102],"management":[20,28,82],"paradigm,":[21],"these":[22],"leaders":[23],"need":[24],"insight":[25],"into":[26],"what":[27],"practices":[29],"employ":[31],"as":[32],"simultaneously":[34],"balance":[35],"operations,":[36],"administration,":[37],"and":[38,88],"human":[39],"resource":[40],"duties.":[41],"Strategic":[42],"planning":[43,57],"has":[44],"been":[45],"focus":[47],"much":[49],"scholarly":[50],"attention.":[51],"However,":[52],"effect":[54],"strategic":[56,76,86,98],"on":[58],"performance":[61],"is":[62],"unclear.":[63],"We":[64,92],"attempt":[65],"provide":[67],"clarity":[68],"by":[69],"establishing":[70],"a":[71,96],"higher-order":[72],"component":[73],"construct,":[74],"comprehensive":[75,97],"approach,":[77],"which":[78],"includes":[79],"three":[80],"related":[81],"practices:":[83],"goal":[84],"setting,":[85],"planning,":[87],"financial":[89],"ratio":[90],"analysis.":[91],"find":[93],"evidence":[94],"that":[95],"approach":[99],"enhances":[100],"performance.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2018-06-29T00:00:00"}